广东省2022年中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年广东省中考英语一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatdidthegirldraw?A. B. C.2.Whichisthesign?A. B. C.3.Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning?A. B. C.4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A. B. C.5.Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends?A. B. C.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatisJennydoing?A.Washingherface. B.Havingbreakfast. C.Brushingherteeth.7.Whotooktheumbrella?A.Jim. B.Sam. C.Thewoman.8.WheredoesJackwanttogo?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank. C.Tothezoo.9.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Ataxidriver. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewhome. B.Abrokenwindow. C.Abigbed.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。11.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scomputer?A.Itwouldn’tstart. B.Ithasnosound. C.Itistooold.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyacomputer. B.Tofixthecomputer. C.Toborrow.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。13.HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?A.Byair. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.14.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?A.Thisspring. B.Thissummer. C.Thisautumn.15.Whowillgowiththegirl?A.Herfather. B.Herfriends. C.Hermother.C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight?A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。T-shirtDesign(设计)WantedTopic:savingthe_____21_____Design:a_____22_____andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly21sttogettheresultonAugust_____23_____Prizes:toworkwiththemagazinenext____24____holidaytoget100____25____T-shirtsforfreeE.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Tom:What’syourplantomorrowAnn?Ann:I’llstayathome___26___Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.Ann:___27___Tom:No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:YesIt’llbesunny.___28___Ann:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whatapity!___29___Ann:OK.___30___Tom:Thankyou.A.Really?B.Whataboutyou?C.Maybenexttime.D.Theparknearyourhome?E.Haveagoodtime.F.Wouldyouliketogowithus?二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised____31____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____32____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____33____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____34____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____35____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____36____.Studentsintheschool____37____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____38____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____39____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____40____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.31.A.in B.for C.with32.A.if B.when C.because33.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s34.A.take B.totake C.taking35.A.success B.successful C.successfully36.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest37.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked38.A.a B.an C.the39.A.tell B.tells C.told40.A.she B.her C.hers二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____41____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____43____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____45____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____46____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____47____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____48____,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____49____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____50____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables42.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway43.A.family B.class C.office D.team44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest45A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook48.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully49.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool四．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A.B.C. D.53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.54Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.BJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.56.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements. C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.58.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.59.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。___61___.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?___62___.Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.___63___.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?___64___.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!___65___.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I’llbetherenextweek.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____66____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____67____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____68____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____69____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____70____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____71____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____72____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____73____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____74____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____75____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandco