四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测英语（统考）A卷。第一部分听力一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1.A.Nicetomeetyou!B.Goodmorning!C.Howareyou?2.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Soundsfun.3.A.Goodidea.B.Ithinkso.C.Noway.4.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Certainly.5.A.Whatapity!B.That'sfunny!C.Seeyouthere!二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11.A.Birthdaycakes.B.Longnoodles.C.Eggs.12.A.Tobow.B.Tokiss.C.Toshakehands.13.A.Scarymovies.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.14.A.Theirfavoriteday.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Theirfavoriteteacher.15.A.Ninemonths.B.Threeyears.C.Alongperiodoftime.16.A.ByusingWechat.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bytalkingonthephone.17.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.18.A.It'ssold.B.It'scolorfulforher.C.It'ssmallforher.19.A.￥2.5.B.￥3.C.￥4.20.A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheteacher'soffice.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21.Whydosomepeopletryhardtopickspecialnamesfortheirbabies?A.Becausewelivewithournamesallourlives.B.Becauseit'spopularintheUSandEurope.C.Becausepayinganamingexpertisexpensive.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEformanyparentstopicknames?A.Tryhardtothinkofstrangenames.B.Lookforideasinbooksoronline.C.Asknamingexpertsforhelp.23.Whatisthename"Hill"relatedto?A.Arelative.B.Nature.C.Acity.24.Whichofthefollowingnamesisrelatedtoacity?A.Austin.B.AudioScience.C.GeorgeBush.25.Howmanykindsofnamingarementioned?A.4.B.5.C.6.五、听两封信,根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。SadandFifteen'sproblemWhenhehasasmartphoneinhishand,it'shard26.thewayDr.KnowrepliesFirst,she27ofSadandFifteen'sproblem.Then,shegivesadvice.Dr.Know'sadvicedevelopanewhabitliketakingmore28_activitiesputanoteonthephone'shomescreentoremindhimtofinishhishomeworkfirsthomeworkfirstandthenhecanplayonthephonegivehimself29chancestoplayonthephone__30thetimeofplayingonthephoneaskhisparentsforhelp第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.Bob,you________inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?A.lived B.live C.havelived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；havelived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。2.—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________themmoreeasily.A.Tosell B.Sell C.Selling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。Tosell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。3.—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow________online.—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.A.whatyoustudied B.whenyoustudied C.ifyoustudiedhard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。考查宾语从句。whatyoustudied你学什么；whenyoustudied你何时学；ifyoustudiedhard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.”可知，答语说“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。4.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbe________unforgettableeventforus.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。考查冠词。A.a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表特指。根据句中unforgettableevent，此处泛指一件难忘的事，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故选B。5.—Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.—Theweather________beverycold.A.might B.must C.can't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示没有把握的推测；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。6.—Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudents'development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.While B.Unless C.If【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。7.Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，作定语；that引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。8.Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都。根据句中“yourideit”和“itridesyou”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选A。9.Mollymydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave________?A.it B.that C.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有（一本字典）吗？考查不定代词。it同名同物，指上文出现过的同一事物；that同名异物，特指相当于the+名词；one同名异物，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物。分析句子可知，此处指字典，但不是同一本，而是同一类。故选C。10.WuchaziBridge________asanInternet-famousplaceinChengdu.A.regards B.isregarded C.isregarding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；isregarded是一般现在时的被动形式；isregarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语WuchaziBridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Jane:We'vewalkedforalongtime.I'mhungry,Gina.Gina:Me,too.___________11___________Jane:Yeah.Whatshallweeat?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Gina:Em…__________12__________Jane:Soundsgood.Gina:Let'sgotoUncleBob's.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.Jane:Really?_____________13_____________Gina:It'sonLongStreet.____________14____________Jane:Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?Gina:It'snotfar,_______________15_______________Jane:OK.Let'sgo.A.Wecanwalkthere.B.WhereisUncleBob's?C.Howaboutsomehamburgers?D.Andit'sacrossfromSunshinePark.E.Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?【答案】11.E12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本段对话主要是二人讨论就餐问题。吃什么，去哪里吃，地址在哪，怎么去等问题。【11题详解】句意：我们为什么不去吃点东西呢？分析“I'mhungry,Gina.”、“Me,too.”和“Yeah.Whatshallweeat?”可知，简和吉娜都饿了，并且简回答说“我们吃什么？”，所以推测吉娜提出去吃东西。结合选项，故选E。【12题详解】句意：来点汉堡包怎么样？分析“Doyouhaveanygoodideas?”和“Soundsgood.”可知，简问吉娜有什么意见并觉得提议不错，所以推测吉娜提出吃什么食物。结合选项，故选C。【13题详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的餐馆在哪里？根据答语“It'sonLongStreet.”可知，吉娜回答了地址，所以简应该在问地方在哪里。结合选项，故选B。【14题详解】句意：在阳光公园的对面。分析上下文可知，简询问店在哪里，所以此处吉娜回答店的地址。结合选项，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们可以走着去。根据“Howcanwegettherethen?”和“It'snotfar”可知，简询问怎么去，吉娜回答离得不远，所以此处应表示去的方式。结合选项，故选A。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ANowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(扫描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit___16___topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans___17___.Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay___18___byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor___19___people.Withthisnewtechnology,people___20___taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.16.A.possible B.important C.strange17A.eyes B.faces C.hands18.A.usually B.simply C.really19.A.old B.poor C.smart20.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。【16题详解】句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？possible可能的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。eyes眼睛；faces面部；hands手。根据后文“Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.”可知，是通过扫描手部进行识别。故选C。【18题详解】句意：人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。usually通常；simply简单地；really真地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单，其他两项语意不通。故选B。【19题详解】句意：它很方便，尤其是对老年人来说。old年老的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。根据前文“Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.”可知，他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用，其他两项不符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带信用卡了，此处强调必要性。故选C。BOneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___21___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___22___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____23____?"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka___24___time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts___25___,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___26___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___27___whatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___28___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___29___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"_____30_____theparrots"inourlives.21.A.send B.return C.pass22.A.eat B.fly C.talk23.A.mirror B.photo C.screen24.A.first B.second C.third25.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing26.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully27.A.worriedabout B.shockedat C.scaredof28.A.high B.loud C.low29.A.atonce B.afterall C.intotal30.A.keep B.watch C.feed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。【21题详解】句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。A.send发送，B.return回来，C.pass通过。return…to…“把……还给……”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”A.eat吃，B.fly飞，C.talk谈论。根据后文的“Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。【23题详解】句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”A.mirror镜子，B.photo照片，C.screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。【24题详解】句意：但是，第二天她又回来了。A.first第一，B.second第二，C.third第三。根据前文的内容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。【25题详解】句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”A.exercising锻炼，B.swinging摇摆，C.playing玩。根据“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。【26题详解】句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”A.sadly悲伤地，B.warmly温暖地，C.peacefully和平地。根据“Theparrotdied”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选A。【27题详解】句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。A.worriedabout担心，B.shockedat对……感到惊讶，C.scaredof害怕……。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。【28题详解】句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”A.high高，B.loud大声的，C.low低的。根据“rightbeforehedied,”和“Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A.atonce马上，同时，B.afterall毕竟，C.intotal总共。根据“weforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.”可知，要先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。【30题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。A.keep保留，B.watch观看，C.feed喂养。根据前文的“Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'”可知，此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”，故选C。第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。Followingtheruleof"socialdistancing"isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantagesofthisbychangingtheirlogos.Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence"Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether."isprintedbelowthelogo.McDonald'sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱门)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes"socialdistancing"seemlessserious.Whatdoyouthinkofit?31.SomecompaniesthinkchanginglogoscanpreventthespreadofCOVID-19.32.ThefollowinglogochangeofCoca-Colaistoshowsocialdistancing.33.Sofar,morethanthreeglobalcompanieshavepostedtheirlogochangesonline.34.Insomepeople'seyes,we'resupposedtotake"socialdistancing"seriously.35.ThelogoofMcDonald'shasbeenchangedworldwidelikethispicturetoshowsocialdistancing.【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.A35.B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence"Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether."isprintedbelowthelogo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola,forexample…McDonald'sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches…Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes"socialdistancing"seemlessserious.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“McDonald'sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱门)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.”可知只是巴西的麦当劳把字母m给分开了，而不是全世界的麦当劳都如此。该项表述错误，故选B。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。ADuFuHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainsweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbe-comebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.36.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》37.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd38.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.39.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).40.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He'sthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.”可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withwinditstealsinnight;”表示“随风潜入夜”，因此诗人使用了人格化的手法，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.”可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。BDearReaders,Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginclassroomsabroad.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhyforeignersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveeatingthem..1.Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe"churro",asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.Editor.2.TheContentHotpot……………..P5-10Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.Learnmorehere.Jianbing…….……P11-14Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!Latiao…………….P15-18Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline..3.Roujiamo……….P19-23DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.Tanghulu………….P24-26Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findouthere.Youtiao……………..P27-30Manycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.Friedfoodistastyeverywhere..4.41.Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A.Pages1-2. B.Pages3-4. C.Pages11-14.42.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A.ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B.RouiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.43.MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C①roujiamo②tanghulu③youtiaoA.candyapplesB.churroC.hamburgersWhichofthefollowingisright?A.①-C;②-B;③-A B.①-B;②-A;③-C C.①-C;②-A;③-B44.Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.A.LiHuaandCindy. B.LiHuaandDave. C.CindyandDave45.Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B.I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C.Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】本文是一本书的简介，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jianbing…….……P11-14”可知，在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。A：美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.”可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，该项表述正确。B：肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.”和“IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.”可知，肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃，没提到俄罗斯，该项表述错误；C：生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.”可知，这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的，该项表述错误。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.”、“Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples”和“Youtiaoiskindoflikethe‘churro’”可知，肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像，油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是①-C;②-A;③-B。结合选项，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,misesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.自从吃了同学做的辣条后，就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.”可知，这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜，而不是能让你吃到，所以适合辛迪和大卫，不适合李华。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。A：这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B：通过这本书，我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C：好书！迫不及待地想去中国旅游，享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项，故选B。B卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46.It'su________thathehasbeenindependentnowunderhismom'soverprotection.【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】句意：难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经独立了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，可用unbelievable表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填unbelievable。47.This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofd________thathenevergetslost.【答案】direction【解析】【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。根据“henevergetslost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成haveasenseofdirection短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。48.Ms.Wangisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysasksustodoeverythingaccordingtoheri________.【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“指示”，可用instruction表示，名词；此处用在介词短语accordingto后作宾语，因为做每件事都按她的指示，故使用名词的复数形式；故填instructions。49.IreadnewspaperseverydayandI'venoticedr________thatChengduTianfuInternationalAirportwillsonbecompletedinChengduEasternNewArea.【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到成都天府国际机场即将在成都东部新区建成。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“最近”，时间副词作状语。故填recently。50.PeopleofShanghaihasi________ustoimprovetherubbishcollectingsystem.【答案】inspired【解析】【详解】句意：上海人鼓励我们改进垃圾收集系统。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“鼓励”，可用inspire表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处构成“has+过去分词”结构，表示现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填inspired。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Doyoustillsmoke,Paul?B:No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany___51___smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A:Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke?B:WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan’timaginehowhelplessIwas___52___IbegantosmokeasIfelt___53___atwork.A:___54___it’sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure___55___onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The___56___anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick____57____.B:That’strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A:Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B:Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo___58___theirparents.A:Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B:Butsomeparentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A:Iagree.___59___,smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose_____60_____smokersevencausedangerousfires.B:Surely,smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.【答案】51.years’52.then53.stressed/nervous54.Actually55.but56.tiny57.increase58.copy59.Besides/Also60.careless【解析】这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。【51题详解】句意：医生告诉我，多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。根据下文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung可知，B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格，故答案为years’。【52题详解】句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词，故答案为then。【53题详解】句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词，故答案为stressed/nervous。【54题详解】句意：实际上这样做是有害的。根据下文Itcannotlowerthepressurebutonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知，此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Actually。【55题详解】句意：它不能降低压力，但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。结合前后文Itcannotlowerthepressure和onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知，从句意上两者为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词，故答案为but。【56题详解】句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。根据句中thingsfromthesmoke提示，烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词，故答案为tiny。【57题详解】句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。根据上文Thetinyanddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbody可知，烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase，且主语chances为复数，故动词increase应用原形，故答案为increase。【58题详解】句意：人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。根据下文Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways可知，此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词copy，且位于liketodo结构中，故答案为copy。【59题详解】句意：此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。根据上文Itcannotlowerthepressurebutonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou可知，说到了吸烟的一个缺点，即对健康的危害，此处A说的是此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和also，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Besides/Also。【60题详解】句意：有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词，作定语修饰名词smokers。careless作形容词，意为“粗心的”，符合句意，故答案为careless。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietrueweAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust___61___tooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe___62___,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso."Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough___63___them.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn'tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,sotheyhavethe___64___couragetotrytobreakfree,"thetraineranswered.Themanwas___65___.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust___66___.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-—believingthatitwasbeyond(超越)our___67___todosomethingonlybecausewefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartof___68___.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Failureinthepastdoesn'tmeanwecannever___69___inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence_____70_____evenafterwehaveexperiencedfailuresinlife.【答案】61.tied62.truth63.tohold64.least65.speechless66.impossible67.ability/abilities68.learning69.succeed70.ourselves【解析】当作者看到大象前腿上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。本文通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们，面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争；失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃挣扎。【61题详解】句意：它只是绑在它们的一条腿上。根据前句“Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope所有阻止他们逃离营地的都是一根小绳子”可知，空前的it指asmallpieceofrope，结合所提供单词可知，此处是说它只是“绑”在它们的一条腿上，是被动语态，所以用tie的过去分词形式，betiedtooneoftheirlegs符合语境。故填tied。【62题详解】句意：想知道真相，所以他问附近的一个训象师为什么会这样。根据后面“heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso”结合前句“Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandr