英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案

英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题一、阅读选择1.

GuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids◆TheyoungestclubDJOratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicforacrowd.In2012,hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleatabarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheldbyasix-year-oldinJapan.◆Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideoKidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase-especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tgetthemselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD.What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.HealsouseshispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthepoor.◆TheyoungestdrummerTherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidforhisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithinfiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.◆Thefastestassembly（组装）of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochainAgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.TheyalsosettherecordforthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.

（1）Whoisdevotedtocharity?A

OratilweAJHongwane.

B

Evan.

C

DJArchJnr.

D

JulianPavone.

（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?A

Hehasrecorded20realsongs.

B

Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.

C

Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.

D

HewasqualifiedfortheGuinessWorldRecordsatfour.

（3）Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?A

Tohelpasickschoolmate.

B

Toinspireteamspirit.

C

Topreventararedisease.

D

Tomaketheirschoolfamous.英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第1页。2.

On

a

Saturdayafternoon,TasiLamahadjustfinishedlunchandwasgoingtowashhishandswhenthegroundunderhisfeetstartedshakingviolently.Objectsbegantofalldownfromoverheadandrisingabovethecrashes,hecouldhearterrifiedscreamsallaroundhim.Severalmonthslater,thepainterfromNepal'sKathmanduValleyremembersthatdaymorevividlythanhisweddingdayorthebirthofhisson.

It

wasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHimalayankingdomoutofsightbetweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.Thiskillerquakeandaftershocksthatcontinuedformorethanamonthafterwardkilledover8,000people,destroyedthousandsofhouses,andruinedaneconomyalreadydamagedbymanyotherreasons.

It

wasalsoofconsequencefortheancientartstyleNepalipainterssuchasLamahavebeenpracticingforgenerations.“Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfieldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth,"Lamasaid.Manyofthehouses,builtofmudandbricks,wereinruinsandtheaftershockscontinued,thoughlessfrequently.Oneday,IwenttomyshowroomtogetsomeofthepaintingsoutandtheEarthstartedshakingagain.Idroppedeverythingandranoutformylife.”

DineshLama,a32-year-oldartistfromNepal'scapitalcity,Kathmandu,saidhisBoudhaStupaThangkaCenter,whichfunctionsashisshowroomaswellashisstudio,hasremainedshutsincetheearthquake,ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.“Welivedintemporarytentsformorethanamonth,"hesaid.“Whentheytrytositinsidethestudioandpaint,fearmakestheirhandsshake.Luckily,wehavegotalotofaidfromChina.Ibelievewewillcomebacktoourhomesoon.”

（1）Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第1页。A

TheApril25earthquakemadeNepaldisappearforlong.

B

Thisquakecausedmoredeathsthantheone81yearsago.

C

Nepalalsosufferedaseriousdisasterduetothe1934quake.

D

TheearthquakeistheonlyreasonforNepalbeingbackward.

（2）WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTasiLama'swords?A

ManyNepalipainterslosttheirlivesinthequake.

B

Onlythehousesbuiltofmudandbricksbrokedown.

C

Hisshowroomfellintoruinsafterthequake.

D

Hehadnochoicebuttostopworkingforlong.

（3）WhatmadeDineshLamaworriedmost?A

Thathisshowroomhadbeentotallydestroyed.

B

Thathisartisanswereincapableofworking.

C

Thathecouldn'tsellhisworksasusual.

D

Thathewouldneverpickuphisbrushtodraw.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthetext?A

EarthquakeBringsDamagetoAncientArt

B

EarthquakeCausesManyArtistsOutofJob

C

ChinaGivesaTimelyHandtoNepal

D

NepalSuffersfromTwoNonstopQuakes英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第2页。3.

Australianexpertshaveexpressedconcernsthattoomanymillennials(千禧一代）arehopingtousetheirsocialmediaaccountstobuildtheircareers.

Theirconcernsfollowthesuddenrisein"insta-celebrities"whomakemoneybypostingsponsoredphotosonline.Fortheluckyfewwhoarenotonlytalentedphotographersbutalsogood-lookingandbusiness-savvy(有商业头脑的),

makingmoneyoffsocialmediaisn'timpossible.

Instagramisfloodedwithsocialmediaprofessionalspaidtopromoteproductsandservices.However,socialscientistDrLaurenRosewarne,fromtheUniversityofMelbourne,saysthatinreality,therearefarfewerpeoplemakingmoneyofftheplatformsthanonemaythink.

She

saidmanyyoungAustraliansweregettingsuckedinbytheappealofmakingmoneyonplatformslikeInstagram,describingitas"totallyunrealistic"andextremelydifficulttodo.

"Youngpeoplearehopingtobefamousinnumbersthatweresimplynotthere20yearsago,"RosewarnetoldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporation(ABC)onSaturday."Therearesomepeoplewhocanmakefortunesoutofmonetizing(使具有货币性质)theirInstagramposts,butthatisnotthenorm."

She

saiditwasuptoparentsandschoolstodiscouragestudentsfromseekingInsta-fame,asmanybelieveitisapossiblecareerchoice."There'sthewarningforparents;thisisnotanormalorevencommonoccurrencethatyoucanmonetizeyourInstagramaccount."

MeanwhileToniEagerfromAustralianNationalUniversitysaidsocialproblemscouldarisefromspendingtoomuchtimewithsocialmedia.

"Wheredotheinsta-celebritiesgo...toseparatethelifepeopleseeonInstagramfromtheiractualnormallife?"Eagersaid."Allofasudden,peopleownyourprivatelife."

（1）Whyisthereasuddenrisein"insta-celebrities"?英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第2页。A

Manyyoungpeoplewanttobephotographers.

B

Manypeopleseeitasashortcuttomakingmoney.

C

Peoplewanttosocializebysharingphotosonline.

D

Instagramoffersyoungpeoplemorecareerchoices.

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"gettingsuckedin"inParagraph4probablymeans"______".A

benefitingfromsomething

B

becominginvolvedinsomething

C

takingadvantageofsomething

D

beingsatisfiedwithsomething

（3）WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveybyquotingDrLaurenRosewarne?A

Youngpeopletodayaremorebusiness-savvythanever.

B

YoungpeoplearebecominglessinterestedinInternetfame.

C

Instagramisnotagoodplatformtopromotenewproducts.

D

It'sabadideaforyoungpeopletotryearningmoneyonInstagram.

（4）WhatproblemdoesToniEagerthinkoveruseofsocialmediacouldcause?A

Anover-relianceonInstagram.

B

Alossofpersonalprivacy.

C

Lessinteractionwithpeopleinreallife.

D

Thedesiretomonetizeone'sInstagramaccount.英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第3页。4.

If

youbelievethatscientistsandartistsaremostcreativewhenthey'reyoung,

youaremissinganimportantpartofthestory．AnewstudypublishedinDeEconomistlookedatNobelPrizewinnersinthefieldofeconomics．Itfoundtherearetwodifferentpeaksofcreativity．Onecomesearlyinaperson'scareer,

whileanothercomeslater．

The

researchsupportspreviousworkbytheauthorsthatfoundsimilarpatternsintheartsandothersciences．

"We

believewhatwefoundinthisstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,

butcouldapplytocreativitymoregenerally,

"saidBruceWeinberg,

leadauthorofthestudyandprofessorofeconomicsatTheOhioStateUniversity．

"Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusivelyassociatedwithyouth,

butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou'retalkingabout．"

In

thestudy,

thosewhodidtheirmostgroundbreakingworkearlyintheircareerstendedtobe"conceptual"innovators（创新者）．

Thesetypeofinnovators"________",

challengingconventionalwisdomandsuddenlycomingupwithnewideas．Conceptualinnovatorsarenotyetimmersed（沉浸于）intheacceptedtheoriesoftheirfield,

Weinbergsaid．

But

thereisanotherkindofcreativity,

hesaid,

whichisfoundamong"experimental"innovators．Theseinnovatorsaccumulateknowledgethroughtheircareersandfindnewwaystounderstandit．

The

longperiodsoftrialanderrorforimportantexperimentalinnovationscomelaterinaNobellaureate's（荣誉获得者的）career．

"Whetheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveaconceptualorexperimentalapproach,

"Weinbergsaid．

The

researcherstookanovel,

empirical（经验主义的）approachtothestudy,

whichinvolved31laureates．Theyarrangedthelaureatesonalistfromthemostexperimentaltomostconceptual．

This

rankingwasbasedonthelaureates'mostimportantwork,

classifyingtheminto"conceptual"or．"experimental"．

Afterclassifyingthelaureates,

theresearchersdeterminedtheageatwhicheachlaureatemadehismostimportantcontributiontoeconomicsandcouldbeconsideredathiscreativepeak．

They

foundthatconceptuallaureatespeakedbetweenages25and29．Experimentallaureatespeakedwhentheywereroughlytwiceasold,

intheirmid﹣50s．

"Our

researchsuggeststhatwhenyou'remostcreativeismoreabouthowyouapproachyourwork．"

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"________"mean？________英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第3页。A

Followrulesstrictly．

B

Experimentonboxes．

C

Breakoldthoughtpatterns．

D

Figureouthowtoescapefromabox．．

（2）Whatdoweknowabout"experimental"innovators？________A

Theyusuallycomeupwithnewideasallofasudden．

B

Theymakediscoveriesthroughconstanttrialanderror．

C

Themajorityofthemreachtheircreativepeakintheirtwenties．

D

Theymakemorecontributionsthan"conceptual"innovator．．

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudypublishedinDeEconomistisfalse？________A

Thestudyisnotthefirstofitskind．

B

Theconclusioncanbeappliedtootherareas．

C

Thelaureates'mostimportantworkdecideswhethertheyare"conceptual"or"experimental"．

D

The"conceptual"wontheirNobelPrizesbetweenages25and29．．

（4）Whatdotheresearchersbelievedeterminessomeone'screativepeak？________A

One'spersonalitytype．

B

Whatkindofjobonetakes．

C

Howonehandlestheirwork．

D

One'sattitudetowardtheirwork．．

（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？________英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第4页。A

Creativitycomesatanyage，youngorold．

B

Creativitytendstodecreaseaspeoplegetolder．

C

Economists，artistsandotherscientistshavemuchincommon．

D

Economistsaremorecreativethanartistsandotherscientists．英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第4页。

二、七选五5.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Studentsdealwithmanyproblemsintheirlives,andbecauseofallofthecompetingthingsfortheirattention,it'shardtoconcentrateonstudying.（1）______Thekeytoeffectivestudyingisn'tcramming（死记硬背）orstudyinglonger,butstudyingsmarter.（2）______Toomanypeoplelookatstudyingasanecessarytask,notanenjoymentoropportunitytolearn.That'sfine,butresearchershavefoundthatyouapproachsomethingmattersalmostasmuchaswhatyoudo.Sometimesyoucan't"face"yourselftobeintherightstateofmind.Aimtothinkpositivelywhenyoustudy,andremindyourselfofyourskillsandabilities.（3）______Insteadofthinking,"I'mamess.I'llneverhaveenoughtimetostudyforthisexam."Lookatitlike."ImaybealittlelatetostudyasmuchasI'dlike,butI'llgetmostofitdone."Memorygamesaremethodsforrememberingpiecesofinformationusingasimpleconnectionofcommonwords.Mostoftenpeoplegetwordstoformanonsensethatiseasytoremember.Memorygamesarehelpfulbecauseyouusemoreofyourbraintoremembervisualandactiveimagesthanyoudotorememberjustalistofitems.（4）______Alotofpeoplemakethemistakeofstudyinginaplacethatreallyisn'thelpfultoconcentrating.（5）______Thelibrary,acornerinastudyhall,oraquietcoffeehousearegoodplacestocheckout.Makesuretochoosethequietareasintheseplaces,nottheloud,centralgatheringareas.Findinganidealstudyplaceisimportant,becauseit'stheoneyoucanreliablycountonforthenextfewyears.

A.Avoidterriblethinking.

B.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.

C.Anoisyplacemakesforapoorstudyarea.

D.Usingmoreofyourbrainmeansbettermemory.

E.Havingarightattitudeisimportanttostudysmarter.

F.Youneedmoreeffectivestudyhabitsforbettergrades.

G.Everypersonisuniqueintheirwayofeffectivelearning.

三、完形填空英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第5页。6.

MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere______theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饥荒).

Afterathree-hourrideinavan,we______inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediatelyheadedovertothehospitaltospeakwithalocal______onourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn'tneedtophotographthebackground______withthedoctor,Iwanderedouttotheroad.

I

raisedmy______togetsomeimagesbeforethesunwentdown.I've______beentoMadagascarbefore,anduntilyou'veactuallyphotographedinaplace,youdon'tknowhowpeoplewill______tothecamera.

I

______ahandsomemanwhowasleaningagainstawallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.Itookabreath.Afterawhile,everyonewithina20-yardradiushad______me.Somecalledouttoeachother,playfullyteasingthoseI'd______.

Soon

after,amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I______amoment.Theyweredressedin______clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson---notbecauseherparentswereneglectful,butbecausetheycouldn't________them.

Theirmotherreally______metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents,______oftheirchildren,askmetotakeaphoto.I'dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverandover.Idon'tusuallysave________

,

butIsavedthisone.

Why?

Thechildren's_________.It'ssomethingsopowerfulyetso______thatwesometimesmissit.Thismom,despiteallthe________obvioustoanoutsider'seyes,foundinherchildrensomethingshewantedaphotographtoremember.That'sbecauseshesawa(n)______picture:Shesawthemwithamother'sheart.Asshouldweall.

（1）英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第5页。A

expected

B

assigned

C

allowed

D

persuaded

（2）A

arrived

B

explored

C

searched

D

camped

（3）A

reporter

B

nurse

C

doctor

D

patient

（4）A

discussion

B

interview

C

program

D

practice

（5）A

paper

B

hand

C

head

D

camera

（6）A

just

B

seldom

C

never

D

already

（7）A

respond

B

adapt

C

return

D

contribute

（8）A

discovered

B

greeted

C

asked

D

photographed

（9）A

caught

B

noticed

C

found

D

suspected

（10）英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第6页。A

helpedwith

B

staredat

C

referredto

D

focusedon英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第6页。

（11）A

watched

B

regretted

C

hesitated

D

choked

（12）A

beautiful

B

funny

C

dirty

D

colorful

（13）A

serve

B

afford

C

choose

D

bring

（14）A

wanted

B

informed

C

reminded

D

paid

（15）A

afraid

B

sure

C

aware

D

proud

（16）A

images

B

cards

C

gifts

D

words

（17）A

clothes

B

kindness

C

mother

D

expectation

（18）A

emotional

B

changeable

C

sensitive

D

common

（19）A

adventures

B

disadvantages

C

curiosity

D

support

（20）A

different

B

natural

C

broad

D

interesting

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第7页。7.

AustrianauthorPeterHandkecollectedthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award，which（1）________（postpone）lastyear，wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk．

Handke"hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost（2）________（influence）writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar"．Hisworksarefilledwithastrongdesire（3）________（discover）andmakehisdiscoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem，theSwedishAcademysaid．He（4）________（write）manynovelsinthepastdecades，likeShortLetter，LongFarewell，（5）________ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinsearchofhiswife．Thisnovelis（6）________（general）consideredasoneofHandke'stypicalconfusingworks．

Tokarczukbecame（7）________winnerofthe2018award"foranarrative（叙事的）imaginationthatwithencyclopedic（博学的）passionrepresentsthecrossingof（8）________（boundary）asaformoflife"．Herfirstworkcameoutin1993，and（9）________wasbelievedthatherthirdnovelPrimevalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough．In2018，shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights，（10）________（become）thefirstPolishwritertodoso．英语-2020届江西省新余市高考二模英语试题含答案全文共10页，当前为第7页。

五、短文改错8.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It'sbeenalongtimeafterIleftmyhometown.Irememberitwasthebeautifulplacewithanexcellentenvironment,andthatpeopletherewasverykind-hearted.Lastweekend,Imadeacalltoafriendlivethere,andhesenttomesomepicturesofthecitythroughemail.

Fromthephoto,Icanseethathastakenplacethere.Forexample,thestreetshavebecomewider,butthebuildingshigher.Besides,thepeopletherearedressedmodernclothes.Manymodernbuildingsarebeingbuilt.

MyhometownhaschangedsogreatthatIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.Ihopemyhometowncanbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.

六、提纲类作文9.

假定你是李华，你校英语社团（EnglishClub)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：

1.垃圾分类的好处；

2.讲座具体时间和地点；

3.邀请学生参加。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细