全国小学生英语竞赛NECPS词汇

一、竞赛备考词汇表Aa,an,about,after,afternoon,again,ago,air,all,along,am,and,angry,animal,answer,ant,any,apple,April,are,ask,at,August,aunt,auntie,aunty,autumnBback,bad,bag,ball,banana,bank,basketball,bathroom,be,bean,bear,beautiful,bed,bee,before,begin,best,between,big,bike,bird,birthday,black,blackboard,blue,blow,boat,book,borrow,boots,bowl,box,pencilbox,boy,bread,breakfast,bright,bring,brother,bus,but,buy,by,byeCcake,can,car,card,careful,carry,cartoon,cat,chair,cheap,cheese,chess,chick,chicken,child,children,chocolate,city,class,classroom,clean,clear,clearly,clever,climb,clock,close,clothes,coat,coffee,coin,cold,haveacold,color,come,comeback,comeout,cometoschool,computer,cook,cool,corner,ofcourse,cup,cutDDad,dance,dark, date,day,dear,December,deer,desk,difference,dirty,do,doctor,dog, door,down,draw,dress,drink,driver,dry,duckEEar,early,east,eat,egg,eggplant,e—mail,English,enjoy,eraser,evening,every,everyday,example,excuse,eyeFface,factory,family,,far,farm,farmer,fast,fasten,fat,fax,February,feel,film,find,fine,finger,finish,first,fish,five,flag,flower,follow,fly,follow,food,foot,football,for,fork,fox,Friday,friend,fruitGgame,garden,gate,get,girl,give,glass,glasses,go,

obed,goobed,gotoschool,goat,good,grade,grape,grass,great,green,guessHhair,half,hall,music,hand,happy,hard,hare,have,he,head,hear,hello,help,her,here,hers,hi,high,him,his,hold,holdon,holiday,home,gohome,athome,homework,horse,hospital,inhot,hotel,hour,halfanhour,house,how,hundred,hungry,hurryII,icecream,idea,if,ill,in,intime,ink,interesting,internet,into,is，it,Italy，itsJJacket,Jane,January,jeep,join,juice,July,jump,June,justKKeep,key,kind,kite,knife,knowLLadder,lady,lake,land,last,late,learn,leave,lend,lesson,let,le11er,library,lift,light,like,line,listen,little,live,long,look,lose,alot,love,luck,lunchMmadam,make,man,many,mango,howmany,map, March,match,math,May,may,maybe,me,meal,meet,meeting,merry,message,middle, milk,mine,minute,mirror,miss,model,mom(=mum),moment,Monday,money,month,moon,morning,mother,mountain,mouse,mouth,movie,Mr.,Mrs.,much,howmuch,music,must,my,myselfNname，near,neat，need,neighbor,nervous,net,new,news,newspaper，next,nice,night,lastnight,no,No.(=number),nose,not,nothing,November,now,number,nurseOOctober,of,office,often,oh,OK,old,on,one,only,open,or,orange,our,ours,out, outside,overPpanda,paper,parents,park,party,pass,past,peach,pear,pen,pencil,pet,phone,photo,piano,picture,pig,place,plane,plate,play,please,post,postoffice,postcard,postman,potato,price,purse,put,putonQquarter,question,queue,quietRRabbit,radio,rain,raise,read,ready,red,remember, repair,return,right,river,road,room,round,row,ruler,runSsad,salad,salesman,same,sandwich,Saturday,sausage,save,say,school,schoolbag,season,second,see,September,shark,she,sheep,shelf,shell,ship,T-shirt,shoe,shop,shopping,short,should,shy,sick,sing,sister,sit,size,skate,skirt,sleep,slow,small,snail,snake,snow,so,sofa,some,something,son,song,sorry,speak,spell,sport,spring,stamp,stand,star,start,station,stay,stop,store,story,street,student,study,subway,summer,sun,Sunday,swimTTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztable, tail, take,takep ictures,talk, tall,tea,teach,teacher, telephone, tell,t emperature, tennis,test, thank,that,the,their,th eirs,them,then,there,these,they, thick, thin,think,this,those,through, Thursday, ticket, tidy,time, to,today, toe, together,tomorrow,too, tooth,toy,train,tree,truck,try,Tuesday,turn,TV(=television)UUncle,under, us,useVVery,visit,visitorvolleyballwait,waitfor,walk,wall,want,warm,wash,watch,water,way,we,weather,Wednesday,week,we1come,wel1,wet,what,when,where,which,white,who,whose,why,will,wind,window,winter,with,wolf,woman,women,woods,word,work,worker,world,write,wrongYYea,yel1ow,yes,yesterday,you, young,your,yoursZZoo二、知识点详解.易混词(句)辨析any/someAny用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。Some用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一点”等意思。如：Myfatherhassomebooks.我爸爸有一些书。Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一些树。allright/that’sallrightAl1right表示“行，好”。还可以表示健康状态良好。如：Mrs.Smithisallrightnow. 史密斯夫人完全恢复健康了。That'sright.不错,对了。学生答对了，老师讲评时用这句话。That’sal1right.没关系。用于回答“Sorry”。.Have短语大碰头Have是一个十分常用的英语单词，由它构成的短语有很多，其中下列短语较为常见和常用。Haveababy产下一个婴儿Haveadrink喝点饮料Haveaclass上课Haveagoodtime玩得高兴Haveafootbal1 match进行一场足球比赛Haveaglassofwater喝一杯水Haveameeting开会Haveaparty举行一个聚会Havearest休息一会儿Haveaswim游泳Haveawa1k散步Haveatalk谈话Haveaho1iday度假Haveas1eep睡觉Havearide骑车Haveabath洗澡Haveaseat请坐Haveanicetrip一路顺风Haveawash洗一洗Haveatry试试看Haveaball玩得非常开心Havefun玩得开心HavemeaIs吃饭Havebreakfast吃早餐Havelunch吃中餐Havesupper吃晚餐Havenoidea不知道Havethisseat做这个座位Havebigeyes长着一双大眼睛.How的用法How是一个很普通的英语疑问词，它的主要用法如下：.问身体。如：Howisyourmumtoday?今天你妈妈身体怎么样？She’sfine,thanks.她很好，谢谢你。.问年龄。如：Howoldisthislittleboy?这个小男孩几岁了？He’sfiveyearsold.他五岁。.问方式。如：Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天怎样去上学的？Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去上学。.问程度。如：Howwelldoyourfriendsplaybasketba1l?你的朋友们篮球打得怎么样?Theyplayverywell.他们打得很出色。.问频率。如：Howoftendotheygotothelibrary?他们每隔多久去一次图书馆？Theygotheretwiceamonth.他们一个月去两次。.问数量。如：Howmanyduckscanyouseeinthefield?你能在田野上看见多少只鸭子？Twenty-three.23只。.问价格。如：Howmuchdoesthebikecost?这辆自行车多少钱？AbouttwohundredYuan.大约200元。.问距离。如：Howfarisyourschool?你的学校有多远？It'stwokilometersawayfromhere.离这里有两千米远。.问长度。如：How10ngistheriver？这条河有多长？It'sabout100ki1ometerslong.大约有100千米长。10. 问天气。如：Howistheweathertoday?今天的天气怎么样？It’scloudy.是阴天。4.What的用法What作为特殊疑问词，有以下常用的功能。.用来对物品名称提问，如：What’sthisinEnglish?（这用英语怎么说?）.用来对职业身份提问，如：What'syourfather?（你父亲是做什么工作的？）.用来询问星期几，如：Whatdayisittoday?（今天星期几？）.用来询问日期，如：What'sthedatetoday?（今天是几月几号？）.用来询问时刻，如：Whattimeisitnow?（现在几点钟？）.用来对班级，年级提问，如：Whatclassareyouin?（你在那一班?）.用来对算术答案提问，如：What'stwoandfour？（二加四等于几？）.用来对电话号码、门牌号码、车牌号码等提问，如：What'syourtelephonenumber,please?（请问你的电话号码是多少？）.用来对数量提问，如WhatisthepopulationofHangZhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）.用来对年号提问：Whatyearisit？（今年是公元几年？）.用来对年龄提问，如：Whatageishe now?（他现在几岁了？）2.用来查询感受体会，如：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（你觉得这部电影怎么样?）May的用法英语单词may属情态动词，他的否定形式为maynot（mayn't）。may的用法和意义有很多，常用有：may表示允许、许可，是一个较为郑重的单词。当表示许可时，它与can的用法相似。如：MayIcomein？（我可以进来吗？）May表示可能。如：ThisbikemaybeTom's.（这辆自行车可能是汤姆的）在表示这种意义的疑问句和否定句中，通常用can来代替may,以加深怀疑或犹豫之意。如：ItmaybeHill's.（那可能是希尔的。）比较:CanitbeHill's?（那可能是希尔的吗？）Itcan'tbeHill's.（那不可能是希尔的。）may还可以用于表示询问情况，但通常含有无把握或高傲的语气。 如:Well,whomayyoube？（喂，你是谁啊?）6.Do能“做”什么

Doagooddeed做好事Doafavor做好事，帮忙Dobusinesswith与…做买卖Doeyeexercises做眼保健操Doharm伤害Dohomework做家庭作业Dohousework做家务Domorningexercises做早操Doone’sbest尽力Doone's1esson做功课Dosomecleaning进行大扫除Dosomecooking做饭Dosomeshopping买东西Dosomewashing洗衣服Dosomespeaking说说Dowellin在。。。做得出色三.词尾“（e）s”不可轻视英语中大多数的名词词尾接s或es能构成它们的复数形式,但并非所有的词尾的s或es都属于这种类型的名词复数形式的标志，有时它会使所有的词义发生本质的变化。在英语学习中一定要重视这个语言现象。1.advice劝告advices报道2.air空气airs气派3.arm手臂arms手臂,武器4.ash灰烬ashes废墟attention注意brainattention注意brain头脑colour颜色.cloth布compass罗网condition条件custom风俗12.damage损害doing做draught草稿effect效果content内容feeling感觉force力量g1ass玻璃good好处green绿色brains智慧co1ours颜色，旗帜

clothes衣月艮compasses圆规conditions条件，环境customs海关damages赔偿费doings活动draughts西洋跳棋effects购物22.ground地面，土地interest兴趣iron铁22.ground地面，土地inte