历年专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）

历年专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）

专业四级考前恶补一语法词汇

1.AlthoughSpanish,heattendedthe

course.

A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.having

aknowledgeofD.knows

2.YouthatlettertoJames.However,

youdidn,t.

A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.

shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting

3.Josephwasveryluckywithhislife;

healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescape

B.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping

4.BreadandbutterlikedbyWesterners.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be5.Theback

gardenofourhousecontainsalawn,very

pleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.which

itisC.itisD.whereitis6.Hesetupin

businesshisownandwasverysuccessful.

A.inB.ofC.onD.by

7.John,sscoreonthetestisthehighestinthe

class;helastnight.

A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.must

havestudiedD.issuretostudy

8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,

_____?

A.wouldheB.didhe

C.didn,theD.wouldn,the

9.Evenifhislettertomorrow,it

toolatetodoanything.A.will

arrive...isB.shouldarrive...wereC.

arrives...willbeD.arrives...wouldbe10.We

canhearfromthebackoftheroom.A.

justasgoodB.justaseasy

C.justaswellD.easilyaswell

11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapply

twoofpaintonacleansurface.

A.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.courses12.

Thesmallmountainvillagewasbythesnow

formorethanonemonth.A.cutbackB.cutout

C.cutoffD.cutaway

1

13.MissGreenwas$100fordriving

afterdrinking.

A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed

14.Modernperhapscausesmore

problemsthanitsolves.

A.techniqueB.technology

C.tacticsD.tendency

15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockaway

becauseshehatedtohearitwhenshewas

tryingtogotosleep.

A.soundingB.ringingC.tickingD.humming

16.Underthispressuresomeofthe

rocksevenbecameliquid.

A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.

bulky

17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrich

overnight,buttheofthemwereeventually

abletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.

A.

maximum

B.

minority

C.

majorityD.minimum

18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave

.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

A.splitupB.brokendown

C.fallenthroughD.knockedout

19.Thebeachisinanidealtodraw

tourists.

A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.

publicity

xx年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数

人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%

【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless

意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的"；sensitive意为“敏感

的”;sensory

21.B）【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他

【难点】waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦“；spoil意为“宠

坏，溺爱”；destroy意为“破坏;毁灭“；uneducated意为

“未受（良好）

22.C）【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,

【难点】giveinto为非固定搭配;giveover意为“托

付，交托”;giveoff意为"散发";giveaway意为“送掉，

分发（奖品）

23.C）【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放

【难点】atpeace意为"和平地"；atlarge意为“自

地；大体地"；atease意为“不拘束"；atbest意为“至

24.A）【句意】一一你明天能休一天吗？

【难点】permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可

证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession意为“拥有”。

25.C）【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。

【难点】weakness意为“弱点;嗜好“；merit意为“优

点，长处”；defect意为“缺点，缺陷"；shortcoming意为

专项练习

1.Allofusshouldavoidmistakes.A.to

makeB.madeC.tobemadeD.making

2.time,hewoulddoitbetter

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Togive

3.Itishightimethathetobed.

A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo

4

4.IwishIabird.

AamBwillbeCwillbecomeDwere5.I'

dratherthanhim.

Adied,marriedBdie,marry

Ctodie,tomarryDdying,marrying

6.Theteacherinsistedthatweour

homeworkbefore9:00clockA.finishedB.had

finished

C.finishD.wasfinishing

7.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecorner

shewasknockedoffherbike.

A.andB.whichC.that

D.where

8.Thegardenrequires.A.wateringB.

beingwatered

C.towaterD.havingwatered

9.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?

A.whichB.inthatC.in

which

D.atwhich

10.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoff

thelights.

A.AnyoneB.

Theperson

C.WhoeverD.

Who

11.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingata

dangerous.

A.paceB.measureC.

progressD.rate

12.Younothaveseenheryesterday,

forshewasabroad.A.mustB.shouldC.

could

D.would

13.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanher

togiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggestB.attractC.

temptD.persuade

14.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena

forhermoney.

A.chequeB.receiptC.

ticketD.label

15.Itwasatthemusichallwemet

eachotherforthefirsttime.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

16.Theyfoundthelecturehard.A.to

understandB.tobeunderstand

C.beingunderstoodD.understood

17.Itisnousemenottoworryabout

hisinjury.

A.foryoutotellB.

yourtelling

C.youtellD.

havingtold

18.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildren

toyou.

A.putupwithB.comeupwith

C.keepupwithD.goonwith

19.LittleJohncaughta(n)fishthis

morning.

A.aliveB.aloneC.

lonelyD.living

20.finishedhiswork,hehadtostayat

homeattheweekend.

A.HavingnotbeenB.Beingnot

C.NothavingD.Havingnot

Heusedn,ttosmokecigarettes.

Didn,tMariausetobeinterestedinthetheatre?

Usedn'tMariatobeinterestedinthetheatre?

UsedyoutogotothesameschoolasEdward?

DidyouusetogotothesameschoolasEdward?

近义词辨析

use,apply,avail,employ,utilize

这组词均含有“使用

use

Heusedupallhisresourcesinexperimentingwith

thenewpaint.

Apply

Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknow

howtoapplyittopractice.我们不仅要知道理论，还

1-5DCBDB6-10CDACC11-15DCDB要知道怎样

D16-20ABCDC

TestTwo

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自

Idon'tthinkcomplaintswillavailyoumuch.我

Weavailourselvesofeveryopportunitytospeak

employ

Hedoesn,tknowhowtoemployhisenergyandtime.

utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，

5

关于usedto的意义和用法

usedto（只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去

习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已

Heusedtosmokealot,buthehaslonggivenup

smoking.

在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn,tuseto或

usedn,tto

Hedidn,tusetosmokecigarettes.

Shehopestoutilizeherartistictalentsinthe

job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

TestThree

关于dare的意义和用法

作为情态动词表示“胆敢"，dare通常只用于否定陈述

Idarenotgothere.

Howdarehesaysuchrudethingsaboutme?

dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为

daren,t

Tomwantedtocome,buthedaren,t.

dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。

Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.

Doesshedare(to)gotherealone?

近义词辨析

besides,but,except,exceptfor

这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。

besides”除…外，还有…“，指更进一步的拥有，包

Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese?除了这些

衣服你还有别的吗？

but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing,notanything,

nobody,nowhere,all,anybody

6

Hehasnobodybuthimselftoblameforthat.那件

事他

except不包括所引事物。常与no,none,nothing等否

定词或all,everyone,everything等连用，但不可用于句

TheyallwenttotheSummerPalaceexceptone.除

exceptfor常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体

情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有

Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除几

辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。

全真模拟试题

1.Shealwaysputhermedicationonthetopofthe

shelflestthechildrenitbymistake.

A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.

wouldtake

2.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenotfor

theaccident.

A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeblaming

D.tohavebeenblamed

3.It'snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabad

dayatworkandyourwifeandchildren.

A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.take

outonD.takeonitwith

4.Nineistothreethreeistoone.A.when

B.thatC.whichD.what

5.Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkand

speak.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich1-5

BAADC

1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper

inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.tobe

robbedB.robbed

C.tohavebeenrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed2.

before,hisfirstperformanceforthe

amateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.A.Though

havingneveractedB.Ashehadneveracted

C.DespitehehadneveractedD.Inspiteof

hisneverhavingacted3.Bythemiddleofthe21st

century,thevastmajorityoftheworlcfspopulation

incitiesratherthaninthecountry.

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelived

D.willhavelived

4.Mr.Miltonpreferstoresignpart

insuchdishonestbusinessdeals.A.thantakeB.

thantotake

C.ratherthantakeD.ratherthantotake

5.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoan

accountofeverythinggoingonintheworld.

A.itisB.asisC.thereisD.whatis

6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimals

couldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.there

wasD.therehavebeen

7.Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychanges

tomakehislanguage

A.asotherpeopleB.asotherpeople'sC.

likeotherpeopleD.likeotherpeople's8.

Clothingmadeofplasticfibershascertainadvantages

overmadeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,

wool,orsilk.

A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.what

9.Thetreasuryissuedanorderstatingthat

landpurchasedfromthegovernmenthad

tobepaidforingoldandsilver.A.henceforthB.

moreoverC.wherebyD.however

10.Thestudentsexpectedtheremore

reviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe

11.Itwasduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttaste

thesatisfactionworkthatintohard

currency.

A.translatesB.transfers

7

C.transplantsD.transmits

12.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyou

thetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopics

towriteabout.

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.

rightaway

13.Itwasthedriver'sthatcaused

himtosteponthegasinsteadofthebrakeafterhis

carwentoverthecurb.

A.fraudB.alarmC.terrorD.panic

14.Dannyleftthismessageonmy

answeringmachine:"Imustseeyou.Meetmeattwelve

o'clock."Didhemeannoonormidnight?

A.ambiguousB.responsible

C.implicitD.thoughtful

15.Welookedforatabletositdown,butthey

wereall.

A.reservedforB.engagedin

C.usedupD.takenup

16.Shewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,

forshecan,tthisloudnoiseanylonger.

A.comeupwithB.catchupwith

C.keepupwithD.putupwith

17.Tomhisnewjobwithconfidence.

A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setabout

18.Thetruckdriverwasfinedforexceedingthe

speed.

A.rangeB.limitC.ruleD.regulation

19.ThecrippledJackproudlywalkedwitha

totheplatformtojointhechildren.

A.jumpB.limpC.hopD.jog

xx年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年

【难点】subsidize意为“给…津贴;资助”；improve

意为“改进，改善”;oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮…忙”;inflict

意为“予以（打击）；使遭受（损伤，苦痛等）

25.D）

【难点】collaboration意为“合作;协作“，in

collaborationwith为固定搭配;proportion意为“比

例"；installment意为“分期付款"；correspondence意为

“符合；一致”。定语从句中关系代词that的用法

1）在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。

Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandcountries

thattheyhadvisited.

2）在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。

HeisthebeststudentthatIhaveevermet.

3）在以“Itis..."，“Itwas...”等开头的强调句中,

和相应

10

Whatisitthathewants?

4）在only,all,little

ThisisallthatIknow.

5）在no,every,some和any等词后面,也包括在它们

Thereisnopersonthatisalwaysintheright.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

近义词辨析

beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty

这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过

感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。

ShewasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadremembered.

good-looking不如handsome,pretty意思强烈，指一

般的“好看”或“悦目”。

Thatgood-lookingyoungmanvisitedthehouseonce

ortwiceaweek.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。

handsome通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一

个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,

但不激发更深层的感受。

Helookedveryhandsomeinhisdarksuit.他穿深

lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉

悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。

Maryhastwolovelydaughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女

pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有

weneedforanexpandingcivilization.

A.circledB.tocircleC.circling

D.circles

3.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveral

影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、

优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。

Herboyfriendbelievesthatsheistheprettiest

girlinthetown.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。

英语专业四级语法练习题

4.

1.Theaudiencewaitedinsilencewhile

theiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthe

figureshecouldnotremember.

A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.

respectable

Hewasnottotellthetrutheventohis

closestfriend.

A.manenoughB.amanenough

C.anenoughman

D.enoughofaman

3.Thankyouforhelpingmethemath

problem.

setoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.putout

4.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseas

visitorsexpanded27%.A.byB.for

C.toD.in

5.TheconferenceinBeijingnextweekis

boundtobeagreatsuccess.

A.holdingB.beingheldC.toD.tobe

held1-5CABAD

英语专业四级语法练习题

Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynew

territoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas

theharvestofmineralresources.

A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingto

D.leadtoSomeday,solarpowercollectedby

satellitestheearthmaygiveusalltheenergy

11

timesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhat

they.

A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreaming

C.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt

Herterrorwassogreatsomewhereto

escape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.only

ifB.thattherehadonlybeen

C.thathadthereonlybeen

D.iftherewereonly

Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinstead

ofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkfor

thesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade

Alightwithnomorepowerthanbyanordinary

electriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitis

concentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.

A.asisproducedB.thatproduced

C.thatisproducedD.produced

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththe

exceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersor

otherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewas

littlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone

whatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.

toask

D.beasked

Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsare

equalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,

attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.the

othersC.thatD.theones

Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearth

asitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,rivers

andoceans.

A.areC.doB.isD.hasC.pulled

D.topull18.TodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneofthe

richest

areasintheworld.Butifthingsastheywere

itwouldnowbeadesert.

A.hadleftB.wereleftC.hadbeenleft

D.hadbeenleaving19.Aftertwentyyearsabroad,

Williamcameback

onlyhowhishometownwasdamagedinan

earthquake.

A.tofindout

B.findingout

C.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingoutxx

年时，国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”，人们现在

就期待，而不是将来期待，所以A、B是错误的；另外，表

示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态，应

用将来完成时，按句意，是指extend这一动作的完成，所

以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析，选D符合句意

要求。

15.Cthough表示让步，意为“虽然”，全句的意思是：

“他的长相挺好，身体虽然瘦小，但有点儿运动员的样子。”

somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因"。as可以引导让步

从句,但句子结构要倒装，不用于省略句，因此在此处不合

适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”，没有让步意味。16.

C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是

动名词，但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

17.Apulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语,相

当于whichpullo

18.Chadbeenleft表示与过去事实相反的假设“如

果情况还像以前那样”。

19.A不定式tofindout做结果状语,有意想不到的含

义。不定式表示结果时，用其一般式即可。

20.Bnolessthan”与?？同样（重要）”。全句意为：”放

松休息，就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样，是健康

的身心所不可缺少的。”

21.Btohavealargefortune与todowellabit

ofwork?是并列不定式。另外，worth,worthy,worthwhile

在用法上的区别是：（l）worth是介词，后接动名词或名词，

形成介词短语。接动名词时，与主语是动宾关系，其形式是

主动的，意义是被

动的。如：Thebookisworthreading.(2)worthy

形容词，置于be动词后或名词后面，做后位修饰语，其结

构是：beworthyofdoingsth.,sth.isworthytobedone。

(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：Itis

worthwhiletoreadthe和worthy都不能用于这种结构。

22.Aone指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单

数，在该句中指代anothernation,句中属于泛指，可见B

是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that

指物时常用来指代不可数名词，指代可数名词时具有特指

含义。23.Bwhether引导名词性从句做主语，谓语动词

应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式，所以B为正确选

项。24.C这是therebe句型的异化形式，即therebe句

型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live,stand,exist,

come,remain等。

25.B要填入的成分在从句中做状语，据此排除A、Do

另外，respect要求介词in,相当于inthisrespect”在

这方面”，故选inwhicho

26.D全句用的是一般现在时态，说明一种情况，go是

非及物动词，要填入的是with介词短语的一部分，应用动

名词形式，所以选goingup。

27.Bthat引导宾语从句，see在句中的意思是

understando此句切不可从汉语角度理解成“我怎么错了”

或“我为什么错了”而错选了A或D。

28.C句子用的是过去时态?wereglad?,不定式完成式

tohavestayed表示这一动作发生在谓语动词wereglad之

前，相当于：Themembersofthedelegationweregladthat

theyhadstayedlongerthanoriginallyplanned.

29.C句中不定式表示原因：“学生有机会用英语与美

国人交谈，很受鼓舞。”所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子

用的是一般现在时are,那么选A是对的。30.Atolerate

要求动名词做宾语，只能选A。四级专项练习

C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

3.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintotheicebox,Iexpect

itundrinkablebynow.

A.becameB.hadbecome.C.hasbecomeD.

becomes

4.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehe

camehomeduringtheChristmasholidays.A.oughtto

havesentB.couldn,thavesentC.musthave

sentD.needn,thavesent5.Themansitting

oppositemesmileddreamily,asifsomething

pleasantinthepast.A.torememberB.

rememberedC.havingbeenrememberedD.

remembering6.theweatherforecastitwill

rainheavily

latethismorning.

A.OnaccountofB.BecauseofC.According

toD.Dueto

7.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedby

thecountry,it,wasthathewasinvolvedinalot

offraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.A.wasturned

outB.wasbeingturnedoutC.beingturnedout

D.turnedout

Judybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she

muchbetterresultsnow.

A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustget

D.wouldget9.Thenewcutininterestratepromote

domesticinvestment.

A.meanstoB.directstowardC.ismeanttoD.

leadsto

10.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone

fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.

doyoubecomeB.thenyoubecomeC.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome

1.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshaspassive

voice?

dreamtasweetdreamlastnight.B.Helacks

confidence

C.Shecanseeherselfinthemirror.D.Tom

seemstolikeJaneverymuch.

2.JeanWagner?smostenduringcontributiontothe

studyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethat

itinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameof

reference.

A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed

14

1-5DCCDA6-10CDBCC

英语专业四级语法练习题

than

isthanAlice.

A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperienced

teacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherD.more

experiencedteacher

anexperiencedteacher,比较级加在形容词

(1992)

C.hasbeenputin

D.tobeputin

than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是

money,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。31.The

lessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightof

afully-loadedtruck,tothetruck.

(2003)

A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestress

C.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthe

stress

”地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对

前，因此B。

2thetwo,Bobisstudent.

(1995)

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

地面的压强就越大。”A。

as

32.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingis

over,

theyatetwicetheydidbeforetheirdiet.

(1993)

C.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligent

the+比较级+ofthetwo,因此Co3Western

Nebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan

EasternNebraska.(1996)

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.it

doesin完整形式应该是：thanEasternNebraskareceives

snow,省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，

因此C

4Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmore

luxuriousthan.(1998)

A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessary

C.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary这个句

子是一个than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以

排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是theindoor

swimmingpool,为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it

来指代。Ao

5Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceived

riskofmountainclimbingthaninthepublic

mindtoday.

(1999)

A.existsB.existC.existingD.to

exist

A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthan

D.asmuchasD,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，

不合常理。

33.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,

tothecleanertotheprofessor.(1998)A.asfar

asB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslong

asC,asmuchas”达到与？？一样的程度”，完整的后半个

句子应是：languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchas

itbelongtotheprofessor“语言属于社会的每个成员，

既属于清洁工，也属于教授"；asfaras“一直到某个程度”；

thesameas"与??一样”;表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，

意思不妥；aslongas“只要”。

34.Shedidherworkhermanagerhad

instructed.(2002)A.as

B.until

C.whenD.though

as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依

省略了的主语是anxiety,因此谓语动词用第三

人称单数：A

6Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.

(2002)

照经理的指示办事。”A。

35.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButI

wasnJtbotheredbyhisloudnessbyhislack

oftalent.(2004)A.somuchasB.ratherthan

15

A.havebeenputinB.beingputin

C.asD.than

A考点是not•••somuchas句型，表示“与其说是，

倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是"。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭

手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他

没吹号的天分。”

C.whileD.though

D,表示转折。答案Cwhile只是表示同时并列的转折。

如：WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican,tagreewith

you.

36.Hisremarkswereannoyeverybodyat

themeeting.

(xx年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”

papersontime.(2004)A.handinB.would

handin

C.havetohandinD.handedin

A,学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

87.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirterm

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

C,whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;

convenient一词只能说itisconvenienttosb.

88.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyour

solicitor,he

abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanI

can.

(2005)

20

94.Forsometimenow,worldleadersoutthe

necessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(02)

A.hadbeenpointingC.werepointingB.havebeen

pointingD.pointed

否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。101.YouandI

couldhardlyunderstand,?

A.couldI

(95)B.couldn,tyou

B,现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续

到现在，并可能继续。

95.Jackfromhomefortwodaysnow,andI

ambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(03)A.

hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissed

C.hadbeenmissing

D.