2023届部分学校高三4月模拟考试英语试题-1

湖南省部分学校2023年4月高三模拟考试英语(本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthewoman’sreactiontotheman’sbehaviour?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Indifferent.2.Whatdidtheladyforgettobring?A.Hercomputer.B.Hershoppingcard.C.Herphonecharger.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inachocolatefactory.C.Inacafe.5.Inthewoman’seye,whatisDaniellike?A.Heisgenerous.B.Heisboring.C.Heisforgetful.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthemanbuyingthewomanasmartphone?A.Thewomanwantstoplaygames.B.Thewomanlikesnewthings.C.Hecanchatwithherwhileworkingabroad.7.Howdoesthewomanlikelearningvideochatting?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Exciting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanyshowershasthemantakenthatday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cleanupthebathroom.B.Learnmoreaboutcities.C.Takeaquickshower.10.WhatdidthewomanlearnfromMichael?A.Thecity’swatersupplyisendless.B.Watershortagesareeverywhere.C.It’snogoodshoweringmorethanonceaday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?A.Geography.B.Neighborhood.C.Holiday.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Visitaneighbor.B.Takeanexam.C.Makeastudyplan.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoforaholiday?A.Asia.B.SouthAmerica.C.NorthAmerica.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.InterviewerandInterviewee.15.Howsooncanthewomanbeinformedoftheresultoftheinterview?A.60dayslater.B.Within30days.C.Aftergraduation.16.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Focusonhisstudies.B.Attendjobinterviews.C.Lookforsolutions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Officials.B.Students.C.Doctors.18.Wheredoesthisspeechprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentdepartment.19.Wherecantheinformationabouttheproceduresbeavailable?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromahandbook.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodointheend?A.Gotothehealthcentersoon.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththehealthcenter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACitiesaretakingstepstosupportwildlifepopulationsandeducatecitizensabouttheimportanceoftheenvironment.Herearefourofthemostwildlife-friendlycitiesintheUnitedStates.Austin,TexasAustin,thecapitalofTexas,earnstherankasthetopcityforwildlifeinlargepartduetoitsworktohelpimprovedecliningmonarchbutterflypopulations.Austinsitswithinthemainmigrationpatternofthemonarch,whichmeansthatmonarchbutterfliespassthroughittwiceannually.AustinalsoleadsallUScitieswith2,616certified(经认证的)wildlifehabitats.Atlanta,GeorgiaAtlantasecuresthesecond-placerankingthankstoitsClimateActionPlan,whichaimstoexpandonthe3,000acresofparksthatthecityalreadymanages.AlreadyclassifiedbytheUSForestServiceasoneofthemostforestedurbancentersinthecountry,Atlantaalsocallsfbrplantingmoretreesandcreatingmoregreenspacesbasedonitsclimateplan.SixneighborhoodsinAtlantahavebeendesignated(指定)asCommunityWildlifeHabitats.Puttogether,theseareasofvegetationcanhelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectinthecity.Seattle,WashingtonSeattleishometo489parksthatspan6,441acres,including2,500acresofforestedpublicland.Thecity’slargestpark,DiscoveryPark,covers534acresandservesasanimportantprotectedareafbrbirdsandmarineanimals.DuetotheamountofforestedlandinSeattle,theresearchersusethecitytostudyhowurbanenvironmentscanbedesignedtosupportwildlife.TheSeattleUrbanProjectenliststhecommunitytoreportwildlifesightings,whichhelpstodemonstratehowandwhereflesh-eatingmammalscancoexistwithhumans.ChulaVista,CaliforniaChulaVista,acityinsouthernCalifornia,rankshighonthelistduetoitseffortstocombatwateruseissues.Thecity’sNatureScapeProgramencouragescitizenstoreplacelawnswithgardensofnativeplantsthatattractpollinators(传粉昆虫)andconservewater.ThecityhasalsoformedtheCLEANgroup,apartnershipbetweenthegovernment,businessesandcommunitygroupsdesignedtoaddressenvironmentalissues.1.WhatisspecialaboutthecityAustin,Texas?A.Itmanagesthelargestgreenspaces.B.Itownsthelargestnumberofparks.C.Itcanreportthemostwildlifesightings.D.IthasgotthemostcertifiedwildlifehabitatsintheUS.2.WhatdotheresearchersinSeattletrytofindout?A.Howtobuildmoreparksinthecity.B.Howtomakethecitywildlife-friendly.C.Howtoimprovebiodiversityinthecity.D.Howtomakethecitymorelivablefbrhumans.3.Whichofthefollowingcontributestohelpingmorenativeplantstoreproduce?A.TheCLEANgroup.B.TheClimateActionPlan.C.TheSeattleUrbanProject.D.TheNatureScapeProgram.BIwoketothesoundofbirdsoutsidemywindowandlayinbed,goingoverthebusydayaheadofme.Finally,Igotupandattemptedtoswitchonthelight—nothinghappened.Icheckedmyphone.NoWi-Fi,nodata.Withourunstablecellservice,therewasnowayofknowingifwehadreceivedalertsfbrapowerfailure.Igrabbedasweater,wentdownstairs,foundaflashlightandamatchtolightthegasstove,andthenboiledwatertobrewcoffee.Outsidethewindow,thefallingsnowobscured(遮蔽)thesunrise.Deeppilesofsnowcoveredtheroad.Myworkmeetingsanddeadlines,mysons’classesandtests,myhusband’splans—everythingwouldhavetowait.Whydoesthishappentodayofalldays?“Iasked.Thankfully,thewoodstovewasstillgoingstrong.Itookadeepbreath.Isupposedwehadeverythingweneeded.ThehousewasquietasIsippedmycoffeeandcuddled(搂抱)ourdog.Onebyone,myhusbandandsonscamedownstairsandcomplainedabouttheturnthedayhadtaken.Iopenedthecurtainstoletlightin.Wegatheredaroundthetableandhadcereal.Afterbreakfast,myhusbandplayedagameofsolitaire.Thenmysonsjoinedhiminbuildingahouseofcardsthatreachedthreelevelsuntilourcatjumpeduptoinvestigateandknockeditdown.WeplayedaroundofScrabbleandhadmyfavoritesnowdaylunch:grilledcheeseandtomatosoup.Thenwetookalongwalkinthewoodsbehindourhouse,walkingalongthestream.Wespotteddeertracksandplayedinthesnowthatwascomingdowninbigfluffyflakes.Whenwereturned,alltheclocksinthehousewereblinking.Istartedtomakedinner,happytohavethingsbacktonormal—evenbetterthannormal.Itwasadaythatbeganwithoutelectricity,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,andendedwithhotchocolateandpowerrestored.Wewererechargedbytheunexpectedgiftofadaytogether.4.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenshewokeup?A.Heavysnowtrappedthefamilyinthehouse.B.Theelectricitysupplyhadbeencutoff.C.Itwasstillearlyforbreakfast.D.Herphonewouldn’tbeturnedon.5.Whatwasthedirectimpactofthepowercutontheauthor’sfamily?A.Theirarrangementswereupset.B.Theyhadtoservethemselveswithsimplemeals.C.Thefamilyencounteredashortageofsupplies.D.Everyonewasangryaboutthisunexpectedevent.6.Whydidtheauthordescribetheirfamilyactivitiesonthatday?A.Topavethewayforherinsight.B.Topresentthedailylifeofthefamily.C.Toshowtheclosefamilyrelationship.D.Tocreatealightheartedatmosphere.7.Whatdidthatdaymeantotheauthor?A.Itwasatemporarydisaster.B.Itwasadayfullofexcitingadventures.C.Itwasalovelydayoffamilytogetherness.D.Itwasararemomentofleisureandfreedom.CWildlifecrossings,whicharehuman-madestructureslikeunderpasses,overpasses,orculverts(涵洞)thathelpanimalsmovesafelyaroundtheirhabitat,don’tjustprotectanimalsandbiodiversity.Theycanalsoreducethenumberofcarcollisionsandsavesignificantmoney,anewstudyfinds.“Ithoughtitwouldbeusefultoprovidesomeinformationonthefinancialbenefitsofwildlifecrossingstructuresforpolicymakers,transportationplanners,andconservationists”,saysWisnuSugiarto,theauthorofthestudy.Forthisstudy,SugiartostudiedcollisioninformationfromtheWashingtonStateDepartmentofTransportation.Heexamineddatafor13ofthe22wildlifecrossingsinWashingtonStatefrom2011to2020.Thenhemadeadjustmentsbasedonhowclosethecrossingsweretootherstructuresandthetimeittooktobuildthem.Hecomparedthenumbersofwildlife-vehiclecollisionseachyearbeforeandaftertheconstructionofawildlifecrossing.Thenhecomparedhisanalysistothatofaseparateareainthestatewithnocrossingsatall.“Thefindingsreportedthatwildlifecrossingstructuresreducedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisions(碰撞)byonetothreeaccidentsonaveragepermileperyear,butnotallstructureshadstatisticallysignificanteffects”,Sugiartosays.Usingfinancialestimatesfromotherresearch,hedeterminedthatawildlifecrossingoffersanannualbenefitofbetween$235,000and$443,000everyyear.”EarlierstudiesfocusedonwildlifecrossingsinNorthCarolina,Utah,andWyoming.Theyfoundwildlifeunderpassesandfencingcouldimproveroadsafety,hesays.“Myfindingscomplementtheearlierstudiesandarealsoinfavorofimprovingroadsafety.”Besides,thefindingsaretimely.TheInfrastructureInvestmentandJobsActpassedin2021includes$350millionoverfiveyearsfortheconstructionofwildlifecrossings.‘‘Beforeworkingonthisresearch,Iwasn’tawareofanystrategiestoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.Ialsothoughtwecouldn’tdomuchaboutit,partlybecausewecan’tcommunicatewithwildlifborcontroltheirmovement”,Sugiartosays.“However,itturnsoutthattherearemultiplestrategiestohandleissuesrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisionsandthatwecandosomethingaboutthem.”8.WhatdidSugiartothinkaboutconductingthestudyinparagraph2?A.Itisnecessary.B.Itiscosteffective.C.Itisdifficulttoconduct.D.Itwouldeducatethepedestrians.9.HowdidSugiartoconducthisstudy?A.Byturningtopreviousfindings.B.Byrefeningtoprofessionaldata.C.Byanalyzingthecauseofcollisions.D.Byinterviewingdifferentpassers-by.10.WhyareSugiarto'sfindingsconsideredtobetimely?A.Theyofferawaytoensureroadsafety.B.Theydrawpublicattentiontocollisions.C.Theyhelpimprovethesafetyofwildlifbcrossings.D.Theyprovideevidencefornewpoliciesonwildlifecrossings.11.WhatistheeffectofthestudyonSugiarto?A.Itmakeshimfamous.B.Itgiveshimnewtopicstoexplore.C.Itchangeshisviewonwildlife-vehiclecollisions.D.Itprovidesinspirationforhimtocommunicatewithwildlife.DTownsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchcleverplansaimedatattractingnewresidentstorevive(复兴)theirfortunesinrecentyears.Fromabandonedhomessellingforlittlemorethanaeuro,toready-to-occupyhousesatknockdownprices,therehasbeenarushofcompetition.ThepicturesquetownofPresicceinthesunnyregionofPugliaisthelatesttoenterthegamewithaverytemptingoffer.Officialssaytheywillpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouseandtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesupfbrsaleaspartofthedealarepricedfromaround25,000euros.AuthoritiesinPresiccehopethecashmotivationwillbreathenewlifeintotheirdepopulatingtown,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.PresiccedatesbacktothemiddleAges,flourishingduringtheRenaissanceasaprosperousplaceknownforitsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.ItgainsareputationasPuglia’s“townofgreengold”forgreenolivetreesandoliveoil.Itslocationisincredible,surroundedbythenatureoftheSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesandclearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca.“Therearemanyemptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents”sayslocalcouncilorAlfredoPalese.Itisapitywitnessinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderfularchitectureandartareslowlyemptying.Thedetailsofthedealarecurrentlybeingfinalized,Paleseadds,andauthoritiesarereadytolaunchapplicationsinupcomingweekswheninformationwillbeavailableonthetownhallwebsite.AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger(合并)withthenearbytownAcquaricatocreatethelargertownPresicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcancontinueforyearstocome.“Afterthemerger,asperItalianlaw,ourwiderterritorywillbeblessedwithmorepublicfunds,roughly1,000,000eurosperyearforseveralyearsforward,whichweintendtoinvesttorevitalize(振兴)theolddistrict,”saysPalese.Together,PresicceandAcquaricanowhavesome9,000inhabitants,butonlyhalfofthepopulationliveintheolderpartofthecommunity.Thetownhallhasalreadylaunchedotherplanstoattractmoreresidents,includingtaxbenefitstosetupnewbusinessactivitiesandbabybonusesforfamilieswithkids.12.WhatproblemdomanyItaliantownsfaceaccordingtothetext?A.Populationdecline. B.Financialcrisis. C.Fallingtourism. D.Highlivingcost.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tempting”inparagraph2mean?A.Risky. B.Informal. C.Attractive. D.Conditional.14Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.ToshowPresicce’spastglory.B.Torecommendatraveldestination.C.TopointouttheeconomyofPresicce.D.TostresstheimportanceofrevivingPresicce.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnItaliantown’swelfaresystem.B.AnItaliantown’srecoverystrategy.C.AnItaliantown’slong-termplan.D.AnItaliantown’scurrentsituation.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyfamilyrelationshipscanbringloveandsecuritytoallfamilymembers,whichcanbeoneofthegreatestblessingsparentscangivetotheirchildren.____16____Hereareafewwaystostrengthenyourfamilybonds.Communicateeffectively.Goodcommunicationiscrucialforanyhealthyrelationshipasitmakesiteasiertosettleconflictsandbuildstrongconnections.____17____Speakingwithrespect,mindingthetoneandbeingconsideratewhilesharinginformationcanbecomethebasisofpositivecommunication.____18____Youcanstartbydoingactivitiesthatyourfamilyenjoys.Thiscanbeamovienight,solvingpuzzlesorsimplyengagingthefamilyinpreparingameal.Whafsimportantisthatyouarefullypresentinthemoment,spendingmeaningfultimewiththem.Celebratelittlemoments.Mostfamiliesmakeitapointtocelebrateimportantmilestones,birthdaysandanniversaries.____19____Seizeopportunitiestohaveagoodtimewiththefamilysothatyoucanbuildabankofhappymemories.Workasateam.Discussingthingstogethercanhelpafamilyemergewithcreativesolutions.Moreover,familydiscussionscanbeusedtodetermineeveryone’sresponsibilityandbuildtrustbyrespectingeverymember’sviews.____20____ASpendqualityfamilytime.B.Begratefultooneanother.C.However,itisnoteasytoestablishstrongfamilyties.D.Buttrytofindsurprisinglittlethingsinday-to-daylife.E.Listeningsympatheticallyandtalkingopenlycanaidinformingties.F.Havingapositiveatmosphereissomethingthatallfamiliesshouldworkfor.G.Workingcorporatelyproducesafeelingofbelonging,thusstrengtheningfamilybonds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NormanwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasein2008.Hislifecametoa____21____whenhewasforcedintoretirement.The70-year-oldreliedonhiswifePhyllisfor____22____asheadjustedtolifewithanillness.Notlongafter,however,their____23____reversed(逆转).Hiswife____24____braincancer.NormansaidinfocusingonlookingafterPhyllis,hedidn’thavetimeto____25____andfeelsorryforhimself.ItwasaroundthistimethatNormanandhissonGabewentona____26____hikewhichopenedthedaduptothe____27____ofcreatingtimeforart.Beforeheknewit,Normanwas____28____andtakingartclassesatacommunitycollege.He____29____learnedthatpaintinghelpedhimrelievehissymptoms,sohebeganteachingpaintingclassestopeoplewithParkinson’sdisease.Astimewentby,thequalityofhis_____30_____progressed,andby2018,hismasterpiecesbegantosell.Sincethen,Normanhasevenhadthe_____31_____ofseeinghisworkingalleries.AsNonnan_____32_____withhisdreamofbeinganartist,he’salsodoingwhateverhecantoraise_____33_____forParkinson’sresearch.Twentypercentoftheearningsfromhisartgotoorganizationscommittedtofightingthisterribledisease.Normanhopesthepeoplewhocometolearnabouthislifewillfindthe_____34_____theyneedtopursuewhateveritistheyfeelcalledtodo.“Don’tgiveup,”Normansays.“Andifyouare_____35_____enoughtogetsomerecognition,trytodosomegoodwithit.”21.A.routine B.stop C.point D.circle22.A.direction B.shelter C.guidance D.care23.A.reactions B.situations C.roles D.attitudes24.A.resisted B.developed C.researched D.defeated25.A.sitout B.sitin C.situp D.sitaround26.A.life-giving B.life-defining C.life-changing D.life-saving27.A.expectation B.idea C.potential D.hope28.A.drawing B.recovering C.hiking D.exercising29.A.finally B.fully C.soon D.first30.A.compositions B.lessons C.treatments D.students31.A.pleasure B.priority C.habit D.honour32.A.proceeds B.struggles C.identifies D.experiments33.A.strategies B.funds C.standards D.taxes34.A.instructions B.inspiration C.platforms D.transformation35.A.smart B.mature C.tough D.lucky第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahi-techcrazehasbeensweepingChinawiththecountry’shomemadesci-fiepicTheWanderingEarthIIhittingtheaters.Ithassparkedheateddiscussiononthecountry’shardtechnologyaswellasthepublic’skeeninterest____36____thederivative(衍生的)productsofthemovie.“ItisChina’sscientificandtechnologicalstrengththatmakesthehardtechnological____37____(element)inthesci-fiblockbustersoconvincing”,saidShiWenxue,____38____Beijing-basedfilmreviewer,notingthatthemoviehaslitafirethankstotechnologicalinnovationaswellasthespacefeverinChina.Themuch-anticipatedprequel(前传)toTheWanderingEarth,alsodirectedbyGuoFan,starringWuJing,AndyLauandLiXuejian,____39____(tell)thestoryofmankindbuildingenormousenginestopushtheEarthtoanewsolarsystemasthesunis____40____(rapid)burningout.IftheimpressiveboxofficeofTheWanderingEarthin2019____41____(mark)thefirstbigyearofChinesesci-fimovies,thenfouryearslatertheprequelheldupthebannerofagreatyearofsci-fimovies,Shisaid.Thereisnodoubt____42____thevisualshockeffectofthisprequelisbeyondthefirstone,suchastheepicsci-filongshotofthespaceelevator,thespacestationcrashscene____43____theartificialactivatednuclearbombexplosionscene,all____44____(represent)avisualfeastforaudiences.DirectorGuosaid,“Theimprovementofthecountry’sscientificandtechnologicalstrengthisthebiggestfoundationforus____45____(make)sci-fifilms.”Attentiveaudienceshavefoundmanyprototypes(原型)ofChina’smilitaryandaerospaceproducts,suchastheJ-20stealthfighterjet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim最近因为在人际交往中不好意思拒绝别人而感到烦恼，他发来邮件向你求助。请你给他回邮件提供建议。词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myten-year-oldselflovedsummertime.Thebestpartofsummerwasthecommunitypool.Everyonewasthere.Wedidn’thaveacareintheworld.Ourbiggestconcernwaswhichoneofuscouldholdherbreathunderwaterthelongest.Wedidn’tcarewhatwelookedlikeorwhowascool.IneveroncethoughtabouthowIlookedinaswimsuitorifmyhairlookedgood.IwasawarethatIwasn’tsuper-thinlikesomeoftheothergirlsIsaw,butIdidn’tcare.Andthenoneday,Iwastakingmyturnonthedivingboardwithalltheotherkids.Ijumpedin,floatedfreelytothetopandswamovertotheladdertomakemywayoutofthepool.Inoticedagirlstandingatthetopoftheladder,soIswamslowly,givinghertimetomove.Ididn’tknowher.Shelookedcuteandthin.Butinsteadofmoving,astrangethinghappened.Thisgirlleanedoverthepoolandsaidtome,“Theydon’tallowbeached(搁浅的)whalesinthispool.”Beachedwhales?IsoonrealizedthatIwasthebeachedwhale.Suddenly,mycoolblueswimsuitdidn’tcoverenough.Igotoutofthepoolquicklyandwrappedmytowelaroundmybody,feelinglikeIwasgoingtothrowup.Fromthatmomenton,Iwasawareofmysize.Clothesbecameahorribledream,andIstruggledthroughmyteenyearsandintoadulthood.Icriedoverclothesthatdidn’tfit.Myhearthadalwayshatedthelittlegirlbythepool,whotooktheconfidenceoutofmylifeuntilIgotmydaughter,Lisa.OnedayIdressedmylittlegirlinbeautifulclothesandputabow(蝴蝶结)onherhead,butsherefusedbecauseshelikedtobecomfortable.Issocietyinterestedincomfort?However,whenIstaredather,Isuddenlyrealizedhowbeautifulshewas,eventhoughshewascoveredinmud.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。WhenLisawasten,IcameacrossapictureofmyselfwhenIwastenandIshowedittoher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenItoldherthestoryofthelittlegirlbythepool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南省部分学校2023年4月高三模拟考试英语(本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthewoman’sreactiontotheman’sbehaviour?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Indifferent.2.Whatdidtheladyforgettobring?A.Hercomputer.B.Hershoppingcard.C.Herphonecharger.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inachocolatefactory.C.Inacafe.5.Inthewoman’seye,whatisDaniellike?A.Heisgenerous.B.Heisboring.C.Heisforgetful.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthemanbuyingthewomanasmartphone?A.Thewomanwantstoplaygames.B.Thewomanlikesnewthings.C.Hecanchatwithherwhileworkingabroad.7.Howdoesthewomanlikelearningvideochatting?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Exciting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanyshowershasthemantakenthatday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cleanupthebathroom.B.Learnmoreaboutcities.C.Takeaquickshower.10.WhatdidthewomanlearnfromMichael?A.Thecity’swatersupplyisendless.B.Watershortagesareeverywhere.C.It’snogoodshoweringmorethanonceaday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?A.Geography.B.Neighborhood.C.Holiday.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Visitaneighbor.B.Takeanexam.C.Makeastudyplan.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoforaholiday?A.Asia.B.SouthAmerica.C.NorthAmerica.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.InterviewerandInterviewee.15.Howsooncanthewomanbeinformedoftheresultoftheinterview?A.60dayslater.B.Within30days.C.Aftergraduation.16.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Focusonhisstudies.B.Attendjobinterviews.C.Lookforsolutions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Officials.B.Students.C.Doctors.18.Wheredoesthisspeechprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentdepartment.19.Wherecantheinformationabouttheproceduresbeavailable?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromahandbook.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodointheend?A.Gotothehealthcentersoon.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththehealthcenter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACitiesaretakingstepstosupportwildlifepopulationsandeducatecitizensabouttheimportanceoftheenvironment.Herearefourofthemostwildlife-friendlycitiesintheUnitedStates.Austin,TexasAustin,thecapitalofTexas,earnstherankasthetopcityforwildlifeinlargepartduetoitsworktohelpimprovedecliningmonarchbutterflypopulations.Austinsitswithinthemainmigrationpatternofthemonarch,whichmeansthatmonarchbutterfliespassthroughittwiceannually.AustinalsoleadsallUScitieswith2,616certified(经认证的)wildlifehabitats.Atlanta,GeorgiaAtlantasecuresthesecond-placerankingthankstoitsClimateActionPlan,whichaimstoexpandonthe3,000acresofparksthatthecityalreadymanages.AlreadyclassifiedbytheUSForestServiceasoneofthemostforestedurbancentersinthecountry,Atlantaalsocallsfbrplantingmoretreesandcreatingmoregreenspacesbasedonitsclimateplan.SixneighborhoodsinAtlantahavebeendesignated(指定)asCommunityWildlifeHabitats.Puttogether,theseareasofvegetationcanhelpreducetheurban