EIM Starter Unit 8 Dont do that单元知识要点

EIMStarterUnit8Don’tdothat!Part1(P60-61)NEWWORDSawful[ˈɔːfl]adj.糟糕的understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.理解story[ˈstɔːri]n.故事noise[nɔɪz]n.噪音stupid[ˈstjuːpɪd]adj.愚蠢的stay[steɪ]v.停留，待cry[kraɪ]v.哭worry[ˈwʌri]v.担心film[fɪlm]n.电影camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机laugh[lɑːf]v.笑shout[ʃaʊt]v.大叫bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的confused[kənˈfjuːzd]adj.迷惑的scared[skeəd]adj.害怕的use[juːz,juːs]v./n.使用angry[ˈæŋɡri]adj.生气的willaux.[wɪl]愿，要，会without[wɪˈðaʊt]prep.没有touch[tʌtʃ]v.碰，触摸park[pɑːk]v.停车everything[ˈevriθɪŋ]pron.每件事，一切BEINGUNDERSTOODmessage[ˈmesɪdʒ]n.信息outside[ˈaʊtsaɪd]adv.外面idiot[ˈɪdiət]n.傻瓜flash[flæʃ]n.闪光灯grass[ɡrɑːs]n.草，草地order[ˈɔːdə(r)]n.顺序rule[ruːl]n.规则entry[ˈentri]n.进入correct[kəˈrekt]adj.正确的verb[vɜːb]v.动词WORDTRANSFORMATIONnoise[nɔɪz]n.噪音noisy[ˈnɔɪzi]adj.吵闹的worry[ˈwʌri]v.担心worried[ˈwʌrid]adj.担心的，担忧的bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的boring[ˈbɔːrɪŋ]adj.没趣的，令人厌倦(或厌烦)的bore[bɔː(r)]v.使厌烦confused[kənˈfjuːzd]adj.迷惑的confusing[kənˈfjuːzɪŋ]adj.令人困惑的confuse[kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑scared[skeəd]adj.害怕的scary[ˈskeəri]adj.恐怖的，吓人的scare[skeə(r)]v.使恐惧angry[ˈæŋɡri]adj.生气的anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.愤怒without[wɪˈðaʊt]prep.没有withprep.具有use[juːz,juːs]v./n.使用useful[ˈjuːsfl]adj.有用的useless[ˈjuːsləs]adj.无用的PHRASESANDSENTENCESbeboredwith=betiredof对…厌倦Thefilmisquiteboringandweareallboredwithit.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气beangryat/withsb.对某人感到生气getangry变得生气Mymomisangryat/withmybrotherbecausehehasfightswithclassmate.therestof...剩余的…Thereare25students,andfiveofthemaregirls,andtherestofthemareallboys.Tea’sready.Thiscupofteaisforyou,andtherestofteaisfordad.sendsb.amessage=sendamessagetosb.给某人发短信IwillsendyouamessagetonightIwillsendamessagetoyoutonight.beworriedabout...=worryabout对…感到担忧ManycountriesareworriedabouttheattacksinSyria.=ManycountriesworryabouttheattacksinSyria.goaway走开;goawayfromsp.离开某地Pleaseleavemealoneandgoaway.Noentry=Don’topenthisdoor.willdo=begoingtodo(用于一般将来时，表示将要做…，时间状语只能是将来的时间，如tomorrow,thenextday,nextmonth,inthefuture,whenIgrowup等)shoutat…对…大喊Idon’tbelieveshewantstoshoutatyou.祈使句的否定：Don’t+动词原形:Don’tparkhere.禁止停车。Don’tuseyourmobilephone.禁止使用手机。Don’tusetheflashonyourcamera.禁止开闪光。Don’twalkonthegrass.禁止踩草坪。Don’tbenoisy.别吵。Don’tletitgo.别让它跑了。Part2(P62-63)NEWWORDSfeel[fiːl]v.感觉，觉得test[test]n.测验，检测summer[ˈsʌmə(r)]n.夏天tomorrow[təˈmɒrəʊ]n.明天final[ˈfaɪnl]adj.最终的，决定性的strange[streɪndʒ]adj.奇怪的something[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]n.昨天team[tiːm]n.队伍，团队worried[ˈwʌrid]adj.感到担心的excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.感到激动的sad[sæd]adj.悲伤的relaxed[rɪˈlækst]adj.感到轻松的text[tekst]n.文本，课文again[əˈɡen]adv.再次tease[tiːz]v.取笑boyfriend[ˈbɔɪfrend]n.男朋友contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.联系，接触better[ˈbetə(r)]adj.更好的visit[ˈvɪzɪt]v./n.拜访hurt[hɜːt]v.伤害harm[hɑːm]v./n.危害，伤害mean[miːn]v.意味着，打算believe[bɪˈliːv]v.相信while[watl]n.(一段)时间sleepy[‘slipi]adj.困乏的，欲睡的BEINGUNDERSTOODupset[Apset|adj.失望的，沮丧的amusedadj.愉悦的，被逗笑的frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的chorusn.合唱，副歌WORDTRANSFORMATIONfeel[fiːl]v.感觉，觉得feeling[ˈfiːlɪŋ]n.感觉，感情final[ˈfaɪnl]adj.最终的，决定性的finally[ˈfaɪnəli]adv.最终strange[streɪndʒ]adj.奇怪的stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə(r)]n.陌生人worried[ˈwʌrid]adj.担心的，担忧的worry[ˈwʌri]v./n.担心excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.感到激动的exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的excite[ɪkˈsaɪt]v.使激动sad[sæd]adj.悲伤的sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.悲伤relaxed[rɪˈlækst]adj.感到轻松的relaxing[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]adj.令人放松的relax[rɪˈlæks]v.(使)放松sleepy[‘slipi]adj.困乏的，欲睡的asleep[əˈsliːp]adj.睡着的sleep[sliːp]v./n.睡觉visit[ˈvɪzɪt]v./n.拜访visitor[ˈvɪzɪtə(r)]n.参观者，游客harm[hɑːm]v./n.危害，伤害harmful[ˈhɑːmfl]adj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的PHRASESANDSENTENCESlateatnight深夜Themousefindsfoodintheroomlateatnight.finalmatch决赛beexcitedaboutsth.对感到很激动HeisexcitedaboutthefootballmatchonFridayevening.textmessage短消息takeamessageforsb.给某人捎信leaveamessagetosb.给某人留言leavesb.alone别打扰某人，不干涉某人teasesb.=playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑finally=atlast=intheend最后thinkabout考虑，想Don’tcry,thinkaboutsomehappytime.haveatest考试wakeup醒来，唤醒justalittlewhile=justaminute/moment一小会儿Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyoudo…?为何不做某事呢?(建议)ina/an+adj.+way以一种…的方式inadifferentway以一种不通过的方式doharmto伤害…beharmfulto…对…有害stoptodo停下来去做另外一件事情;stopdoing停止做某事summerholiday暑假I’dliketospendmysummerholidayintraveling.not…anymore=nomore…不再Howdoyoufeel?Ifeel…/Iam…visit…=payavisitto…=beavisitorto…参观…allIwantistodosth.allIwanttodoisdosth.我只不过想做…(“前有do后无to”)反义疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否。Itisn’tthefirsttime,isit?Yes,itis./No.itisn’t.Markdoesn’tlikemath,doeshe?Markisgoodatmath,isn’the?Part3(P64-65)NEWWORDSnothing[ˈnʌθɪŋ]pron.没什么东西bit[bɪt]n.一点anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.无论如何hate[heɪt]v.讨厌completely[kəmˈpliːtli]adv.完全地stress[stres]n./v.压力，紧张everybody[ˈevribɒdi]pron.每个人change[tʃeɪndʒ]v./n.改变ill[ɪl]adj.病的can[kæn]aux.能够expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]adj.昂贵的youth[juːθ]n.青年，青春style[staɪl]n.风格，款式like[laɪk]v./prep.喜欢；像，例如important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]adj.重要的perhaps[pəˈhæps]adv.也许babysit[ˈbeɪbisɪt]v.照看婴儿happen[ˈhæpən]v.发生WORDTRANSFORMATIONcompletely[kəmˈpliːtli]adv.完全地completely[kəmˈpliːt]adj.完全的，彻底的；v.完成，结束stress[stres]n./v.压力，紧张stressed[strest]adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的stressful[ˈstresfl]adj.有压力的ill[ɪl]adj.病的illness[ˈɪlnəs]n.疾病youth[juːθ]n.青年，青春young[jʌŋ]adj.年轻的important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]adj.重要的unimportant[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtnt]adj.不重要的importance[ɪmˈpɔːtns]n.重要性babysit[ˈbeɪbisɪt]v.替人临时照看(小孩)babysitter[ˈbeɪbisɪtə(r)]n.临时保姆PHRASESANDSENTENCESWhat’swrong/What’sthematter/What’stheproblem(+with…)?怎么了？Whathappened?发生了什么？belike像Theflyingkiteislikeabird.Thethingis…问题是…I’msure.我确定。besureof/aboutsth.besurethat…makesureofsth.makesurethat…attheyouthcentre在青少年活动中心It’simportanttobeyourself.做自己是很重要的。It’sadjforsbtodosh.做某事对某人来讲是…It’sdifficultforhimtostudyEnglish.It’simportantforustodoitwell.belatefor…迟到bestressedwith对…有压力I’mstressedwithmyschoolwork.abit=alittle+adj./adv.有一点…Ithinkyouareabitsad.abitof=alittle+un.一点…Withabitofluck,we’llbethereby12.becauseof+n.because+clauseShedoesn’tgotothatschoolbecauseofthestorms.=Shedoesn’tgotothatschoolbecausetherearestorms.I’vegotworktodo.我有工作要做.Ineedsomewatertodrink.(定语)talkto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事Wouldyouliketotalktomeaboutyourproblemnow?What…for?=Why…?Whatdoyouchangeyourhairfor?=Whydoyouchangeyourhair?Whatabout/Howabout…?…怎么样？Whataboutdrinks?Whataboutwatchingafilm?Everybodythinksherhairisreallynice.复合不定代词：somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每个人nobody无人someone某人anyone任何人everyone每个人noone无人something某物anything任何事everything每件事nothing没事Beyourself.做自己。反身代词：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己Part4(P66-67)NEWWORDSdirector[dəˈrektə(r)]n.导演fun[fʌn]n.乐趣interesting[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]adj.有趣的mail[meɪl]v.邮寄begin[bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始must[mʌstaux.必须remember[rɪˈmembə(r)]v.记得miss[mɪs]v.想念，错过ring[rɪŋ]v.铃声响起BEINGUNDERSTOODmaster[ˈmɑːstə(r)]n.大师，男教师sentence[ˈsentəns]n.句子point[pɔɪnt]n.得分WORDTRANSFORMATIONdirector[dəˈrektə(r)]n.导演direct[dəˈrekt]v.导演，指导，指挥fun[fʌn]n.乐趣；adj.快乐的funny[ˈfʌni]adj.滑稽的，好笑的interesting[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]adj.有趣的interested[ˈɪntrəstɪd]adj.感兴趣的interest[ˈɪntrəst]n.兴趣；v.使感兴趣PHRASESANDSENTENCESmustdosth.必须做某事Imustfinishmyworkbefore6o’clock.Youmust