2012年山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A威海市二○一二年初中学业考试英语1.本试卷共12页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至12页，共120分。考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、听力测试（共25小题,计30分）（一）看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。(每小题1分)1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC（二）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分)5.A.Sheisanicegirl. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Whatapity!6.A.Thankyou. B.Idon’tlikethematall. C.Coffee,please.7.A.That’sallright. B.That’swrong. C.Youarewelcome.8.A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.Idon’tmind. C.Ifeelterrible.9.A.Redroses. B.Soundsgood. C.Ilikewhite.10.A.Myteacherpraisedme.B.Ilostthegame. C.I’vebeentoJapan.（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(每小题1分)11.A.Twenty-fiveminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Thirty-fiveminutes.12.A.Ontheright.B.Nexttothebookstore.C.Nexttothepostoffice.13.A.He’sapilot.B.Heisashipcaptain.C.Heisatruckdriver.14.A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.A.Inapostoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.（四）听一段长对话，然后选择能回答问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(每小题1分)下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。16.WhydoesMikelookworried?A.BecauseheisnotinterestedinEnglish.B.Becausehelosthisbag.C.Becausehe’shavingtroublelearningEnglish.17.HowshouldMikeimprovehispronunciation?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheteacher’stapes.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.18.WhatshouldMikedowiththenewwords?A.Writetheminhisnotebookandstudythem.B.Repeatthematanytime.C.Writethemontheblackboard.19.WhendoestheEnglishclubmeet?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnTuesdayandFriday.20.Mikeshould______topracticehiswriting.A.findapenpalB.writeadiaryC.jointheEnglishclub下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。WhenIwasfourteen,Iwastoonervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadandcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappenedand21._________mylife.MymotheraskedmetotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest.It22._________Ihadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandthestudents.“Comeon,boy.Justbelieveinyourself.Youaresuretowin.”Thenwetalkedaboutmany23..AtlastIchosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100times.24._________ofmymother'slove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould25._________believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.二、选择填空（共15小题,计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26.—Didyougetthereby—No,Itook27.—Excuseme,arethese______newshoes?—No,theyaren’t.______areblackoverthere.A.your;Mine B.my;Your C.her;Her D.mine;Yours28.—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupperA.until B.since C.while D.after29.—Whichdoyoulike,summerorwinter?—Iprefersummer.A.good B.well C.better D.best—Yoursweaterlooksnice,isitmadeofwool?—Yes,andit’smade______Shanghai.A.by B.in C.for D.from31.—IpreferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.—Oh,really!Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat______ofthem.A.both B.neither C.some D.all32.—YaoMingisverypopularamongteenagers.—Yes.Manymiddleschoolstudentsarehis______.A.heroes B.stars C.fans D.brothers33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested34.—Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout35.——Whatakindgirl36.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit______,we’llplaychessinstead.A.willrain B.rained C.israining D.rains37.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar38.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—No,you______.It’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 39.—Canyouguess______thenewschoolbagyesterday?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidfor D.howmuchdidhespend40.三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，15小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）AEastBus-–maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.WehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan’anmenSquare,theFofbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenPark,theOlympicCenterandtheGreatWall.Thewholetourwilltakeyoutherethreedays.Chinese&Englishspeakingguides.Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance(EastBus-–maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.WehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan’anmenSquare,theFofbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenPark,theOlympicCenterandtheGreatWall.Thewholetourwilltakeyoutherethreedays.Chinese&Englishspeakingguides.Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance(预先).Tourprice:￥580.00perperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanya23368689.Add:356ChaoyangRoad,Beijing.Open7daysaweek.8:00-16:00OurBusCanMakeYourHolidaysOurBusCanMakeYourHolidays41.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinteresonanEastBus,thevisitor_________.A.needtowatchtheircarsB.havetoworryaboutthedrivingC.havetofindplacestopasrktheircarD.cansitbackandrelaxthemslves42.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof_________.A.touristbusB.villagebusC.airportbusD.schoolbus43._________onabEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A.TheguideB.ThedriverC.ThevisitorsD.Thechildren44.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay_________forthetrip.A.230yuanB.290yuanC.320yuanD.460yuan45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetourpriceincludessixmeals.B.Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C.Visitorsmstgotothecompanytobookthetickets.D.Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.BOnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.46.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In1860.B.In1953.C.In1961.D.In2000.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gene”mean?A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA. D.DNA.48.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.49.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.50.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresutls.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.C阅读短文，根据其内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请将答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolourtoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.51.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?52.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?53.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?54.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe’stongue.55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.绝密★启用前威海市二○一二年初中学业考试英语第I卷笔答题区得分评卷人一、听力测试（五）21—25小题，每小题2分21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________得分评卷人三、阅读理解（C）51—55小题，每小题2分51.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?________________________________________________________________________53.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?________________________________________________________________________54.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe’stongue._________________________________________________________________________55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷(共50分)四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。51.There’snothinginthisbox.Look,it’se______________.52.You’dbettertokeepyourv______________downwhentalkinginpublic.53.Jackissosmartthathecananswerthesequestions______________(容易地).54.Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin______________(十月).55.Peoplewilluserobotstodothe______________(家务)inthefuture.56.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe______________(秘诀)ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.五、动词填空（共6小题，计6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在短文后面的横线上。WatchoutfordangersatschoolSchooliswherewelearn,makefriendsandgrowup.Butaccidentshappeandailyinschoolsacrosstheworld.Wehearreportsofstudentsfallingfromthebuildingwhilecleaningthewindows.Otherstudentswerehitbyfootballsattheplayground.OnDecember7,2009,ahadaccident_________（happen）atamiddleschoolintheofXiangxiang,Hunanprovince.Somestudentsfelldownonthestairsandweresteppedonbyothers,withsadresults.Whatshouldwedotobesafeatschool?Thestudentsshould_________（teach）safetytipsatschoolinordertoprotectthemselvesandotherswhenaccidentshappen.Thefollowingareaboutthedangersatschoolandsafetytipsforyou.Howtopreventastampede◆Afterclassorschool,don’trushoutatthetime._________（wait）untiltherearefewerpeopletryingtoleave.◆Whenyouwalkwithacrowdofpeople,stayalertandwatchyoursteps.◆Whenthere_________（push）andsqueezing,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething.Orstayingacorneruntilthecrowed_________（leave）.◆Learntooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs_________（protect）yourorgans.62.___________________63.___________________ 64.___________________65.___________________66.___________________ 67.___________________六、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。68.闫老师认为中学生应该把注意力集中在学习上。__________________________________________________________________________69.嬉笑处于困境的人是不礼貌的。__________________________________________________________________________70.这只小狗太有趣了，以至于我的生活充满欢乐。__________________________________________________________________________71.辰辰如果看到这张照片，一定会想起她的爷爷。__________________________________________________________________________72.汤姆，你去过中国最大的城市两次，是吗？__________________________________________________________________________七、短文填空(共8小题,计8分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上。A.aroundB.successfulC.interestingD.changedE.enoughF.moreG.worldH.onlyWheneveryApplefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise,SteveJobs,thefounderandformerCEOofApple,passedawayonOctober5th,2011attheageoffifty-sixafteraseven-year-longbattlewithcancer.WhatisJobsbestrememberedfor?Manyofuswouldnamesomegreatproducts(产品):theiPod,theiTouch,theiPhoneortheiPad.Theyhave73thewayweenjoymusic,television,andevenbooks.ButJobsbroughtmuch74totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.Asa75businessman,Jobs'passion(激情)andenergyencouragedtheworld.Hetoldusto"dowhatyoulove".Hesaid,"The76thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhatIdo."Hebelieved"Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe77forthebetter."Jobsmadecomputers78andeasytouse.HisiPhone,iPadandiToucharepopular79theworld.PeoplesayJobssolddreams,notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid,Jobswas"brave80tothinkdifferently,bold(大胆的)enoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andtalented(有才能的)enoughtodoit."9.80.得分评卷人得分评卷人八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请阅读下面的BBC广播公司WorldHaveYourSay:“LifeinChina”栏目：BBCWorldHaveYourSay:“LifeinChina”Everyday,BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlinebringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Butwhatwewanttoheararethestoriesthatmattertoyou.HavegotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.IliketravalingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChinesedon’thavegoodpulicmanners(举止).Theyalwaysloudlyonthephoneandsmokeeverywhere.Theworstisthattheyoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItravledinHongKo