2023学年完整公开课版宋相成学案Unit

Unit3学案WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?河大附中宋相成【教学目标】掌握过去进行时的用法。及when,while在过去进行时中的特殊用法。【重点词组】1、infrontof在…前面2.getoutof出去，离开3.cuthair剪头4.takeoff起飞、脱掉5.besurprised奇怪6.jumpdown跳下来7.runaway逃跑、跑掉8.thinkabout考虑9.saytosb.对某人说10.nextto紧挨着11.atthedoctor’s在诊所12.inhospital生病住院13.inhistory历史上14.forexample例如15.onofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一16.hearabout听说17.insilence默默地18.takeplace发生19.as…as和…一样20.comein进来21.theMuseumofFlight航空博物馆22.trainstation火车站23.asksbtodosth.要求某人做某事24.barbershop理发店25.sleeplate睡懒觉26.walkdown…沿着…走27.takeaphoto照相28.atthattime在那时【重点句型】WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?当不明飞行物到的时候你正在干什么？TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.这个男孩正在沿街散步，这时飞碟降落了。Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.这个女孩正在逛街，这时外星人出来了。Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象那有多么奇怪！Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing.我跟着去看他将去哪里。It’scilmbingatree.他正在爬树。Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofbed.今天上午我很累，很难下床。MyflighttoNewYorktookofffromBeijing我乘坐的去纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了。Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.当人们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时，他们经常会记得当时正在做什么。Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.是指最平常的活动似乎也很重要。Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledinthecityofMemphisinAmerica.在这一天，马丁。路德。金博士在美国的孟菲斯市被杀害。Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.当然，并非历史上所有的重大事件都像这个事件这样悲惨。英语阅读小贴士：教学步骤PeriodOne:SectionA(1a—GrammarFocus)【重难点解析：】1.SowhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?当不明飞行物到的时候你正在干什么？◆weredoing是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。结构为was/were+doingeg.Iwashavingclasswhenmymothercamein.当妈妈进来时，我正在上课。Whileyouwerereading,Iwassleeping.你在读书时，我在睡觉。Hewaseatinglunchthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候他在吃午饭。WhenthealiengotoutoftheUFO,theboywasinfrontofthelibrary.当外星人走出飞行物的时候，那个男孩正在图书馆前。arrive,get,reach用法区别arrive不及物动词，后接地点需加at(后接小地点)和in(后接大地点)egMyfatherarrivedinKaifengyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我爸爸到的开封。Iarrivedatthetrainstationat7o’clock.7点钟我到的火车站。get是不及物动词，后接地点加toeg.IgottoBeijingonSunday.星期天我到的北京。reach是及物动词，可直接接地点IreachBeijingonSunday.星期天我到的北京。注意：当地点是副词时（常见的地点副词有home,here,there），介词省略。Myfatherarrivedhomeat10o’clock.我爸爸十点到的家。Theteacherwillgethereat9o’clock.老师九点才回到这儿。2.Well,Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.我正站在图书馆前面。辨析infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof指“在…前面”，在物体外面。Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵大树。（大树在教室外面）inthefrontof指“在…前面”，在物体内部。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一个黑板。（黑板在教室里面）3．WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFOtookoff?takeoff起飞、动身eg.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机不久就会起飞。Iwilltakeoffforhomethisafternoon.今天下午我将动身回家。拓展：还有“脱掉”之意。Don’ttakeoffyoursweater.It’scoldhere.这儿很冷，不要脱掉你的毛衣。小知识总结：1.when和while用法区别2.词组getoutof练一练：1.Bettyarrived______London______theeveningofJuly7th.A.at,inB.at,onC.in,inD.in,on2.______thegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.A.WhileB.WhenC.IfD.Although3.Theplanewill______at11:00.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takein4.Hecleanedtheblackboardyesterday.(用thistimeyesterday代替yesterday)He_____________theblackboardthistimeyesterday.5.翻译词组在图书馆前______________在理发店__________________理发________________出去、离开________________6.Iwas______________theCenterStreetwhenaUFOlanded.当飞碟降落时，我正沿着中心街上走着。7.I____________(wait)forthebusthistimeyesterday.PeriodTwo:SectionA(3a—4)SectionB(1—2c)【重难点解析：】Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!imagine是及物动词，意为“设想、想象、推测”▲后接wh-从句或that从句Ican’timaginewhathewillbelikeintenyears.我想象不到他十年后是什么样子。▲后接名词或动名词Youcanimagineflyinginthesky.你可以想象一下在天空中飞翔。▲后接复合宾语Canyouimaginehimbeingateacher?你能想象他做老师的样子么？感叹句的用法感叹句实际上是一种倒装结构，要把强调的部分放在句首，在前面加一个感叹词what或how，用来表达一种强烈的感情，句末加感叹号。感叹中关键看的是选择哪一个感叹词，是what还是how,选择感叹词的诀窍是：先找句子的主语，然后看主语前面的词，如果是名词，感叹词用what，如果是形容词，感叹词用how.egWhatagoodboyheis!感叹词名词主语Howgoodtheboyis!感叹词形容词主语2.AndIwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop●besurprised意为“感到吃惊”Iwassurprisedthathedidn’tcome.我很吃惊他没来。Areyousurprisedatthenews?你对这则新闻感到吃惊吗？拓展:●surprise惊奇、吃惊.固定搭配toone’ssurprise某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地Tomysurprise,hefinishedhomeworkbyhimself.令我吃惊的是，他独立完成了作业。HelookedupinsurprisewhenIcalled.当我叫他时，他吃惊的看着我。●surprise动词，使惊奇Idon’twanttosurprisehim.我不想让他感到吃惊。小知识总结：1.动词follow的用法2.形容词amazing和amazed用法区别3.动词shout的用法4.复习动词过去式练一练：1.WhenIwasreading,I______(hear)anoise.2.WhenI_______(arrive)inBeijing,itwasdark.3.Thisisan________(amaze)story.4.Itisabeautifulcity.(改为感叹句)____________________cityitis!5.______excitinggameitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howmuch6.IwasamazedatthescenerywhenIfirstvisitedSanya.A.surprisedatB.interestedinC.proudofD.pleasedwithPeriodThree:SectionB(3—4)【重难点解析：】1.Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.她没有考虑到车站外面看。辨析thinkabout,thinkof与thinkover▲thinkabout和thinkof这两个短语在表示“考虑”，可以互换。Wecan’tthinkof/abouthimanymore.我们不要再考虑他了。Iamthinkingabout/ofbuyinganewcar.我在考虑买一辆车。▲thinkof也可表示“想要、打算”AreyouthinkingofgoingtoBeijing?你打算去北京吗？▲thinkabout表示“回想过去的事情、考虑某事是否切实可行”时，一般不与thinkof换用Ioftenthinkaboutwhatyousaidthatday.我常想起那天他说的话。▲thinkover意为“仔细考虑”，over为副词，所以代词应放在词组中间，而不能放在后面。Youshouldthinkitover.你应该仔细考虑一下。WhathappenedwhileLindawasonthetelephone?●happen不及物动词，“发生、出现”，后接不定式时意为“恰如、碰巧、偶然”，Ithappenedthat…偶然…碰巧…IwasshoppingwhenIsawacaraccident.我购物时，看到一场交通事故。IthappenedthatImetmyteacherinthestreetinthemorning.早上在街上我碰巧遇见老师了。拓展：Sthhappens/happenedtosb.某人发生某事Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?刚才你怎么了？happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetmyteacherinthestreetthismorning.早上在街上我碰巧遇见老师了。小知识总结：1.词组runaway(from)用法2.形容词crowded3.aroundonaboutat等介词的用法。练一练：1.What______toyoujustnow?A.didhappenB.happenedC.washappenedDhappens2.Heisalwaysthinking_______others.A.aboutB.overC.outD.to3.Weweresurprised______thehouseempty.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.tofinding4.–Whenandwhere______theaccident______?--Ithappenedinahouseyesterday.A.was,happeningB.was,happenedC.did,happenedD.did,happen5.Theyare____________where_____________.他们正在考虑去哪儿。6.Hegotonhishisbikeand______(ride)slowlydown.7.Youshouldthinkabout________(buy)yourmotherapresent.PeriodFour:Self-check(1—3)【重难点解析：】1.accident事故Hisfatherwaskilledinatrafficaccident.他爸爸死于一场交通事故。注意byaccident与bychance同义，表示“偶然地”Imetanoldfriendatthetrainbyaccident.在火车上我偶遇老朋友。2.atthedoctor’s名词所有格的用法：该短语表示“在诊所”，名词所有格后面被修饰的名词如果是表示某人的家或店铺的名词或者前面已经提到过，为了避免重复均可以省略。in/atthebarber’s在理发店gotomyuncle’s去我叔叔家Thebedroomisnotmine.It’smybrother’s.这间卧室不是我的，是我弟弟的。3.visitedauntinhospital〓inhospital和inthehospital的用法区别inhospital指生病住院，而inthehospital指在医院工作Hisgrandmaisillinhospital.他祖母生病住院了。Hermotherworksinthehospital.他妈妈工作在医院。小知识总结：1.句型Itbe+形容词+todosth.2.祈使句及其否定句练一练：1.Ionlyfounditbychance.A.inaccidentB.byaccidentC.foraccident2.Myhairistoolong.Ineedtogoto______.A.thedoctor’sB.thebarber’sC.theshopD.work3.Hewasill.Hemustbe_______hospital.A.inB.intheC.outofD.outofthe4.Don’t______(make)noise.It’stimeforclass.PeriodFive:P24-25【知识点讲解】1.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.当人们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时，他们经常会记得当时正在做什么。〓remember动词“记得、想起”Doyourememberme?你记得我吗？〓remembertodosth.记得去做某事（还没做）Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.离开时记得关窗户。〓Rememberdoingsth.记得做过了某事（已做过）Irememberedcleaningmybedroomlastweek.我记得上星期打扫过卧室了。拓展:反义词是forget忘记forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做过)2.hearabout听说Ihearabouthimthreeyearsago.三年前我就听说过他。区分hear,hearof,hearfrom,listen●hear及物动词，意为“听到”，强调听得结果。Canyouhearme?你能听到我吗？●hearof意为“听说、得知”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。和hearabout可互换。Doyouhearofmyteacher?你听说过我的老师吗？●hearfrom意为“收到某人的来信”，后接表示人的名词或代词=getaletterfromsb.Ihaven’theardfrommyclassmatesforlong.我很长时间没有收到同学的来信了。●listen不及物动词，意为“听”，强调听的动作。Listntome.听我说。3.DrMartinLutherKingdiedjust10minutesago.辨析death,dead,die与dying▼death名词“死亡”Hisfather’sdeathmadehimverysad.他父亲的死让他很伤心。▼dead形容词，”死的、无生命的”Thedogisdead.这条狗死了。▼die动词，非延续性动词Hisgrandpadiedtenyearsago.他祖母十年前死的。▼dying是die的现在分词，本身作形容词意为“要死的、奄奄一息的”Theoldmanisdying.那个老人奄奄一息了。4.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.●部分否定与全部否定=1\*GB3①句中notall表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的…都”。当not与all连用时，不管两词先后位置如何，都表示部分否定。NotallstudentslikeEnglish.并非所有学生都喜欢英语。②英语中not与all,every,everyone,everything,both,always等词连用时都表示部分否定，表示“并不都…”Noteverythingisgood.并非每样东西都是好的。③若表示全部否定“都不是”时，用noone,none,neither,nothing,never等词来表示。Noneofthemlikesports.他们没人喜欢体育。小知识总结1.介词on,in,of等用法2.被动语态的应用。3.everyday和everyday的用法…as用法练一练：1.Ican’tfindmypen.Iremember______itonthedesk.A.toputB.puttingC.putingD.puts2.______Maryisinpoorhealth,______sheworkshard.A.But,althoughB.But,/C.Although,butD.Although,/3.Ihaven’theard_______mymotherfortwoweeks.A.ofB.fromC.thatD.about4._______thebooksaremine.SomeofthemareLily’s.A.NoneB.AllC.NotallD.Noneof5.词组：默默地____________发生________________听说_____________世界贸易中心_____________6.Therearemany_______(hero)inthehistoryintheworld.7.Wewerehavingfunwhenthebell_______(ring).8.