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经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理,如有侵权,请联系删除,谢谢!A&D(AgreeorDisagree;Whatisyourview?)第一段背景句过渡本人立场第二段支持该观点的原因1第三段支持该观点的原因2第四段:支持该观点的原因3第五段重申立场(建议预测)点到为止*注:题目中提出的有可能不是一个论点,而是一个社会现象,即(现象论点观点)StructureofIntroduction引言段思路◆◆◆Lead-insentence引入句(引入现象话题)Publicopinions过渡句(转述题目中观点)Thesisstatement个人立场(文章中心思想)SentencePatterns●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat______________.2)Itissuggestedthat_________________________________________3)Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfor___todo_______________.4)thereremainssomedisagreementastowhether______or______●ThesisStatement1)Overall,/Ingeneral,/Generallyspeaking,Iagree/disagreewiththisopinion/statement/view.2)Someclaimthat相反观点;however,inthisIintendtoarguethat+自己观点.3)Whiletherearecertainlyvalidargumentstothecontrary,Ipersonallybelievethat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)4)Despite/While/Although________________,Iwouldarguethat______________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)5)Whilesomeholdtotheopinionthat________________,itismypersonalbeliefthat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)Conclusion1)Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.2)Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.3)Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.4)Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.5)Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.6)Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.参考模板:1、.NOtopic/issue/problem/inventionhasreceivedmorepraisesandabusesthan______.(作文主题)Nowthereisagrowingawarenessover______.(该主题的意义)Althoughsomepeopleacclaimthat______(相反观点)Iamstillpronetogoalongwiththeothersidebasedonthefollowingsoundreasons.(引导性套句)2、Toembarkonit,itcomesasthefirstproblemthat______.(第一个论据)3、Shoulditremainunabletounfoldmyperspectives,it'llcomeasreinforcementthat______(第二个论据)4、Lastbutnottheleastimportant,______.(第三个论据)5、Toconclude______.最后总结)作文题目:Somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeopleshouldpursuetheircareeratthecostoftheirprivatelifeandevenhealth.Doyouagreeordisagree?Giveyourviewpoint.D&G(DiscussBothViews&GiveOpinion)Whatsyouropinion?/Whatareyouropinions?给出2个观点选择1个—AorB第一段:背景句引出话题考题改写(AB观点都列出来)本人立场(我选择A/B)第二段:分析正面观点原因可以分两段第三段:分析反方观点原因第四段:总结重申自己立场(建议预测)立场StructureofIntroduction◆◆◆Lead-insentence引入句(引入话题)Publicopinions过渡句(转述题目中双方观点)套句●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Quiteafewwoulddeemthat__________,butothers,ontheotherhand,harboranotionthat_______________.2)Someclaimthat________________,whileothersmaintainthat__________________.3)Despitetheprevalentbeliefthat__________________,othersstillmaintainthat__________________.●套句1)Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Ibelieveitisimportantforustotakeaglanceatbothsides/arguments.2)Inthispaper/essay,Iintendtoexplorethesetwoargumentsandoffermypersonalopinion.Conclusion1)Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthat_________________.2)Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.3)Inconclusion,/Bywayofconclusion,Iagreethat_______________,but__________________________.参考模板:1、Recentyearshavewitnessed/seen______,(作文主题)whichhasarousedaheateddebate.onthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Beforeairingmyownopinion,Idothinkitisnecessarytoanalyze/explorethisthornyissuefromdifferentangles/sides.(开头套句)2、Thosewho______(甲方观点)tendtopresentthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,______(第一个论据).Inaddition,______(第二个论据).Whatsmore,______(第三个论据)3、However,otherpeopleexamine/explorethisissuefromanotherangle.Foronething,______(第一个论据).Foranotherthing,______(第二个论据).Furthermore,______(第三个论据).4、Inmypointofview,______(的论点及论据)/Iamfullyconvincedthat______(的论点及论据)/theabovetwosideshavebothedgesandshortcomings.Thepointistostrikeabalancebetween______.(论点,和谐平衡)作文题目:Somepeoplearguethatyoungpeople,whenreachingtheageofmaturity,mustgetmarriedandhavechildren.Othersclaimthatyoungpeoplehavetherightnottohavechild.Pleaseanalyzebothviewsandgiveyourown.Discussadvantagesanddisadvantagesandgiveyour第一段背景句引出话题改写考题=这个东西有好有坏)第二段优点:是什么123为什么?)第三段缺点:是什么123为什么?)第四段总结承认并存分析主导建议+(预测)StructureofIntroduction◆◆转述题目套句●套句1)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/ideawillbeexploredinthisessay.2)Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/planwillbeexploredinthefollowingessay.3)Inthisessay,Iintendto/aimtoidentifytheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/idea/plan.Conclusion1)Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthatthebenefits/drawbacksof___________faroutweighitsdrawbacks/benefits..2)Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.参考模板:1、_______hasimprovedthequalityofourlivesandareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.ThebenefitsAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblem.2、Onthepositiveside,_______hasenabledusto(1)此处填入AAA的优势之一。Forinstance,(2)举例说明优势之一。Besides,(3)_______的优势之二。Nowadays,(4)举例说明优势之二。Inaddition,(5)_______3、Onthenegativeside,(6)此处填入_______的劣势之一。Forexample,(7)举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)_______的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA的劣势之三。4、Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutAAAfortheconveniencesitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife.作文题目:Computershavegreatlychangespeoplesdailylife.Pleaseanalyzeboththepositiveandnegativesidesofcomputersandgiveyourcommentsonthem.1)Whatarethecauses.?2)Howcanwetacklethisproblem?3)Discussthecausesandgivepossiblesolutions.4)Pleasesuggestwaysto…Problemcauses+solutions第一段背景句引出话题改写考题尾巴总括问题的原因在我看来原因很多)]第二段问题的原因第三段问题的解决措施1第四段问题的解决措施2或只有一段的措施)第五段总结建议预测StructureofIntroduction◆◆◆Lead-inSentence(引入句)Paraphrasethetitle(转述题目)套句●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●套句1)Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoexplorethecauses/effectsofthisproblemalongwithsomepossiblesolutionstoit.2)Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoidentifythesources/effects/impactsofthisissueaswellassomefeasible/viable/effectivesolutionstoit.Conclusion1)Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomemoreimportantintheforeseeablefuture.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.(万能结尾)2)Inreality,thisproblem/issueisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat______________.(短期难以解决型)参考模板:1、Recentlythe______(作文谈论主题)hasbeenbroughtintofocus.Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.Inthisessay,Iaimtoexplorethiscomplicatedphenomenonfromdiverseperspectives,identifytherelevantcontributingfactorsandbringupsomeeffectivemeasures.(作文手段套句)2、AsfarasIamconcerned,anarrayofintegratedfactorscontributestothisproblem/phenomenon.Thefirstrolethatshouldbeblamedis________.(第一个原因)Anotherequallyimportantfactorliesin______第二个原因)Lastbutnotleast______.(第三个原因)3、Asamatteroffact,itgivesrisetoahostofproblems,suchas______.(列举导致的问题)或者Confrontedwithsuchathornyissue,peoplecomeupwithavarietyofconstructivecountermeasures.Personally,thefollowingareworthrecommendation______.(列举解决方案)上述两个方面一般只要求论述一个方面。4Wheneveryoneisfullyawareoftheseverityandtakefeasiblemeasures,Ifirmlybelieve______.(展望一下这个问题得到解决之后的美好愿景)Intheseyears,manypeoplearesufferingfromsub-health.Whatdoyouthinkarethemaincausesforthisphenomenonandhowtotackleit?立场论述(支持论据)让步1Currentlythetopicof______(作文主题)hasreceivedwideattentionfrompeople.Nowhereinhistoryhasthisissuebemorevisibleandessentialthannow.Andnothistopic,peoplesviewsvarygreatly.2、Somepeopleclaimthat______(反方观点).Thereisnodenyingthatthispointofviewdoeshavesomeground.______(对方观点的论据)3、Butitisobviousthatthisviewpointhasitsinevitabledefects.(立刻之处对方观点不成立)Foronething,________(观点之论据一).Foranother,______(对方观点之论据二)4、Toconclude,while______提到对方观点),itmustbepointedoutthat______(观点之复述或总结).Therefore,______(适当深化)作文题目:Somepeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonthenationaldefensebudget.Whatisyourviewpoint?Concession让步(适用于倾向式论证)ofcourse,certainly,although,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,admittedly,naturally,afterall,allthesame,evenso,true,itistruethat,still,itisanundeniablefactthat,tosomeextent,tosomeextentthismaybetrue,opponents/proponents/supportersof_____maypointout/arguethat…Reasonablethough/asthisargumentsounds,…Though/Asthisargumentsoundsreasonable,…1.读懂题目,2.(判断题型)确定结构3.列提纲选择论据例子A:列(多多益善)B:选去掉抽象不能表达缺乏词汇支持的)C:排分组合适的顺序)框架构思练习:1)Inthepast,peoplespenttheirentirelivesdoingonejob.Butnowadays,theychangetheirjobsfrequetly.Pleasegivethereasonsandyoursuggestions.2)Whatarethemaintasksofuniversities:toofferstudentswithknowledgeandskillessentialfortheirfuturecareer,ortoprovidestudentswithaccesstoknowledgeitself?Whatdoyouthinkuniversityeducationshouldcontain?3)Shouldgovernmentpayformedicalcareandeducation?Andwhy?4)Whatisitinthemassmediathathasnegativeeffectsonteenageersandwhatmeasuresshouldgovenmenttaketosolvethisproblem?5)Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedineducation.Asaresult,somepeoplethinkteachersnolongerpayimportantrolesinclassrooms.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?6)Universitiesshouldacceptequalnumberofmaleandfemalestudentsineverysubject.Doyouagreeordisagree?7)Somepeoplethinkchildrenshouldlearntocompete,butothersthinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughttoco-operatesothattheycouldbecomemoreusefuladults.Statesomereasonsforbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.8)Thecultureofdifferentcountriesarebecomingincreasinglysimilar,sothereisnopointforpeopletogotravelingabroadfortheycouldhavesameexperienceathome.Doyouagrerordisagree?9)Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplewillforgettheirowntraditionandhistorybecausetheynolongerweartheirtraditionalcostums.Doyouagreeordisagee?10)Traditionalfoodisundergoinggreatchangesandbeingreplacedbynewdiets.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsandwhatdoyouthinkaboutthisphenomenon?11)SomepeoplethinktheOlympicGameswillnolongerplayanimportantroleinthe21stcentury,andthe2004gameshould

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