2019年高考英语总复习专题讲练汇总(阅读+写作+语法+改错)

超级资源（共53套365页）2019年高考英语总复习专题讲练汇总（阅读+写作+语法+改错）(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·西宁检测)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen，complaining，“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars，swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andI__saw__her__“we’ll__see__about__that”__look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed，andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onnight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing,andIcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom，”Isaid，weeping，“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid，“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.1．Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain________．A．theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB．thespeedofone’shandmovementC．thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD．thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar2．Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?A．Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B．Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C．Momwasdeterminedtoproveherselfbetterthantheteacher.D．WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.3．Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause________．A．theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB．theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC．theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD．theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogressB(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.4．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D．Theywereresponsiblefordecision­making.5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Susan’steachingexperiences.B．Susan’seducationalbackground.C．Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D．Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Promotingthesocialmovement.B．ChangingtheU．S.Constitution.C．Givingwomenvotingrights.D．Unitingotherareasandstates.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFirstAmericanWomantoInventCoinsB．TheProblemofWomen’sRightsintheU．S.C．TheMostPopularWomenOrganizationsD．APioneerinFightingforWomen’sRightsⅡ.七选五(2017·云南省高三第一次统测)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.________.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(胆怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself­confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．HavingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlifeⅢ.短文改错(2017·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I’mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill.Theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmycompanythewholenight.NowI’minSenior3.Luckyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressedconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.However,theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,thatIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowistostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294053]【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”只有一只手，自小妈妈就鼓励“我”自立自强，在二年级时教“我”玩猴架，初中时“我”终于知道妈妈为“我”承受了多少痛苦。1．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，猴架可以训练孩子们的臂力和悬挂技能，故C项正确。2．A解析：句意理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，母亲带着“我”来到学校，仔细研究猴架；结合第五段在母亲的指导和鼓励下“我”终于学会玩猴架的描述可以判断，该句表示，只要坚持，任何目标都能实现，故A项正确。3．D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，其他孩子看到“我”不会玩猴架时便嘲笑“我”；结合第五段“我”学会了玩猴架，看到了同学们张大的嘴巴可以判断，他们对“我”的进步感到惊讶，故D项正确。[导学号：65294054]【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权、更好的受教育权等权利。4．A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthattime...Womencouldnotvote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。5．D解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知，本段主要讲述SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。6．C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句可知，在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。7．D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权、更好的受教育权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五1－5.GCEDFⅢ.短文改错Notonlyeq\o(\s\up7(∧,do))ourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesseq\f(with,and)sorrow.I’mverygratefuleq\f(for,to)myparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.Istilleq\f(remembered,remember)onceIwasseriouslyill.Theyweresoworriedandalmostkepteq\f(my,me)companythewholenight.NowI’minSenior3.eq\f(Lucky,Luckily)forme,myparentscanunderstandmyeq\f(stressed,stressful)conditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.eq\f(However,Besides/Furthermore/Moreover)，theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,eq\f(that,which)Iappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowistostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentseq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(to),\s\up0(＼))liveahappylife.(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Withfastfoodandconvenienceatourfingertipsoneverycornerandateveryturn,itisbecomingincreasinglyhardtostayinshape.Stayinghealthyhasbeenmoreandmoredifficultformanyofthecommonpeople.Toopposethiswewouldliketoarmyouwithfourwaysofstayinghealthyandfeelinggreat.Youreallyarewhatyoueat.It’strue,andthere’snowayaroundit.Youcan’tbesittingtherestaringatthatplateoffriedchicken,hopingthatyouwillfeelamazedlaterintheday.Wehavetobeinrealityaboutwhatweeat.Ifweareputtingdeadandfriedfoodinourbellies,whatisgoingtocomeoutisexhaustedenergyandillness.Enjoythesun.Enjoythesunshine,orthewindorcoldforthatmatter.Inotherwords,getoutside.Takeawalk.Doiteverysingleday.Youdon’thavetobedoingintenseandheavyrunsdayinanddayout,butyoudoneedtobemoving.Yousee,ahealthymetabolism(新陈代谢)willonlycomefromanactivelifestyle.Thosewhohaveasedentaryliving,sittinginofficechairsorhardlymoving,willhavebodiesadaptedtothatlifestyle.Butifyourbodythinksthatitneedstoburn,thenitwillgetinthehabitofburning.Shoparoundtheoutsideofthegrocerystore.Thisisbecomingmoreandmoreofapopularsayingamonghealth­foodadvocates.Theinnerpassagesarefarmorelikelytobefilledwithpreservatives(防腐剂)andchemicalstokeepthoseboxedandpackagedfoodsfreshforlongperiodsoftime.Yeteatingfreshfruits,vegetables,unprocessedmeatsandsoforthwillkeepnutrient­densefoodsgoingthroughyourbody.Themorelivingitemsyouconsume,themorehelptheywillbeabletobetoyourimmunesystemandyourtotalbodyhealth.Water.Yes,simplyandwithoutend,water.Youneedthisforeverysinglefunctionthatyourbodyperforms.Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.Builduptheamountyouconsumeeachday.Anoptionforwaterinsteadofotherpick­me­ups.Daybydayyourbodywillrealizethatyouaregoingtobemorethoroughlyhydrating,anditwillkeepyoufeelinghealthyasyoucanbe.1．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesitdifficulttokeephealthy?A．Peoplearetoobusytotakeexercise.B．Ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.C．Peopleareusedtolivingalazylife.D．Thestoresarearoundourhouses.2．Whenisthebesttimetodrinkwater?A．Aftergettingupinthemorning.B．Afterfinishingyourlunch.C．Beforegoingtobed.D．Afterbreakfast.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeAreWhatWeEatB．TipsforStayingHealthyC．It’sBettertoShopAroundD．WaterIsVeryImportantforOurBodyB(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown­upsweretalking.Today,well­manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.YousMannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.4．Howdidpolitechildrenbehavemanyyearsago?A．Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking.B．Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C．Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D．Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.5．Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell­mannered?A．Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.B．InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C．TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D．AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.6．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Hearmuch，speaklittle.B．Loveme，lovemydog.C．WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D．Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山西太原高三模拟)Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节).Ilikedtheideaof__1__acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto__2__.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething__3__lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(atthedollarstore).Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey__4__whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I__5__thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah__6__somethingelse.Myspecial­needssondecidedthathewantedto__7__acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn’t__8__that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,hegot__9__．Ikeep__10__himthatHanukkahisn’taboutgreedormaterialism.It’saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat__11__foreightdays.It’saboutbeing__12__ofourheritage.It’saboutfreedom.Buthe__13__.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷恋之物)areoutofhis__14__，anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial­needschildisas__15__asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays__16__thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he’sa(n)__17__childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences__19__Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto__20__ones.1.A.buying B．donatingC．lighting D．drawing2．A.celebrate B．presentC．send D．play3．A.at B．forC．in D．from4．A.ate B．threwC．liked D．drank5．A.heldup B．gaveinC．handedin D．keptup6．A.made B．becameC．found D．designed7．A.build B．buyC．use D．watch8．A.relyon B．learnfromC．agreeto D．dreamabout9．A.calm B．happyC．selfish D．upset10．A.telling B．warningC．promising D．accusing11．A.lays B．hangsC．waits D．burns12．A.tired B．proudC．afraid D．lack13．A.nodded B．sleptC．insisted D．failed14．A.mind B．sightC．control D．place15．A.wonderful B．dangerousC．interesting D．challenging16．A.runout B．breakdownC．workout D．putdown17．A.strange B．amazingC．bad D．energetic18．A.candles B．lampsC．torches D．lanterns19．A.when B．asC．unless D．until20．A.relative B．possibleC．reasonable D．positive第三组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294055]【解题导语】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难。本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。1．B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，由于人们生活中的便利舒适越来越多，减少了活动量，从而导致健康水平也在下降。故选B项。2．A解析：细节理解题。根据Water.部分的Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故选A项。3．B解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文中的几点建议可知，本文是针对如何保持健康给出的几条建议。故选B项。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。4．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。5．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。6．C解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。Ⅱ.完形填空[导学号：65294056]【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。1．C解析：根据下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlighttheapproachingthetime”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2．A解析：根据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3．B解析：根据语境“lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4．C解析：结合语境“Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5．D解析：结合下文的转折“Butthisyear,Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial­needsson”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6．B解析：根据转折“Butthisyear,Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial­needsson”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7．A解析：根据语境“anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8．C解析：根据下文的“Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,hegot．”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agreeto“同意”。9．D解析：很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset“难过”。10．A解析：很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11．D解析：根据下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlighttheapproachingthetime”可推知，D项burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。12．B解析：固定搭配beproudof意为“以……为傲，为……而自豪”，符合语境。13．C解析：根据下文的“Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷恋之物)areoutofhis，anddefinitelyoutofmine.”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14．C解析：根据“obsessions(迷恋之物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。outofcontrol“失控”。15．D解析：很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging“挑战性的”。16．C解析：根据“thewayIhope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。workout“成功地发展”。17．B解析：根据语境“whoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。amazing“了不起的”。18．A解析：根据上文的“Ilikedtheideaofacandleeverynight”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19．B解析：根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。as“因为”。20．D解析：与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive“积极的”。(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南省第二次检测)SeveralcompaniesinEurope,theU．S.andAsiahavedecidedtochangeoneoftheprocessesofmakingchocolateandnolongerroastthecacaobeans.TheyinsistthatgrowersinAfricaandSouthAmericaleavethemoutdoorstodrynaturallyinstead.Theresultingproductiscalled“raw”Producersclaimthatavoidingexposuretooventemperaturesallowsthepreservationofnutrientssuchasiron,zinc,copperandvitaminC.It’salsoclaimedthatuncookedcacaocontainshigherlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化物)thanroastedcacaousedinmostchocolate.“Overthelast10years,consumershavebecomemoreinvolvedintheirfoodanddrink,”saysKrisMcGowan,whorunstheRawChocolateCompany.“Theycarealotmoreaboutitshealthyqualitiesandchocolateisnoexception.”ButMartinSchweizer,professorofbiochemistryatHeriot­WattUniversity,urgescautionondescribingrawchocolateasasuperfooduntilmoreresearchiscarriedout.“Wehavetolookatthisinmoredepth.Theresearchisatafairlyearlystage.”Thereareconcernsthatnotheatingthemtoabout150℃couldmeananincreaseinbacteria.However,thereisnogreaterriskthanwhendealingwithvegetablessuchascarrotsorlettuces.JenniferEarle,awriteronchocolate,isunconvincedbyitontastegrounds.“It’sthequalityofthecacaothatmakesadifference,notwhetherthechocolateis‘raw’ornot,”shesays.“Andifyou’retalkingabouthealth,I’drathereatsometop­qualityordinarychocolateandhaveaplateofvegetablesafterwards.”1．ChocolatebeangrowersinAfrica________．A．drythebeansoutdoorsnaturallyB．roastthebeansatalowtemperatureC．cookthebeansinpotsinsteadofinovensD．storethebeanswithuncookedvegetables2．Producersofrawchocolateclaimthat________．A．itcanfightbacteriaB．itisveryeco­friendlyC．itpreservesmorenutrientsD．itcontainslessantioxidants3．JenniferEarle,awriteronchocolate,thinksthat________．A．roastedcacaoiscleanerB．rawchocolateishealthierC．rawchocolatetastesbetterD．cacaoqualitymattersmore4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．notmuchresearchhasbeendoneonrawchocolateB．rawchocolatehasbecomethemostpopularvarietyC．childrenfacetherisksfrombacteriawheneatingrawchocolateD．allconsumershaveturnedtorawchocolateforhealthconcernsⅡ.完形填空(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Iworkedonboatsfortwenty­fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员)．Myjobisto__1__inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare__2__stoppedintheharbor.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore，__3__thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno__4__haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn’tseemtomakemuch__5__，astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast，thejobis__6__．Ifeltvery__7__afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin__8__ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe__9__weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten，__10__aboutinaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignalsI__11__themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas__12__asthespokenword，orevenmoreso，__13__ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe__14__．Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes__15__faithfully，andit__16__worksout.Workingaroundtugboats，wheresomuchdependson__17__，hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)__18__placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横渡大西洋的)linersdependonthe__19__ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe__20__．1.A.put B．pushC．bring D．join2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．advance6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired8．A.control B．praiseC．defence D．place9．A.clerks B．sportsmenC．readers D．owners10．A.look B．moveC．hear D．worry11．A.write B．sendC．mail D．bring12．A.dependable B．incredibleC．doubtful D．visible13．A.though B．ifC．while D．because14．A.gives B．spreadsC．receives D．passes15．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything16．A.never B．everC．always D．seldom17．A.imagination B．creationC．teamwork D．performance18．A.successful B．frustratingC．regretful D．embarrassing19．A.prevention B．helpC．objection D．delay20．A.airport B．stationC．port D．stopⅢ.语法填空(2017·江西重点中学协作体联考)Anyonewhohashadalong­termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe1.____________(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel2.____________(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh­techfriendtohelpfeellessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong­term3.____________(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot，achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome4.____________fromahospitalbed.Dolva，oneofthescientistswho5.____________(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains6.____________therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome，thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.7.____________(use)thesamedevice，heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobot，thereisasmallcomputerlinked8.____________a4Gnetwork.Therobotis9.____________(equip)withspeakers，microphonesandcameras，whichmakescommunicating10.____________(easy)．Soit’stheeyesandtheearsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.第四组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多生产商在制作巧克力时不再对可可豆进行加热烘干，并宣称这样做可以保护可可豆中的营养物质，但是一些研究人员对此有不同的看法。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，非洲的可可豆种植者是将可可豆放在户外自然晾干。故选A。2．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，生巧克力的生产商声称不烘焙可可豆所生产出的生巧克力可以保留更多营养物质。故选C。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，JenniferEarle认为可可豆的质量更重要。故选D。4．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，对生巧克力的研究还处于初级阶段，由此可推断，针对生巧克力的研究还没有做很多。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空[导学号：65294057]【解题导语】“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。1．C解析：根据前句“NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员)．”可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断，“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。2．A解析：根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。A项意为“安全地”，故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”；C项意为“立即，马上”；D项意为“非法地”。3．D解析：根据该句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore”可以判断，有时候需要两个拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠，取决于”，故D项正确。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“更不用说”；C项意为“想起……”。4．B解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。nodoubt为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可能”。5．A解析：根据该句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。makesense为固定搭配，意为“有意义，起作用”。6．D解析：根据该句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。D项意为“完成的”，故D项正确。7．C解析：根据后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”，故C项正确。A项意为“厌烦的”；B项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“疲劳的”。8．A解析：参见上题解析。beincontrolof为固定搭配，意为“控制，管理”，故A项正确。9．D解析：根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人，所有者”，故D项正确。10．B解析：根据该句中的“inaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignals”可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故B项正确。11．B解析：根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“传达，告知”，故B项正确。12．A解析：根据该句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。A项意为“可信赖的，可靠的”，故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“可见的”。13．D解析：根据语境可知，由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。由句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故用because。14．C解析：每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”，故C项正确。A项意为“给出”，B项意为“传播”，D项意为“传递”，都与语境不符。15．D解析：根据前句“Heneverasksquestions.”可以判断，船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是干得好。D项意为“一切，所有事物”，故D项正确。16．C解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“总是，经常”，故C项正确。A项意为“从不”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“很少”。17．C解析：根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作要依靠团队协作。C项意为“协同工作”，故C项正确。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“创造”；D项意为“表演”。18．A解析：根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样。A项意为“成功的”，故A项正确。19．B解析：参见上题解析。故B项正确。20．C解析：根据上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。C项意为“港口”，故C项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空1．especially2.left3.illness(es)4.or5.are6．how7.Using8.to/with9.equipped10.easier题型重组练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南昆明高三质检)TheMasaiare