对外汉语教学 课堂用语

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐对外汉语教学课堂用语对外汉语教学课堂用语

00

1.Let'sstartclass.=It'stimeforclass.上课

2.Hello,boysandgirls/children.学生们好

3.Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls/teacher.学生们/教师们，清晨好/下午好

4.Standup/Sitdown,please.起立请坐

5.Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？

6.Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?大家都出席了吗？

7.Isanyone/anybodyabsent?有人缺席吗?

8.Who'sabsent?谁没来？

9.Let'sbeginourclass.咱们上课吧。

10.We'llstart/beginanewlessontoday.今日我们学习新课。

11.Whatdayisittoday?今日星期几?

12.What'stheweatherliketoday?今日的天气怎么样？

01

InClass（课堂上）

1.Let'sbeginanewlesson.咱们开头学新课。

2.We'lllearnsomethingnew.我们学新学问。

3.Let'slearnsomenewwords/sentences.咱们学些新单词/句子

4.Let'sreviewwhatwelearnedyesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容。

5.Ready?Areyouready?预备好了吗？

6.Start.开头

7.Alltogether.大家一起来。

8.Readalltogethernow.大家一起读。

9.Sitdown,please.请坐端正。

10.Stoptalking.don'ttalk.不许说话。

02

1.Howdoyoureadthissound/letter/word?你怎么读这个字母/单词/音

2.Pardon?Ican'thearyouclearly.Louder,please.请原谅。我没能听清你的话。请大点声。

3.Pleasetobacktoyourseat.请回到你的座位上去。

4.Whocanhelphim/her?谁能协助他？

5.Willyoupleasehelpme?请你协助我好吗？

6.Canyoutry?/Try,please/doyouwanttotryit?=Thinkitoverandtryanotheranswer.=Thinkitoverandthengivemeyouranswer.你能试一下吗？请再试一下

7.Don'tbeafraid.别胆怯。

8.Don'tbeshy.别腼腆。

9.Don’tbeshy,justtry.别腼腆，试一试！

10.Trytouseanotherwaytothink,thatis……试着用另一种方式考虑，也就是……

09

1.HowtowritethisinChinesecharacter?这个用汉字怎么写？

2.Canyouguess？你能猜猜吗？

3.Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword/character?你能猜猜这个汉字的意思的吗？

4.What'sthisinEnglish/Chinese?这个用英语/汉语怎么说？

5.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.请拿出你们的书。

6.Pleaseopenyourbookstopage.请打开书，翻到页。

7.Turntopage4.翻到第4页。

8.Closeyourbooks,please.请把书合上。

9.Whocanpronouncethiscorrectly?谁能发这个音？

10.Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentencetotheclass.请读出这个字母/单词/句子07

1.Readafterme,please.请跟我读。

2.Trytokeepupwithme,please.请跟我学。

3.Pleasesayitagain.请再说一遍。

4.Pleaserepeat/Oncemore,please/againplease.请再作一起。

5.Who'sgoingto...?谁预备。。。。。。？

6.Whowantsto...?谁想要。。。。。。？

7.Pleasecometothefront.请到前面来。

8.Inpairs,please.请两人一组练习。

9.Practiceingroups,please/Ingroups,please.请按小组联系。

10.Anyvolunteers?有谁自愿做这件事吗？

05

1.Lookatmymouth,please.请看我口型。

2.Quickly,/bequick,please.请快速点。

3.Hurry,Hurryup,please.=Pleasealittlefaster.请快点。

4.Doyouunderstand?听懂了吗？

5.Canyoufollowme?=Canyoucatchupwithme?你能听懂我的话吗？

6.Isthatclear?听清晰了吗？

7.AmIclear?我说清晰了吗?

8.Pleasefollowme.请跟我读。

9.Listen,please.请听。

10.Pleaselistentome.请注重听我说。

对外汉语教学初级课堂用语（双语）

在汉语国际教学初级课上，我们需要使用一些教学课堂用语，我们虽然汉语说的没问题，但是须要的英语是不行缺少的，让同学知道我们将要干什么，这是任何一种外语教学所不行逾越的阶段。因此，作为汉语国际教学的教师在教授初级班时，有须要把握课堂用语。下面是我们所遇到的、常见的课堂用语：

1.请举手raiseyourhands/putyourhandsup

2.请坐sitdownplease

3.请站起来standup

4.请坐好sitproperly/sitstraight

5.请出来cometothefront

6.请回到座位上gobacktoyourseat

7.请看黑板lookattheblackboard

8.请注重attentionplease

9.请闭上眼睛closeyoureyes

10.请宁静pleasebequiet

11.我们来点名let'schecktheattendance

12.我先读一遍i'llreaditfirst

13.请听好listencarefully

14.请复述repeatafterme

15.请跟我读readafterme

16.再来一次onemoretime

17.大家一起读let'sreaditalltogether

18.大声说speakoutloud/speakup

19.请清楚低沉地发言readitoutloudandclear

20.明了了吗doyouunderstand

21.有问题吗？doyouhaveanyquestions

22.我要提问i'llaskyousomequestions

23.请回答问题pleaseanswerthequestions

24.你能往返答一下吗canyouanswerit

25.你说什么whatdidyousay

26.你能再说一遍吗couldyousayitagain

27.给大家发补充材料i'llgiveyouahandout

28.请传给后座学生pleasepassittothepersonbehindyou

29.请在补充材料上写上名字writeyournameonyourhandout

30.请传给我bringittome

31.请翻到第15页openyourbookstopage15

32.请翻到下一页turntothenextpage

33.请合上书closeyourbooks

34.请记到笔记本上writeitonyournotebook

35.请到黑板上写一下comeandwriteitontheblackboard

36.请在下面画横线underlineit

37.请找伙伴pleasegetinpairs

38.请做练习题dotheexercise

39.请与同伴一起做练习practicewithyourpartners

40.请与同伴沟通talkwithyourpartners

41.都做完了吗haveyoufinished

42.我们来复习上节课的内容let'sreviewthelastlesson

43.上节课我们做什么了whatdidwedolasttime

4.让我们来对答案let'schecktheanswers

45.我来布置作业i'llgiveyousomehomework

46.不要忘了做作业don'tforgettodoyourhomework

47.我要检查作业i'llcheckyourhomeworknow

48.请使用汉语pleasespeakinchinese

49.那个用汉语怎么说whatisitinchinese

50.让我们来举行下一个活动let'sgoontothenextactivity

51.今日就到这里that'sallfortoday

有用课堂教学用语(五)

1.谁能帮他指出来？

Whocanpointitout?/Whocancorrectthemistakesforhim?

2.注重，不要再犯同样的错误．Becareful./Takecare.Don’tmakethesamemistakeagain.

3.好了，接着来．Well,let’sgoon(withit)

4.接下去做习题．Let’sgoontodotheexercises.

5.看动作猜猜他们在干什么？Lookatthem/theiractionsandguesswhattheyaredoing.

6.下面举行书面作业？Nowwrittenwork.

7.用下列词语写一篇150字的短文，非常钟完成．

Writea150-wordpassagewith/usingthefollowingexpressionsintenminutes.

8.写一段对话尽可能使用列词语．Makeadialogueusingthefollowingexpressionsasmuchasyoucan/possible.

9.写完了吗？Haveyoufinishedit/thewriting?Finishup?

10.我找两名学生，把你们写的对话读出来．

Iask2studentstoreadouttheirdialogues.

11.下面学习课文．Nowwestudy/learnthetext.

12.你知道某人或某事吗？/你听说过…吗？你能谈一谈他的状况？

Doyouknowsb./sth?Haveyouheardofsb./sth?

13.今日，我们学习一篇关于…的文章．

Todaywe’lllearnapassage/anarticleaboutsb./sth.

14.首先，我给大家介绍课文大意．

FirstItellyouthemain/generalideaaboutit.

15.迅速读课文，并找到这个问题的答案．

OK.Nowreadthetextquicklyandfindouttheanswertothisquestion.

100.谁找到答案了？Whofind/knowtheanswer?

101.再细读一遍课文，然后回答练习册24页上的问题．

Readitindetail/morecarefullyforthesecondtime,thenanswertheanswerquestionsonPage24ofyourworkbooks.

102.找出疑难点．Findoutthedifficultiesandwhatyoudon’tunderstand.

103.谁能帮他解答这个问题？

Whocanhelphimwiththequestion?

Whocanhelphimout?

104.你最好用英语说．

You’dbettersayitinEnglish.

105.假如你用英语说有困难，可以用汉语．

YoumaysayitinChineseifyouhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish/can’tspeakitinEnglish.

106.好，我告知你们这两个句子的区分．

OK.Itellyouthedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences.

107.这两个词有什么不同？What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?108.请举例说明．(Giveus)Anexample,please.

109.这个词可以这样用．Wecanuseit(in)thisway/likethis

英语有用课堂教学用语（六）

110.例如Forexample/instance.

111.现在你能区别A和B吗？CanyoutellAfromBnow?

112.分组研究OK.Nowlet’sdiscussthegroups.

113.我提一个问题供大家研究．Igiveyouaquestionfordiscussion.

114.你认为这篇文章怎么样？

Whatdoyouthinkofthearticle?

Howdoyoulikethearticle?

Howdoyoufindthearticle?

115.你从课文中学到了什么？Whathaveyoulearnedfromthetext?

116.别焦急，渐渐来。Don’tworry.Takeiteasy!

117.别紧急，慢点说。Don’tbenervous.Nohurry/takeyourtime.118.看图复述课文．Lookatthepicturesandretellthetext.

119.看黑板上的关键词，复述课文．

Lookatthekeywordsontheblackboardandretellthetext.

120.谁愿试一试？Whowantsatry/go?

Whowanttotry/haveago?

Whowouldliketohaveatry?

Volunteer,anyvolunteers?

121.还能说吗？/还有吗？Anymore(aboutit)?

122.谁能补充？Whocansaymoreaboutit?

Whohasanythingtoadd?

123.我们来唱首歌，轻松一下．Let’ssingasongtorelaxourminds.

124.我们来做一个嬉戏，轻松轻松．Let’splayagametorelaxforamoment.125.回过头来做练习，请看幻灯片．

Comebacktotheexercises.Pleasewatchtheslideshow.

126.看投影练习．Lookattheprojectionexercises.

127.第一题，填写所缺单词．No.1/ExerciseOne.Fillinthemissingwords.128.其次题，用适当词填空．

No.2/Exercise2.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

129.用所给词的适当形式填空．

Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordgiven.

130.完成单词并朗读．Completethewordsandreadthemout.

131.同义句转换，使两句意思相同．

Makethetwosentenceshavethesamemeaning.

132.改错，每题惟独一处．

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.Onlyoneineachsentence.133.给每空挑选正确答案．

Choosethecorrect/bestanswerforeachblank.

有用课堂教学用语(七)

119.按要求改写下列句子。Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotherequiring.

120.就划线部分提问。

Turnthefollowingintoquestionsaccordingtotheunderlinedpart.

121.把下列句子变成否定句。Makethefollowingintonegative.

122.把下列句子变成问句，并写在作业本上。

Turnthefollowingintoquestionsandwritetheminyourexercisebook.

123.用动词的正确形式填空。Fillintheblankswiththerightverbforms.

124.找出划给部分读音与其它不同的词。

Findthewordwithadifferentsound.(ineachgroup)

Findthewordwhichhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers.

125.重新支配句子挨次。Re-arrangethesentences/Putthesentencesintherightorder.

126.用适当的连词衔接两个句子。

Joineachpairofthesentences/thetwosenteceswithproperconjunction.

127.选出与划线部分的意思最临近的选项。

Choosetheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.

128.找出划线部分的最佳汉语释译。

FindthebestChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart.

129.按照汉语完成句子。

CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinese(meaning)

130.词和词组释译。Matchthewordsorphrases.

131.连词成句。Formsentenceswiththewordsgiven.

132.按照答语写出问句。Writequestionsaccordingtotheanswers.

133.写出下列缩写形式。Writedowntheshortformsofthefollowing.

134.写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

Givethepastandpastparticipleformsoftheverbs.

135.给划线词选正确音标。Choosetherightsoundoftheunderlinedword.

136.给词标重音。Markthewordstress.

137.模仿例句做下列各题。Dothefollowingaftermodel.

138.把下列句子变成复数形式。Putthefollowingintopluralform.

139.用过去举行时完成句子。

Completethesentenceswiththepastcontinuoustense.

140.按照短文编写对话。Makeadialogueaccordingtothepassage.

141.用自己的话缩写短文。Shortenthetextinyourownwords.

142.看图，用所给的词写一个200字以内的故事。

Lookatthepicturesandthewordsgiven,writeastorynomorethan200words.

143.完成对话。Completethedialogue.

144.写出下列词的复数形式。Givethepluralformsofthewords

有用课堂教学用语(八)

145.下面自己读课文，有问题可以问。

Nowreadthetextyourselves.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.

146.你们最好默读课文。You’dbetterread(thetext)silently

147.默读有利于更好地理解。Readingsilentlycanhelpyouunderstandbetter.

148.我们举行测试。Let’shaveatest

149.帮我发卷。Helpmehandoutthepaper.

150.把卷子往下传。Handonthepaper.

151.非常钟答完。Youmustfinishitintenminutes.

152.好了，时光到了，请交卷。OK/Well,timeisup.Handinyourpapers,please.

153.布置家庭作业。Nowhomework.

154.完成练习册上的练习。Finishofftheworkbookexercises.

155.完成课堂上未做的题。Finishtheexerciseundoneinclass.

156.复习要点八。ReviseCheckpoint8.

157.写第九课生词与短语。WriteoutthewordsandphrasesinLesson9.

158.读其次部分对话，编一段相像的对话。

ReadthedialogueinPart2andmakeasimilarone.

159.给伴侣写封短信。Writeashortlettertoyourfriend.

160.复习这单元的词汇和语言结构，灵便运用。

Revisethenewvocabularyandstructuresinthisunit,thenmakegoodfulluseofthem.

161.记住103页总结的内容。LearnthecontentsofthesummaryonPage103.

162.把答案写在一张纸上。

Writedowntheanswerstothequestionsonapieceofpaper.

163.练习when和if引导的从句。Practise“when”and“if”clauses.

164.用下列句型造句。Makesentenceswiththefollowingsentencepatterns.

165.默写生词。Writethenewwordsfrommemory.

166.誊写课文最后一部分。Copythelastpartofthetext.

167.背诵课文第一自然段。Recitethefirstparagraphofthetext.

168.预习形容词，副词的比较级和最高级。

Preparethecomparativeandsuperlativedegreeofadj.andadv.

169.读80页上的短文，在词典中查找生词，并简要复述这个故事。

ReadtheshortpassageonPage80andlookupthnewwordsinyourdictionaries.Retellthestorybriefly.

有用课堂教学用语(九)

119.回头/一会见。Seeyou(soon/later)

120.暑假到了。Thesummerholiday/vacationcomes.

121.祝你们假期开心！Wishyouagoodholiday!

Haveagood/nice/wonderfultimein/duringtheholiday!

122.祝你们好运！Wishyougoodluck!Goodlucktoyou!

123.祝你们旅途开心！Goodtriptoyou!Haveagoodtrip!

124.别忘了完成假期作业。Remembertofinishyourvacationwork.

125.你必需写日记，清晨大声朗读。

Youmustkeepadiaryandreadaloudinthemorning.

126.记住，平安第一。Remembersafetyfirst.

127.咱们常联系。Keepintouchwithme.

128.假如你们碰到不理解的题，可以写信问。

Ifyoucomeacrosspuzzlingquestions,youcanwritetheminyourletters.129.欢迎假期到我家来玩。Welcomeyoutomyhomeduringtheholiday.130.好，下学期见。OK.Seeyounextterm.

131.欢迎你们返校。Welcomeyoubacktoschool.

132.很兴奋又见到你们。Glad/Nicetomeetyouagain.

133.时光过得真快呀！Howtimeflies!/Howfasttimegoesby!

134.一个月很快过去了。Amonthpassedquickly.

135.你们假期进得好吗？Didyouhaveagoodtimeintheholiday?

136.假期你们都到哪去了？Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wheredidyougofortheholiday?

137.都看到什么了？Whathaveyouseenthere?

138.你的暑假是怎样度过的？Howdidyouspendyourholiday?

139.讲一讲你的假期生活好吗？

Will/Wouldyousaysomethingaboutyourholiday?

140.给我们讲一讲你遇见的最好玩的事。

Tellusthemostinterestingthingsyouhaveseen/met.

141.你参与了哪些有益/意义的活动？

Whatrewarding/instructiveactivitiesdidyouattend/takepartin?

142.假期有哪些收获？Whathaveyoulearntintheholiday?

Whatrewardhaveyougained/gotinthevacation?

143.新学期开头了，你们应当有一个新起色。

Newtermbegins,youshouldhaveanewstart.

144.你们应当收回心来学习。Youshouldgetyourmindsbacktostudy.

145.一寸光阴一寸金。Timeismoney.

146.你们一定要好好学习，每天向上。

Youmuststudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.

147.你们应当相互学习，相互协助。

Youshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.

148.你应当下决心迎头赶上。

Youshoulddecide/makeupyourmindtocatchupwithothers.

有用课堂教学用语(十)

119.肯付出就会有长进。Greateffortswillberewardedbygreatprogress.120.没有耕耘，就没有收获。Nopains,nogains.

121.假如你情愿，我会尽力协助你。I’lltry/domybesttohelpyouifyoulike.122.把你的主意说出来。Speakoutyourmind.

123.我愿做你真正的伴侣。I’dliketobeatruefriendofyours.

124.我真心希翼做你们的知心伴侣。

IhopefrommyheartthatIwouldbeyourtruefriend.

125.你有信念吗？Doyouhaveconfidence?Areyoufullofconfidence?126.我信任你的话，更相信你们。Ibelieveyou,andIbelieveinyou.

127.我信任一个月后，你会取得很大长进。

I’msureyou’llmakeagreatprogressinamonth.

128.我会为有你们这样的同学而感到自豪。

I’llbeproudofyousuchgoodstudents.

129.保持镇静，不要感动。Keepcold.Don’tgetexcited.

130.不要交头接耳。Don’twhispertoeachother.

131.不要随地扔废纸。Don’tdrop/throwthewastepapereverywhere.132.把纸扔进废纸箱里。Putitintothewastepaperbox.

133.要保持教室清洁。Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.

134.班长，一会儿抬点水。Monitor,carrysomewaterlater.

135.放学后，洒水扫地。Sprinklewaterandsweepthefloorafterschool.136.每节下课后擦黑板。Cleantheclassroomaftereachclass.

137.顺手带门。Pleasetheclose/shutthedoorafteryou.

138.走时关掉灯。Turnoffthelightsasyougoout.

139.李雷，把格尺递给我，帮我把教学挂图挂上。

Lilei,passmetherulerandhelpmewiththewallcharts.

140.顺便问一下，你的表几点了？Bytheway,whattimeisitbyyourwatch?141.你的表走的准吗？我的表一天慢一分钟。

Doesyourwatchkeepgoodtime?

Mywatchlosesaminuteaday.

142.噢，我有一个好消息告知你们。

Oh!Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.

143.这是一本好书，很值得一读。

Hereisaverygoodbook.Itisbeagreathelptoyou.

144.它会对你们很有协助。Itwillbeagreathelptoyou.

Itisveryhelpfultoyou.

145.李华，课后把作业本送到我办公室来。

LiHua,taketheexercisebookstomyofficeafterclass.

242.你那样做是什么意思？Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

243.请解释一下。Pleaseexplainittome.

244.你不应当那样做。Youshouldn’thavedonethat.

245.做事要三思而后行。Thinkitoverbeforeyouact.

有用课堂教学用语

1.上课

Classbegin./It’stimeforclass.

Let’shave/startthelesson.

Let’sbeginourlesson.

2.起立Standup.

3.学生们好Goodmorning./afternoon,everyone/everybody/boysandgirls.

4.请坐Sitdown,please.Pleasebeseated.

5.今日谁值日？Whoisondutytoday?

6.大家都来了吗？Isanyoneabsent?

7.出席多少人？Howmanystudentsarepresent?

8.班级共有多少人？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

9.谁没来？

Whoisnothere?

Whoisn’tatschooltoday?

Whodoesn’tcometoschooltoday?

10.你知道他为什么没来吗？What’sthematterwithhim?Doyouknow?

11.今日几月几日？What’sthedatetoday?

12.今日星期几？Whatdayisittoday?

13.今日天气怎么样？What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweather?

14.今日很冷是吧？It’sverycold,isn’tit?/It’sacoldday,isn’tit?

15.李雷，去看看是谁？Goandsee,LiLei.

16.请进Comein,please.

17.请回，下次早点来

Gotoyourseat,please.Butdon’tbelatenexttime.

Goandsitdown.Comeearliernexttime.

18.坐好了，请脱帽Sitstraight,please.Takeoffyourcap,please.

19.讲讲你星期天都做了些什么事好吗？

WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Canyoutellus?

WouldyoupleasetelluswhatyoudidlastSunday?

20.那么，你能给我们讲一个故事吗？Well,couldyoutellusastory?

有用课堂教学用语(二)

21.谁情愿到这儿来给大家讲一个故事？Who’dliketotellusastoryhere?

22.到谁的了？Whoseturn(isit)?

23.小张，到你的了，到这来给大家讲个故事

XiaoZhang,it’syourturn.Comehereandtellusastory.

24.大家注重听，然后就他讲的故事举行问答．

Listentohimcarefully,thenaskandansweraboutthestory.

25.就你所喜爱 的话题举行对话．

Makeadialogueinpairsaboutanytopicsyoulike.

26.好了，该学第八课了．Well,it’stimetolearnLesson8.

Well,let’slearnthe8thlesson.

27.今日这节课，我们学习新课，第八课．

Todayinthisclasswe’lllearnanewlesson,Lesson8.

28.学习新课前，我们复习一下第七课的生词和短语．

BeforethenewlessonLet’srevise/gooverthenewwordsandphrasesinLesson7.

29.拿出练习原来，我们来听写．

Takeoutyourexercisebooks.Let’shaveadictation.

30.我叫两个同学到黑板上来写．

Iasktwostudentstowriteontheblackboard.

31.谁愿来写？Anyvolunteers?

Whowouldliketodoithere?

Whowouldliketocomehereandwriteontheblackboard?

32.预备好了吗？开头！Areyouready?(Let’s)Begin.

33.就听写到这，把你们写的交上来．

Somuchforthedictation.Pleasehandthemin.

34.现在看图，两人一组举行问答．

Nowlookatthepictures,thenaskandanswerinpairs.

35.议论这幅图，可多可少．

Talkaboutthepicture.Youcansaymoreorless.

Saysomethingaboutthepicturemoreorless.

36.表演第七课的对话．ActoutthedialogueinLesson7.

37.看教学挂图，回答我的问题．

Lookatthewallchartsandanswermy/thequestions.

38.在图上你能看到什么？Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

39.还有吗？还有什么吗？Anythingelse/more?