Unit+1+Using+Language+课件【 知识精讲+备课精思+拓展提升 】 高中英语（2019）人教版选择性必修第四册+

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONUsingLanguage2

Writeasci-fishortstoryWhatisthemachineinthepicture?

It'saTimeMachine.Canyounamesomefilmsabouttimetravelling?Hi,MomIfyoucouldtakeatimetravellikeJialing,whichtimewouldyouliketogo?Whowouldyouliketomeet?ThefilmHi,Momisaboutadaughterwhowentbacktothe1980sandmethermother,whohaddiedinanaccident.IfIcouldtimetravel,Iwouldliketo:seemybelovedoneswhohavepassedaway.experiencemychildhoodlifeagain.seethewondersoftheworldinthenearordistantfuture.beabletopredictthefutureordecidemyfuture....thetimemachinethestartinglevertheleatherseatThemainpanelSometimesreferredtoas“TheFatherofScienceFiction”,HerbertGeorgeWells(1866-1946)wasanEnglishnovelist,teacher,historianandjournalist.1.WhendidtheTimeTraveller

firstknow

hehadtravelledthroughtime?Para1:Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.Igaveitalastcheck,andsatmyselfintheleatherseat.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!halfpastthree!ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyA.atteno’clockB.whenthetimemachinebeganitscareerC.WhenIpushedthestartingleverD.whenIcheckedtheclockaftermydoubtsItwasatteno’clocktoday_________thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.Igaveitalastcheck,andsatmyselfintheleatherseat.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymind__________(trick)me.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!Paraonethathadtricked

续写：inch突然，其中一只狗咬住他的腰带，另一只模仿它，一寸寸拖着他前行。Abruptly,onedogbithiswaistbelt,whiletheotherimitatedit,dragginghiminchbyinch.Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywenthazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparentlywithoutseeingme.Itprobablytookherminute,but_________meshemovedlikearocket!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,then__________(skip)today,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.Paratwotoinanothermomentcamethedayskippedthedaycameinanothermoment倒装句

完型：Bob’sfatherlookedathim,“Please_______methebatfromthegym.”ThenBobheadedtothegym.A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.giveBob’sfatherlookedathim,“Stayhere,andI’ll_______yourMom.A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.giveClarieaskedTonyto______________________.(去取梯子来）Hepleadedmeto_________________(去请医生来）fetch

fetchaladderfetchadoctorNightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout[一词多义]写出下列句子中turnout的汉语意思①MrBrown，whoisrichinexperience，willturnouttobeanexcellentsalesman.

②Thechildrenjustplayeduntiltheirparentscameroundtoturnthelampsout.

③Ireallyexpectedhimtoturnoutontime.1)Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwouldberainybutit_________tobefine.2)Themeetinghasalreadybegun，butthechairwomanhasn’t

____________yet.3)Ifeltupsetwhenmyproposalwas_____________onceagain.4)Theteacherurgedhisstudentsto__________homeworkontime.5)WhatannoysmygrandmotheristhatIlike

thelightsbutoftenforgetthem.6)Please

thepolicewhenyouareintrouble.7)I_____________toseeifIwasbeingfollowed.

turn的短语turnedoutturnedupturneddownturnedawayturninturningontoturnoffturntoturnedaround完型Shedecidedto________theafternoon'sclassandexploredthetown.A.slideB.skipC.leaveD.takeHe_______________(不吃早饭）andhisstomachached.skippedbreakfastPara3:Itishardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenonawindingroad.Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.Thesunandthemoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke:theygrew,spread,anddiedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup,thendisappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged,meltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.IcalculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Whatrhetoricaldevicesdoestheauthoruseintheunderlinedsentence?strangeandunpleasantA.overstatementB.simileC.metaphorD.personification

_________mypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.

ParathreeAs

_________mypacegrowingfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.

Withbutsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.

完型Paul_______mostofhissparetimebetweenthestudyandhisbedroomA.seperateB.wastedC.dividedD.spent30dividedby6is5TheopinionsaboutwhethertherewasTimeMachinearedivided.

Parathree1)ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.2)Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky.3)Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged.4)IcanculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtime.续写：我在蜿蜒的路上漫无目的地晃荡着，

伴随着冷风抽打着我的脸颊。

Istrolledaimlesslyonthewindingroad,accompaniedwithchillywindwhippingmycheeks.ParaFourIhadastrongurge________(look)attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelled_______maximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewould___________(force)togetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachine__________(flip)onitsside,andIwasthrownthroughtheair.tolookatbeforcedwasflippedTheboydidn’tthinkcarefullyatall；hejustchosetheanswers____random.at完型Uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate22hisfriendstogoeatatthenewrestaurant.

22.A.helping B.forcing C.urging D.reminding1)TheinfluentialfigureurgedTom___________(take)overtheclub.2)TheinfluentialfigureurgedthatTom_________(take)overtheclub.3)Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaare_________________(急需食物）。应用文：得知你们急需志愿者，我写信来申请。Knowingthatyouareinurgentneedofvolunteers,I’mwritingtoapplyforit.totake(should)takeinurgentneedoffoodHelen_______________________________(很想解雇Jack）,forhehadmadeabigmistakeihiswork.续写：描写在舞台上的紧张她太紧张了以致于她的额头不停地冒汗，她有冲动想逃离舞台。突然，脑海里有个坚定的声音不停的在萦绕，“相信自己！”haveastrongurgetodohadastrongurgetodismissJackSonervouswasshethatherforeheadsweatedconstantlyandshehadastrongurgetoescapeoffthestage.Abruptly,afirmvoicehauntedinhermind“Believeyourself!”Canyounamesomefilmsabouttimetravelling?BacktothefutureAboutTimePlanetApesTerminatorHi,MomIfIcouldtimetravel,Iwouldliketo:seemybelovedoneswhohavepassedaway.experiencemychildhoodlifeagain.seethewondersoftheworldinthenearordistantfuture.beabletopredictthefutureordecidemyfuture....1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknowhehastravelledthroughtime?2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Whatrhetoricaldevicesdoestheauthorusetodescribehisfeelings?3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?ReadfordetailsPara4:Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andIwasthrownthroughtheair.3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstopping

themachine?4.

Where

doestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Para5:Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.“Afinewelcome,”Isaid,“Foramanwhohastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere！”intheraininsomemudPara4:Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andIwasthrownthroughtheair.Thinking

Whenandwherewillhefinallystop?Whoorwhatwillhemeet？

Whatadventureswillhehave？Willhereturntohisowntime?

1.Discusswhatmighthappennextinthestory.

see/say/do/feel/think...TheTimeTravellerstopsintheyear802701.Thewholeearthlookslikeagardenwithbeautiful,happypeoplecalledEloiwhoplayallthetime,butthishidesahorribletruth;thereisawholeworldofpeoplecalledMorlockswholiveundergroundinadark,mechanisedsocietywhousetheEloiasasourceoffood.TheTimeTravellermeetsanEloiwomanandfallsinlovewithher.TheTimeTravellerandtheEloiwomanareattackedbyMorlocks.Heisabletoescape,buthelosescontactwiththewomanandperhapssheiskilled.TheMorlocksthenstealtheTimeMachineanduseitasbaittocaptureandkilltheTimeTraveller.However,onceheisintheTimeMachine,hepullstheleverandbeginstotravelintimeagainandisabletomakehisescape.Hetravels30millionyearsintothefuturetoseethesuncoolandtheearthturnintoalifelessplanet.Hethentravelsbacktothetimefromwherehestartedout,onlytofindthatthreehourshavepassed.SuggestedAnswer2.Imagineandwriteyourownstoryaboutatimemachineyouwillinvent,andyourjourneythroughtime.Usethestoryandtheguidebelowtohelpyou.1)Thinkaboutwhatyourmachinewilllooklike.Isitavehicleoramachine?2)Howdoesyourtimemachinework?Whatdoyouhavetodotomakeitwork?3)Whatperiodintimedoyouwanttotravelto?Thinkaboutinterestingthingsandpeopleyouwouldliketoseethere.4)Imaginewhatitmightfeelliketotravelthroughtime.Thinkofwordstodescribethisandmakeyourstoryasvividaspossible.5)Includerhetoricaldevicesinyourstory,likemetaphors,similes,overstatements,etc.Howmanyaspectswouldflashintoyourmindifyoucouldinventatimemachine?appearanceequipmenthowtooperatedestinations(future/past)feelingsthroughtimetravelchangesinthesurroundingseventshappeningthroughtravelcolormaterial(metal/plastic)outershape......leverpanel...mindcontrolvoicecontrol...Letyourimaginationfly！TimeMachine一、审题定调

本写作任务要求写一篇关于时间旅行的英文科幻故事，此类写作需要大胆发挥想象力。本文可首先介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理，其次讲述时间旅行的经历，最后谈谈你的感受。二、谋篇布局

本写作任务可分为三部分：第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理；第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历；第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。三、组织语言第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理。普通表达高级表达★Imadeatimemachineafteroneyearofstudy.★Itlookslike...andhasthreeautomaticdoors.★Icangoinandoutfreely.Itisamagicmachinethatcanobeymythoughtsandreachaplaceofdreamswithoutanyenergy.Afterdoingresearchforoneyear,Iinventedatimemachine,whichisshapedlike...withthreeautomaticdoors,throughwhichIcangoinandoutfreely.Itissomagicalthatitworksjustbyreadingmymindanddoesn’tconsumeanyenergy,takingmetotheplacesofmydreams.普通表达高级表达...whenIthoughtof...init,Iwasimmediatelysentto...andmetmyfavouriteboywizard(魔法师)....webecameclosefriends,hadadventurestogetherandfoughtagainstbadmagiciansbravely.第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历。★...themomentIthoughtof...,innotimedidImeetmybest-lovedboywizardat...★...flashedintomymind,Iinstantlyencounteredwith......wedevelopedcloseties,experiencedadventurestogetherandconfronted(对抗)withtheevilwizardsheroically.第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。普通表达高级表达Iwashappy/excited/shockedatthisspecial/wonderfulexperienceandlearnedthevalueoffriendship.Thanksto...,Icouldhavesuchanunforgettableexperience!Thisfantastic/thrilling(刺激的)/marvelous(不可思议的)experiencetaughtmethatfriendshipwasthelightinthesoulthatchangedhardshipintohopeandfearintobravery.Without...,Icouldn’thavehadsuchauniqueexperience.普通范文Imadeatimemachineafteroneyearofstudy.Itlookslikeastarandhasthreeautomaticdoors.Icangoinandoutfreely.Itisamagicmachinethatcanobeymythoughtsandreachaplaceofdreamswithoutanyenergy.Oneday,whenIthoughtofHarryPotterinit,Iwasimmediatelysenttohismagicschoolandmetmyfavouriteboywizard.Therewebecameclosefriends,hadadventurestogetherandfoughtagainstbadmagiciansbravely.Iwasexcitedatthisspecialexperienceandlearnedthevalueoffriendship.Thankstomytimemachine,Icouldhavesuchanunforgettableexperience!高级范文Afterdoingresearchforoneyear,Iinventedatimemachine,whichisshapedlikeastarwiththreeautomaticdoors,throughwhichIcangoinandoutfreely.Itissomagicalthatitworksjustbyreadingmymindanddoesn’tconsumeanyenergy,takingmetotheplacesofmydreams.Oneday,themomentIthoughtofHarryPotter,innotimedidImeetmybest-lovedboywizardathismagicschool.Soonwedevelopedcloseties,experiencedadventurestogetherandconfrontedwiththeevilwizardsheroically.Thisthrillingexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipwasthelightinthesoulthatchangedhardshipintohopeandfearintobravery.Withoutmytimemachine,Icouldn’thavehadsuchauniqueexperience.Languagestudy1.最后一次检查2.

让某人自己就坐3.把……向前推4.启动杆5.主面板6.像以前一样7.片刻之前/刚才8.大约9.吸一口气10.熄灭；关掉；

结果是give…alastchecksitoneselfpush…forwardthestartingleverthemainpanelasbeforeamomentbeforeorsodrawabreathturnout11.如此反复12.一条蜿蜒的公路13.(逐渐)消失减少14.在野外；在户外15.一瞬间16.有强烈的冲动干某事17.……的风险18.只要19.被……占据awindingroadfallawayintheopenairinmomentshaveastrongurgetodotheriskof…solongasbeoccupiedbyagainandagainInsci-fistories，robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(教材P6)1superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的besuperiorto比……更好，更胜一筹beinferiorto比……差/级别低beseniorto比……年长/职位高bejuniorto比……年龄小/职位低佳句赏读①Ihatethewomanwhoalwaysbehavesasifsheweresuperiortome.②TheChairmanalwaystreatsotherswithdignity，eventopeoplemuchinferiortohiminsociety.③Asisshowninthereport，onlyonesalesmanisseniortomeinthecompany.④HeisjuniortomebythreeyearsbutIamjuniortohiminthecompany.[单句语法填空/句型转换]①Admittingthatsomeoneelsemaybesuperior______youdoesn’tmeanyouaretheweak.②Sheismyseniorbytwoyears.→Sheis

bytwoyears.toseniortomeArobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththefirstlaw.(教材P7)2conflictn.矛盾；冲突

vt.冲突；抵触conflictwith与……冲突或抵触inconflictwith与……有冲突comeintoconflictwith与……产生冲突佳句赏读①Hefeltguiltyforconflictingwithhissuperiorinpublic.②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③Unfortunately，Magellancameintoconflictwithnativepeopleanddiedshortlyafterit.[单句语法填空/单句写作]①Itisnotunusualthatstudentscome

conflictwithothersoversomesmallthings.②和你的上司闹矛盾是没有好处的。__________________________________________________________intoItisnogoodconflictingwithyoursuperior.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes！(教材P8)3urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(1)have/feelanurgetodosth.

有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.

todosth.

催促某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth.

极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthatsb(should)dosth.

极力主张/强调……做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的佳句赏读①Ineverhad/feltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.②Thelocalgovernmenturgedthefactorytotakestepstostopthepollution.③Itisstronglyurgedthatallthefactoriesshouldstopdischargingsewageintotheriver.人们强烈主张所有的工厂停止向河里排放污水。④Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgentneedoffood，medicineandshelters.[单句语法填空/单句写作]①Thesaleswomankepturgingme

(buy)theleathers，whichannoyedmegreatly.②Theteacherurgedthatallofus

(hand)inthetestpapersassoonasthebellrang.③站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于我有股想逃的冲动。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________tobuy(should)handStandingonthestage，IfeltsonervousthatIevenhadanurgetoescape.randomadj.随机的；不可思议的(1)atrandom随意地，随机地

(2)randomlyadv.随机地，任意地；无目的地Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes！(教材P8)3佳句赏读①Theyfollowedarandompathintheparkandhadapleasantwalk.②Ichoseafewgoodsatrandomanddismissedthesalesman.③Afewbookswereputonthetablerandomlybutthehostwasnowheretobefound.[单句语法填空]①Youshouldhaveagoodplanforyourholidayratherthanspendit__________(random).②Theboydidn’tthinkcarefullyatall；hejustchosetheanswers____random.randomlyatInsci-fistories，robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(教材P6)4takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeup占据；开始从事①Itwasdeclaredthathewould_________thecompanyafterhisfatherretired.据宣布他将会在他父亲退休后接管这家公司。②Hiscareer_________afterhisexcellentperformanceinthefilm.在这部电影里有了出色表现之后，他的事业大获成功。③Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI’ll_________theburden.前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。tookofftakeontakeover④Iwas_______bythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。⑤Lookingafterherbaby________muchofhertime，butshestillmadeuseofhersparetimetolearnFrench.照顾孩子占用了她大量时间，但是她仍然利用空闲时间来学习法语。takenintookupNightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout，andinanothermomentcametheday.(教材P8)5turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是[一词多义]写出下列句子中turnout的汉语意思①MrBrown，whoisrichinexperience，willturnouttobeanexcellentsalesman.

_______②Thechildrenjustplayeduntiltheirparentscameroundtoturnthelampsout._____③Ireallyexpectedhimtoturnoutontime._____结果是在场关掉turnup调高(音量等)；出现turndo调低(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交；交还，退还turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向④Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwouldberainybutit_________tobefine.天气预报说会下雨，但结果天气很好。⑤Themeetinghasalreadybegun，butthechairwomanhasn’t

__________yet.会议已开始，但是女主席还没出现。⑥Ifeltupsetwhenmyproposal

.当我的建议又一次被拒绝的时候，我感到很沮丧。turnedupwasturneddownonceagainturnedout⑦Theteacherurgedhisstudents

.老师敦促他的学生们按时交作业。