2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal，manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear'sEvetraditions.

Denmark：Breakplates

ADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriends'andneighbors'frontdoors.It'sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenChinaisthenextmorning，themorefriendsandgoodluckyou'llhaveinthecomingyear.

Germany：Pouringlead

InGermany，peoplemeltsmallpiecesofleadinaspoonoveracandle，thenpourtheliquidintocoldwater.Theshapesfromtheleadpouringaresupposedtorevealwhattheyearaheadwillbring.Iftheleadformsaball，luckwillrollone'sway，whiletheshapeofacrownmeanswealth；acrossmeansdeathandastarwillbringhappiness.

Spain：Twelvegrapesofluck

InSpain，oneNewYear'straditionistoeat12grapes，oneforeachmonthofthecomingyear，tosecureprosperity（繁荣）.Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.

Philippines：Roundfood，roundclothes，roundeverything

InthePhilippines，thestartofthenewyearisallaboutthemoney.Thelocalsbelievethatsurroundingthemselveswithroundthings（torepresentcoins）willbringmoneyorfortune.Asaresult，clotheswithdotsarewornandroundfoodiseaten.1.WhatisbelievedtobringgoodluckforthecomingnewyearinDenmark？______A.Aredcandle. B.Roundfood. C.BrokenChina. D.Aleadcross.2.WhatinspiredtheNewYear'straditionofeatinggrapes？______A.Awaytomakecoins. B.Anacttokeeppower.

C.Adesiretobepopular. D.Anideatogainprofit.3.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Fashion. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Entertainment.BOnthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9pm，fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom，andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola，Florida.station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse，mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage，Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor，becausethecupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps，Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward，butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps，ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly，athree-foot-longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe，Itflewoverourheads，missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup，itwouldhavehitus.

BythetimeIreachedthecupboard，thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor，buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass，butatthatmoment，Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.

Allofasudden，Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover，Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck."No，"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme."

Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime，fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.4.Wheredidthehusbandfirstgetthewarninginformationaboutthetornado？______A.Fromtheweatherforecast.

B.Fromamoviehewaswatching.

C.Fromthelocalbroadcaststation.

D.FromthemovingwordsonaTVprogramme.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coverage"mean？______A.Power. B.Description. C.Arrival. D.Delay.6.Whydidn'tthewifefeelpain？______A.Becauseshedidn'tgetanyhurtwhenthestormhit.

B.Becauseshewastooscaredtofeelpain.

C.Becausesheusedallherstrengthtoholdontoherhusband.

D.Becauseshehadreachedthecupboardandshewassafe.7.What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthepassage？______A.Tosharewithusherexperienceofsurvivingatornado.

B.Towarnusofthedangercausedbytornados.

C.Toshowushowtofightagainstatornado.

D.Totellushowtoprotectusfromdangeroustornados.CAccordingtoasurvey，thewasteoffoodonthediningtableoccupies10%ofthetotalgrainoutput.LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations，callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers."Restaurantsshoulduseofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions，"theproposalsaid.

Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers，includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients，portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes，tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.

Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoremovefoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan"N—1"orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ithasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.

OnFriday，theChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me，afooddeliveryplatform，tolauncha"half-dishplan"，encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Besides，customersareencouragedtotaketheirleftovershome.

Toreducefoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms，somepopularvideoplatformshavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Now，ifuserssearchcertainkeywords，suchas"eatingshow"or"competitiveeaters"，acautionarymessagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposalmentionedinthepassage？______A.Tomonitorfoodsalesonsocialmediaandlive-streaming.

B.ToexpandthebusinessandcompetitiveabilityofMeituan.

C.Toencouragerestaurantstotakemeasurestoreducefoodwaste.

D.TopromotecooperationbetweenMeituanandotherorganizations.9.HowisParagraph3developed？______A.Bydoingasurvey. B.Byofferinganalysis.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivinganexample.10.Whatisthesuggestionforconsumersinthepassage？______A.Purchasingtheirfavoritefood.

B.Buyingproperamountsoffood.

C.Followingsomecompetitiveeaters.

D.Leavingtheirleftoversintherestaurant.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"popsup"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Appearsunexpectedly. B.Spreadswidely.

C.Movesquickly. D.Fadesslowly.DThefirstthingwenoticeaboutnewpeoplearetheirfaces.Thenexttimeweseethesepeople，werememberthembecauseweremembertheirfaces.Thisseemslikeasimpleprocess.However，scientistsfoundthatitisnotsuchasimpleprocess.Thesectionofthebrainthatisresponsibleforfacerecognitionseemstoworkdifferentlyfordifferentpeople.Somepeoplehavegreatdifficultyrememberingandrecognizingfaces，whileothersalmostneverforgetaface.

Normalbabiesarebornwithanaturalabilitytorecognizefaces.Infact，theirfacerecognitionabilitiesaremuchbetterthantheirparents.Babiesarehighlyskilledatfacerecognitionatsixmonths.Butbyninemonths，theylosethisskill，Byninemonths，ababy'sface-recognitionskillsareaboutthesameasanadult's.

Unfortunately，somepeoplearenotbornwiththisabilitytorecognizefaces.Thepartofthebrainthatisresponsibleforfacerecognitiondoesn'tworkforthem.Thisconditioniscalledfaceblindness.Peoplewithveryseverefaceblindnesscannotevenrecognizetheirownfaces.Infact，peoplewiththisconditioncansometimesbefrightenedwhentheylookinthemirror.Theydon'trecognizetheirownface，soforasecondtheyarestartledwhentheyseethisunfamiliarface.

Faceblindnessisnotalwayssevere.Scientistsbelieveupto10percentofthepopulationmaybeaffectedbyfaceblindnesstosomedegreeyetmanypeoplewithmildfaceblindnessmightnotevenknowtheyhaveit.Theyhavenoreasontoknowtheyaredifferentfromanyoneelseuntilsomeonepointsitout.Thisissimilartopeoplewithcolorblindness.

Colorblindpeoplecan'tseethedifferencebetweencertaincolorssuchasredandgreen，untilsomeonetellsthemthatgreenandredaretwodifferentcolors.

Thereisnocureforfaceblindness.Soforthetimebeing，peoplewithfaceblindnessneedtofindsimpletechniquestocompensatefortheirproblem.Theycantrytorecognizepeoplebytheirhairstyle，theirvoice，ortheirglasses.Hopefully，inthefutureasscientistslearnmoreaboutthiscondition，theywillfindacure.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thewaytoimproveone'sface-recognitionskills

B.thefactthatsomepeoplehaveface-recognitionproblems

C.thesimpleprocessofthebraintorecognizeothers'faces

D.theimportanceoffacerecognitioninhumancommunication13.Whendopeoplehavethekeenskillsofface-recognition？______A.Atbirth. B.Inadolescence.

C.Halfayearold. D.Ninemonthsold.14.Theboldword"startled"inthe3rdparagraphisclosesinmeaningto______.A.confused B.frightened C.excited D.depressed15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheproblemoffaceblindness？______A.Peopleneedtotakeitseriously.

B.Itaffectsagreatnumberofpeople.

C.Itcanbecuredinthenearfuture.

D.Certaintechniquescanmakeupforit.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Recently，manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey，children'saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：

（1）______.Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones，parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.

First，parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Onlinegamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit'sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforallheproblemsoftheirchildren，includingpoorperformance，lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.（2）______.

（3）______.Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren'sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.（4）______Andinsuchanatmosphere，childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds，andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.

Lastbutnotleast，parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.（5）______.Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids'feelings.

Inaword，developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmartphones.

A.Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents'attention.

B.Besides，someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.

C.What'smore，itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.

D.Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.

E.Thebettertherelationshipis，thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.

F.Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.

G.Actually，themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime，notmoneyorexpensivepresents.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.IwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleepIputhim（1）______downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife，tiredoutfromalongdayofwork，washalfnappingandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe（2）______，Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen，tookalawnchairoffourporch（门廊）andwalkedintothefrontyardto（3）______thestars.

AssoonasIsteppedontotheyard，Iheardthesweetsoundof（4）______floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse，theneighbor'schildrenwere（5）______fireflies（萤火虫），hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairandwatchedthemforawhile.Theyranveryfast，（6）______，theycouldn'tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.（7）______，exhaustedtheybothsatdowninthegrassand（8）______watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair，blinkingtheirlightonandoff.Idrankmyteaandjoinedthemintheir（9）______.Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona（10）______night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.

Overtheyearssincethen，Ihaveappreciatedand（11）______allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature，books，music，animals，prayer，andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis（12）______，however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom（13）______.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan'tbe（14）______inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefliesthen，takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou，too，areoneof（15）______inthisworld.21.

A.gently B.quickly C.forcefully D.silently22.

A.baby B.film C.show D.atmosphere23.

A.stareat B.pointto C.smileto D.glanceat24.

A.argument B.laughter C.fight D.scream25.

A.chasing B.killing C.admiring D.teasing26.

A.otherwise B.however C.meanwhile D.somewhat27.

A.Frequently B.Purposefully C.Happily D.Eventually28.

A.also B.just C.yet D.still29.

A.appreciation B.competition C.discussion D.celebration30.

A.winter B.fall C.summer D.spring31.

A.flashed B.shone C.preserved D.enjoyed32.

A.light B.bug C.jar D.practice33.

A.near B.upon C.within D.around34.

A.left B.caught C.ignored D.seen35.

A.passers-by B.rescuers C.discoverers D.miracles四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJing,istheoldestexisting（1）______（collect）ofChinesepoetry.Threeyearsago,whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,hewasinterestedinthestoriestoldthroughthepoems.Becausehecouldn't（2）______（full）understandtheancientChineselanguage（3）______（use）inthepoems,heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaborationfurtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.

ThenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue（4）______（create）analbum.TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs,thealbumwasreleasedonJan18，（5）______（feature）10originalsongscomposedbyMa.They（6）______（perform）byFangandwongreatpopularity.

The10songsarebasedon10poemsfromShiJing,includingQiongYao,whichconveysgratitudetopeoplewhoareeagertohelpothers,Swallows,which（7）______（send）farewellmessagestofriendsandJiaYu,whichportraysthescenesofajoyfulbanquet.

"YoungpeoplegavewarmfeedbackabouttraditionalChinesemusic（8）______theyhadwatchedmyperformance.Itinspiredmetocreatemoreworksforthem,whichhelpspopularizetraditionalChinesemusic,"saysFang.

"The10piecessound（9）______（enjoy）andeasy.Forthelisteners,it'safreshwaytocomprehendpoemsfromShiJing,"saysMa."Wespentthreeyearsworkingon（10）______project.Therearesomanymeaningsinthepoemsandwewanttodisplaythemasdeepaspossiblewithmusic,"Masays"It'sourmutualgoaltohavetraditionalChinesemusicreachawideraudience."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观在你所在城市举办的画展（thepaintingexhibition）。请给他写封邮件，

内容包括：

（1）展览时间、地点；

（2）展览内容。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearPete，

____________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared._____________________

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.__________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Denmark：Breakplates介绍部分A

Danish

tradition

is

to

throw

plates

and

dishes

against

friends'

and

neighbors'

front

doors.It's

a

bit

of

a

popularity

contest

as

the

bigger

the

pile

of

broken

China

is

the

next

morning，the

more

friends

and

good

luck

you'll

have

in

the

coming

year.（丹麦的传统是把盘子扔向朋友和邻居家的前门。这有点像受欢迎的竞赛，因为第二天早上，破碎的瓷器堆得越多，来年你就会有更多的朋友和好运。）可知，在丹麦人们认为碎瓷器会给新的一年带来好运。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Spain：Twelve

grapes

of

luck介绍内容In

Spain，one

New

Year's

tradition

is

to

eat

12

grapes，one

for

each

month

of

the

coming

year，to

secure

prosperity（繁荣）.You

need

to

eat

one

grape

with

each

bell

strike

at

midnight.The

tradition

dates

from

1909

when

farmers

in

Alicante

came

up

with

this

idea

to

sell

more

grapes

after

an

exceptional

harvest.（在西班牙，一个新年的传统是吃12颗葡萄，一颗代表来年的每个月份，以确保繁荣。午夜钟声敲响的时候，你得吃一颗葡萄。这个传统可以追溯到1909年，当时阿利坎特的农民想出了这个主意，在一个特别的收获季节后卖出更多的葡萄。）可知，要获得利润的想法激发了新年吃葡萄的传统。故选D。

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Whilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal，manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear'sEvetraditions.（虽然放烟花、倒计时等一些习俗似乎全球通用，但许多国家都有自己独特的除夕夜传统。）可知，文章是介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统，所以这可能来自一本杂志的文化部分。A.Fashion时尚；B.Travel旅游；C.Culture文化；D.Entertainment娱乐。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9p.m.，fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.（我和我67岁的丈夫吉米第一次接到警报是在晚上9点左右，当时吉米正在看电视上滚动的文本。）可知，丈夫首先从电视节目上的滚动文本中得知龙卷风的警告信息，故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段itwasontopofus.（它就在我们上面。）和第二句ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.（这是我听过的最响的声音。）可知，此处是指发现龙卷风的到来，所以coverage意为"到来"，A.Power力量；B.Description描述；C.Arrival到来；D.Delay推迟。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段IheldJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.（我抓住吉米的胳膊，想把吉米也拽过来。）和第五句IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.（如果我放手，吉米就会从房子后面飞到海湾里去。）可知，妻子并不感到痛苦是因为她用尽了所有的力气去抓住丈夫，故选C。

（4）写作目的题。根据第二段Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse，mostlikelythroughblownoutwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.（我们一看到龙卷风的报道，它就在我们头顶上。这是我听过的最响的声音。房子的骨架摇晃了一下，接着就停电了。风开始呼啸着穿过房子，很可能是从被吹破的窗户和车库门吹进来的。）根据最后一段Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（在幸存的房屋中，我们的房屋受损最严重。令人惊讶的是，我们都没有严重受伤。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是和我们分享她在龙卷风中幸存的经历，A.To

share

with

us

her

experience

of

surviving

a

tornado.（与我们分享她在龙卷风中幸存的经历。）符合文意，故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一次龙卷风幸存下来的经历。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations，callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers.（上周，美团与多家商业机构联合发布了一份提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客养成新的饮食习惯。）可知，美团与多家商业组织联合发布的建议的目的是呼吁餐馆停止浪费食物，帮助顾客养成新的饮食习惯，故选C。

（2）写作手法题。根据第三段中Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoremovefoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan"N—1"orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.（超过18个省的餐饮协会也加入了这场消除食物浪费的运动。武汉市餐饮协会提出了"N-1"点餐代码，即10人一组只点9人餐。只有在需要的时候才会把更多的食物端上餐桌。）可知，该段举例说明了餐饮机构采用了什么方法来减少食物浪费，所以第三段内容是通过举例的方式进行写作的。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段OnFriday，theChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me，afooddeliveryplatform，tolauncha"half-dishplan"，encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Besides，customersareencouragedtotaketheirleftovershome.（上周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与饿了么合作。外卖平台Ele.me推出了一项"半餐计划"，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供小份量的选择。此外，还鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家。）可知，鼓励餐馆为顾客提供订购少量食品的选择，并鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家，所以文章中对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物，以此来减少食物浪费。故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Toreducefoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms，somepopularvideoplatformshavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.（为了减少社交媒体平台上的食物浪费，一些热门视频平台加强了对食物相关直播的内容审查，并对在线饮食节目实施了监管。）可知，为了减少社交媒体平台上的食物浪费，加强了对相关在线平台或直播的监管；结合划线词所在句Now，ifuserssearchcertainkeywords，suchas"eatingshow"or"competitiveeaters"，acautionarymessage

popsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.（现在，如果用户搜索某些关键词，如"美食秀"或"竞食者"，就会popsup警告信息，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理的饮食。）可知，划线词意思是"弹出，突然出现"。A.Appearsunexpectedly意外出现；B.Spreadswidely.广泛传播；C.Movesquickly快速移动；D.Fadesslowly慢慢消失。A选项与划线词意思接近。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美团与多家商业组织联合发布了一项建议，目的是鼓励餐馆采取措施减少食物浪费。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句Some

people

have

great

difficulty

remembering

and

recognizing

faces，while

others

almost

never

forget

a

face.（有些人很难记住和辨认面孔，而另一些人几乎永远不会忘记面孔。）可知，第一段主要想说明有些人存在面部识别问题的事实。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Babies

are

highly

skilled

at

face

recognition

at

six

months.（六个月大的婴儿面部识别能力很强。）可知，人们在半周岁时具备敏锐的面部识别技能。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中People

with

very

severe

face

blindness

cannot

even

recognize

their

own

faces.In

fact，people

with

this

condition

can

sometimes

be

frightened

when

they

look

in

the

mirror.（严重的脸盲症患者甚至不能认出自己的脸。事实上，有这种情况的人有时候在照镜子的时候会感到惊恐）可知，一些脸盲症患者不认识自己的脸，照镜子都会害怕，再根据They

don't

recognize

their

own

face，so

for

a

second

they

are

startled

when

they

see

this

unfamiliar

face.（他们不认识自己的脸，所以当他们看到这张不熟悉的脸时，他们会startled。）上下文联系猜测，划线部分单词startled意思是"受惊的"，A.confused困惑的；B.frightened受惊的；C.excited激动的；D.depressed沮丧的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There

is

no

cure

for

face

blindness.So

for

the

time

being，people

with

face

blindness

need

to

find

simple

techniques

to

compensate

for

their

problem.They

can

try

to

recognize

people

by

their

hairstyle，their

voice，or

their

glasses.Hopefully，in

the

future

as

scientists

learn

more

about

this

condition，they

will

find

a

cure.（目前无法治愈脸盲症。因此，目前，脸盲症患者需要找到简单的技术来弥补他们的问题。他们可以试着通过发型、声音或眼镜来识别人。希望在未来，随着科学家对这种情况的了解越来越多，他们会找到治疗方法）可知，某些技术的发现可以弥补脸盲症患者的问题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部识别方面的有关知识以及有些人存在面部识别的问题。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、D、A、F、G【解析】（1）E．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"Accordingtoasurvey   ，children'saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations.         一项调查显示，孩子沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关。"可知E项关系越好，孩子就越不可能沉迷于网络游戏。承接上文作进一步解释亲子关系的重要性，符合语境。故选E．

（2）D．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"Andit'sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforallheproblemsoftheirchildren             ，includingpoorperformance  ，lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.    父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于手机是不公平的，这些问题包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和消极的生活方式。"可知D项即使在智能手机和电子游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题仍然存在。承接上文符合语境。故选D．

（3）A．段落大意题。承接上一段：allheproblemsoftheirchildren     ，includingpoorperformance  ，lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.    这些问题包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和消极的生活方式。以及根据空格下一句"Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.                 在家庭中被平等对待的孩子更清楚网络游戏的负面影响。"可知A项还有一些问题值得家长们注意。承接上下文符合语境。故选A．

（4）F．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren'sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母，可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则，"可知F项家庭成员也可以消除分歧，达成共识。承接上下文符合语境。故选F．

（5）G．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"Lastbutnotleast，parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.最后但并非最不重要的一点是，父母应该花时间陪孩子。"可知G项实际上，给孩子最有价值的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。承接上下文符合语境。故选G．

孩子沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关.作者提出了一些值得家长们注意的问题，并呼吁应多拿出时间来陪伴孩子，才能够发展良好的亲子关系，并能够保持或吸引孩子远离智能手机。

解题技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.gently

轻轻地；B.quickly

快速地；C.forcefully

激烈地；D.silently

安静地。句意：我那时手上正摇着我的孩子，当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到摇篮里。根据上文I

was

rocking

my

baby

boy

in

my

arms

and

when

he

fell

asleep可知父亲把孩子放进摇篮地动作应是轻轻地。故选A项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.baby

婴儿；B.film

电影；C.show

表演；D.atmosphere

气氛。句意：我没注意到电视上的表