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2021下半年沧州市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
2.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
3.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
4.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
5.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()
A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object
6.—Hello,Kate?
—Yes,speaking()
A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit
7.A.GB.HC.ID.J
8.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
9.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
10.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
11.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
12.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
13.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
14.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
15.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
16.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
17.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
18.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
19.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
20.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays()
A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing
21.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
22.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
23.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
24.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
25.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
26.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
27.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
28.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
29.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
30.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
31.(),hewenttospendtheholidays
A.Topasstheexam
B.Tohavepassedtheexam
C.Havingpassedtheexam
D.Passingtheexam
32.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
33.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
34.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
35.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
36.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown()
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
37._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
38.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
39.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
40.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()
A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、完型填空(20题)51.49.()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
52.()
A.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keeping
53.48.()
A.takeupB.takeafterC.endupwithD.comeupwith
54.A.SB.TC.UD.V
55.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime
()
A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
56.82.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
57.63.()
A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed
58.62.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
59.46.()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
60.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
61.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.
AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.
ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.
Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams
1()
A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word
62.35.()
A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance
63.42.()
A.differB.changeC.varyD.become
64.7()
A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict
65.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.
Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit
56()
A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since
66.56.()
A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge
67.60.()
A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually
68.58.()
A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success
69.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul.Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore41.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto42thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared43dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes.
Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.he44hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor45,hedrovethemaway.
46hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬的).He47thecook,themaidandthegardener.No,whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid48ofmoney.hetoldhiswifeandchildren.
Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?theyasked.
Buthedrovethemaway,49,Iwilldo50Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee.
It51himmanyyearstobecometherichestmaninthetown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,MoneyBag.TheynamedhimKingMiser.
Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday52hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand53advice.
ShallIopenacharitable(慈善的)hospital?54aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?heasked.
NotabadideInfact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney.theelder55out.
Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand56,themerchantreplied.
Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe57ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround58poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour59toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome60.Charitybeginsathome.sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway
()
A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous
70.32.()
A.weatherB.neitherC.eitherD.whether
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
72.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
73.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
74.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
75.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______()
A.Stevedidn'tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
76.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordanonymousinParagraph4probablymean()
A.ImportantB.UnknownC.IndependentD.Excellent
77.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
78.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
79.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()
A.Cheeringupeachother
B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.
C.Encouragingeachother
D.Goingouttogether
80.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
81.It’sagreatpitythat____()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
82.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
83.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
84.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
85.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()
A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances
B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality
C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel
D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment
86.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
87.Choosetherightorderofthewayspeoplegottoknowtomakefires().
a.withamatch
b.fromthesun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter
A.c,d,b,a,e
B.b,c,a,e,d
C.a,b,c,d,e
D.d,a,c,b,e
88.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
89.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.Intonation
90.Thenewinventionworkson()
A.waterB.airC.landD.friction
六、翻译(10题)91.TheChinaTravelService(ortheCTS)(中国旅行社,简称中旅社),thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina
92.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
93.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime
94.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象
95.除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地
96.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
97.安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴()
98.据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路
99.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的
100.我正要过马路,一辆汽车冲我开过来
参考答案
1.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A
2.D
3.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
4.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
5.B他来这儿的目的是什么?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目标之意。aim侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标;purpose是普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标,常与介词for连用;goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标;object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
6.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…
7.C是露西娅解救了那个溺水的孩子。
[考点]强调句
【精析】I分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句中强调的是主语Lucia(指人),所以空处可用that或who连接。故选I
8.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
9.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句
10.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
11.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
12.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
13.C毫无疑问,他是一个好员工,因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释,故应选that。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定搭配
14.A她沿着小路行走,紧跟着她的女儿。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故选A
15.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
16.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:寻找;giveup:放弃;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根据句意可知,选D
17.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B
18.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意为碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B
19.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
20.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候,他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时,又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分,所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作
21.D
22.D因为空调系统出了故障,约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakin:打断,破门而入;breakout:(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;breakup:打碎,(关系)破裂;breakdown:(机器等)出故障,停止运转。根据句意可知,选D。常考的有关break的短语还有,breakinto:闯进,突然开始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要创见;breakaway:离开,逃离,背叛;breakoff:突然终止,使折断
23.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性,一辆比另一辆明显好得多。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one,所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构,空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A
24.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
25.D如果不想的话,你可以不去读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dhaven’t:没有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:绝对不允许;needn’t:不必,没必要。根据句意可知,选D
26.B
27.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事,remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事。根据句意选B
28.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
29.AAadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
30.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知,本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B
31.C
32.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
33.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?
——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多的当地方言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B
34.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义。故选A
35.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B
36.D尽管他们已有三个亲生孩子了,这对老夫妇仍决定收养一个男孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadapt:(使)适应;bring:带来,可构成短语bringup,意为抚养,养大;receive:收到,接到;adopt:收养,采纳(建议等)。根据句意可知,选D
37.D众所周知,太多的压力会产生疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前为非限制性定语从句,故排除选项B、C。空处指代后面主句的内容,应用as引导,因为只有as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
38.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
39.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意
40.C[答案]C
[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。
[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同
41.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
42.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
43.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
44.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
45.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
46.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
48.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
49.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
50.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
51.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面的先行词practicalskillsandinnovationability,所以应用which引导,在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句时先行词是人。故选A
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
介词of后跟动词时应用动名词形式。lose:失去;help:帮助;worry:担心;keep:保持。根据句意不让爷爷承受失去Rusty的悲伤可知,选A
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Atakeup:从事,以某事作为爱好或消遣;takeafter:效仿;endupwith:以……终结;comeupwith:想出(计划、回应)。根据句意指的是开始培养兴趣爱好。故选A
54.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】S分析句子结构可知,空处应选How来引出问句,表示方式。此处意为你是怎么买得起彩票的?故选S
55.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying需要和for搭配,意思是申请;doing意为做;offering意为提供。只有getting获得符合题意
56.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bon…side为固定搭配,意为在……的边上
57.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B四个选项只有busy可与with搭配。bebusywith为固定搭配,意为忙于……。故选B
58.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此处指在使用词典之前如果你可以等一会儿。after:在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句,但不符合语境;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选D
59.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上文可知,父亲是一名电工,这是需要动手的工作,所以hands(手)符合语境。brain:大脑;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故选C
60.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根据句意可知,选D
61.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据第一段第四句中的dream可知,此处为原词复现,本句意为我的梦想有了一种生动的形式。故选C
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:只有当我们平衡两者时,金钱和幸福才能齐头并进。experience:经历;figure:计算;practise:练习;balance:平衡。故选D
63.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cdiffer:使……不同,相异;change:改变,变换;vary:变化,各不相同,常用于varyfrom…to…结构中;become:变得。根据句意及空后的fromcountrytocountry可知,此处应选不及物动词vary
64.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aguess:猜测;know:了解;learn:学习,得知;predict:预言,预测。此处意为他们会让其他人猜一下他们的年纪。故选A
65.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用when(当……时)引导从句。故选A
66.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aattheexpenseof意为以……为代价。此处指许多新生以牺牲其他科目为代价,花费太多时间在某一科上,从而陷入麻烦。pay:支付;debt:负债;charge:收费,零钱。故选A
67.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cspaciously:广阔地,广大地;exceptionally:极其,非常;typically:典型地,通常,一般;unusually:非常,不寻常地。根据句意通常这些教室很大、很沉闷,并且有种不祥之兆可知,选C
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撑;failure:失败,endinfailure意为以失败告终;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次,这盛大的准备工作以失败告终可知,选C
69.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文可知,这位商人很吝啬,甚至还责备自己的妻子儿女花钱。由此可推知,他越富有,就会越吝啬或者贪婪。honest:诚实的;greedy:贪婪的;upset:心烦的,混乱的;generous:慷慨的。故选B
70.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ceither…or…为固定搭配,意为或者……或者……,是对两个事物进行选择。weather:天气;neither:(两者中)无一个,常与nor连用;whether:是否
71.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小说出版时是作者在医学院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在写他的第一部小说的时候,他还在医学院学习。故选B
72.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每个人都有两种不同的性格。故选B
73.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知,影响整个结果的可能还包括生活方式在内的其他因素,即参与者的心理状况还受到别的因素的影响。选项A、B、C文中均未提及。故选D
74.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第三段的内容可知,选项A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,选项B正确
75.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干大意是:第一段最后一句暗示着。根据第一段最后一句可知,尽管史蒂夫在学习汉语,但他依然保持着美国人的价值观,也就是说中美价值观不同。故选C
76.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B根据文章第四段中的Ican’thelpbutwonderifitcamefrom
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