2022年河北省承德市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年河北省承德市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

______,______,and______aresomefactorsthatleadparentstopursueacompetitiveapproachtochildrearing.

2.

Somecompaniesdon'tcareaboutwebsiteconstructionsinceconsumerscannotlearnmoreabouttheirproducts,theirbrandsandservices.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccounttothehost'saccountto______.

4.

Beingtiredisoneoftheclassicflusymptoms.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Eatingsmallerportions,eatingslowly,payingattentiontothenutritional______ofmealsareexamplesofhealthyeatinghabits.

6.

Inordertolevytheincometaxwithoutlegalbarrier,Congresspasseda______.

7.Ifyonwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

8.

EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.

9.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe__________________.

10.

SellersmaycontacteBayandapplyforanUnpaidItemdisputeagainst______.

11.

Thelawsregulatethatthefosterparentshaveprioritiesinadoptingtheirfosterchild.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

MarkHaywardshadshown______fromhisearlyteensbuthiscounselorshadfailedtowarnhisparentsaboutit.

13.Asanewcorporateform,"BCorporations"requiresenterprisestobuildstrongsocialandenvironmentaloperationstandardsinto______.

14.

AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Playingintheathleticfields,childrenstillneed______sothattheplaytimecanbemoreeffectiveandproductive.

16.

Youcouldliveforeverseveraltimesoverby______.

17.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat______.

18.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

7HealthProblemsfortheModernAge

Modernlife,withitsemphasisoninformation,automation,computerization,andglobalization,hasmadeworkeasierandgivenusmoreleisureoptions,butwenowhaveawholehostofnewhealthproblems.Onlytimewilltellifthesemodernhealthproblemsdisappearlike8-tracktapesandrotaryphones.Untilthen,herearesomeofthenewmaladieswehaveinstoreforus.

ComputerVisionSyndrome

Ifyouspendalldaystaringatacomputerscreen,youmaybeatriskforcomputervisionsyndrome(CVS),alsocalledoccupationalasthenopia(弱视的).CVSencompassesalleyeorvision-relatedproblemssufferedbypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoncomputers.AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,symptomsofCVSincludeheadaches;dry,red,orburningeyes;blurredordoublevision;troublefocusing;difficultydistinguishingcolors;sensitivitytolight;endevenpainintheneckorback.Asmanyas75percentofcomputerusershavesymptomsofCVSduetoglare,poorlighting,andimproperworkstationsetup.ToovercomeCVS,keepyourmonitorabouttwofeetawayfromyouandsixinches.beloweyelevel,andbesureit'sdirectlyinfrontofyontominimizeeyemovement.Adjustlightingto,removeanyglareorreflections.Youcanalsoadjustthebrightnessonyourmonitortoeaseeyestrain.Evensimplestepscanhelp,likelookingawayfromyourmonitorevery20or30minutesandfocusingonsomethingfartheraway.Andyoucanalwaysuseeyedropstoperkupyourpeepers!

Earbud-relatedHearingLoss

Earbudsaretheheadphonesusedwithmanydigitalmusicplayers.Theyfitinsidetheearbutdon'tcanceloutbackgroundnoise,requiringuserstoturnupthevolume,oftento110to120decibels--loudenoughtocausehearinglossafteronlyanhourend15minutes.Andtoday,peoplespendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirportableplayers,exposingthemselvestodamagingnoiseforlongerperiodsoftime.Asaresult,youngpeoplearedevelopingthetypeofheatinglossnormallyseeninmucholderadults.Expertsrecommendturningdownthevolumeandlimitingdieamountoftimespentlisteningtomusicplayerstoaboutanhouraday.Headphonesthatfitoutsidetheearcanalalsohelp,ascannoise-cancelingheadphonesthatreducebackgroundnoisesolistenersdon'thavetocrankupthevolume.

E-thrombosis

Thisconditionisrelatedtodeepveinthrombosis(血栓症),wherebloodclotsform.indeepveins,suchasthoseinthelegs.Theseclotscanbefataliftheymigratetothelungsandcauseapulmonaryembolism.Clotscanform.whenbloodsupplyslowsorstops,suchasinaperiodofprolongedimmobility.Similarly,e-thrombosisisthedevelopmentofclotsinthedeepveinsofsomeonewhospendslongamountsoftimeinfrontofacomputerwithoutmoving.Althoughonlyahandfulofe-thrombosiscaseshavebeenreported,millionsofpeoplewhospendmostoftheirtimeinfrontofacomputerareatrisk.Avoidinge-thrombosisissimple:standupandmovearoundeveryhour,tapyourtoeswhileyouwork,putequipmentendsuppliesindifferentpartsofyourworkareasoyouhavetomovetogetthem,don'tcrossyourlegswhilesittingatyourdesk,don'tspendyourlunchbreakatyourdesk(goforaquickwalkinstead),anddon'tgettoocomfortable--ifyourworkspaceisultra-cozy,youwon'twanttogetup.

GeneralizedAnxietyDisorder

Weallhaveworries,uncertaintie

A.dry,red,orburningeyesandblurredordoublevision

B.glare,poorlightingandimproperworkstationsetup

C.notkeepingtheirmonitortwofeetawayfromthem

D.notusingacomputerthatprotectstheireyes

19.Peoplewhowanttheirbackpaintobefixedquicklyoftenresortto______.

A.surgeryB.chiropracticcareC.massageD.acupuncture

20.

Twins,thosewhosharethesameplacenta,aremorelikelytohavesocialandlearningproblems,aswellas______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B2】

22.(24)

A.WatchTV.B.Listentotheradio.C.ReadnovelsD.Makebed.

23.(21)

A.Requireworkingparttimeandspongingoffrelatives.

B.Providetheround-triptransportationfeetostudents.

C.Offerstipendforvacationexpensesandmiscellaneouscosts.

D.Covertuition,roomandboardforanacademicyear.

24.(29)

A.Differentteachingmethods.

B.Tootighttime.

C.Toomuchassignment.

D.Unfamiliarlearningmaterial.

25.听力原文：W:Well.TonightwehaveProf.Browninthestudiotoabouthisrecentbook,FashionImages.Goodevening.

M:Goodevening,andthankyouforinvitingmeherethisevening.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(18)

A.Paintingapicture.

B.Designingastudio.

C.Hostingaprogram.

D.Takingaphotograph.

26.(35)

A.Productwithlowerenergyconsumption.

B.Productwithoutflaws.

C.Productdrainingtheworld'senergyresources.

D.Productshockedgame-playingcrowd.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarcreadingthem.Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog.

Manypopular【B1】______nowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.Manyyoungadultsusetheirblogstowriteaboutdaily【B2】______andeventsintheirlives.Theyalsoprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasand【B3】______andreacttotheideasofothers.

Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsof【B4】______.Blogscanalsotohelpfultoconnectyoungpeoplewithlargersocialgroups.Butsomeresearcherssaythe【B5】______blogscandangerouswhenreadonthe【B6】______bymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.

Peopleare【B7】______thatstudentsareincludinginformationintheirblogsthatcreateathreattotheirown【B8】______andsafely.【B9】______.Thispersonalinformationputsthematriskofbeingsoughtoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanttoharmthem.

【B10】______Onewaytoavoidtheseproblemsisbyusingprogramsthatpermitblogstobe.readby"friendsonly".【B11】______.

【B1】

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmedhandstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother'shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother."Let'sshake(hands)onit"sometimesmeansagreementreached.

DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet7No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallyWhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimorher.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly.ThereisgenerallyamisunderstandingamongtheChinesethatwesternersaxeusuallyopenandstraightforward,whiletheChineseareratherreservedinmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesaremorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.

(27)

A.Tomakeadeal.

B.Togreeteachother.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

D.Toreachanagreement.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ican'tbelievethelowmarkIgotonmylastessay—itcouldn'thavebeenthatbad.

W:Lastweekwassobusyforyou.I'msurprisedyouwereevenabletogetitdoneontime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Themandidn'thavemuchtimetospendworkingonhisessay.

B.Themanwastoobusytocompletetheassignment.

C.Themanshouldn'thaveturnedintheessaylate.

D.She'ssorryshecouldn'thelpthemanlastweek.

30.听力原文：Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou'reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity'sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.

Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I'dliketojointhem,thinking,"Everyoneelseisdoingit."

WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo."Yougiveanhonestday'swork,"hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye."They'repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat."

Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsI'vehad.itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.

Whetheryou'reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother,there'sgoingtobetrouble.

(33)

A.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

B.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

C.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

D.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:I'mexhausted!Ican'tseestraightanymore.

W:Callitadayandgetsomerest.I'llfinishprintingthereportmyself.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(12)

A.Gohome.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Finishthereport.

D.Lookforhisglasses.

32.(28)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozen,surfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

33.听力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams,tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now,sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplistictoourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well,Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean,somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

34.听力原文：W:Hi,Tom.

M:Kate,Ihaven'tseenyouforweeks.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W:InFlorida.

M:What?VacationingwhiletherestofushavebeenstudyingonthecampusintheFebruarycold?

W:Notexactly.Ispentmostofmytimeunderwater.

M:Idon'tunderstand.

W:Iwasonaspecialfieldtrip.Iwentwithmymarinebiologyclass.

M:Soyouwentscubadiving.Whatwereyoulookingfor,sunkentreasure?

W:Youmightsayso.Theseaisfulloftreasures.Allkindsofstrange,fascinatingorganisms.Ourclassconcentratedonstudyingplankton.

M:Ithoughttheyweretoosmalltobeseen.

W:That'sacommonmisconception.Theplanktoncoversawidevarietyoffreelyfloatingplantsandanimals.Fromone-celledorganismstolargeones,suchasthecommonjellyfish.

M:Jelly-fishmaybelargeenoughtobeseen.Buttheyaretransparent,aren'tthey?

W:Yes,mostfloatingplantsandanimalshavetransparenttissues.Itmakesthempracticallyinvisibletotheirenemies.

M:Butnotinvisibletoyourbiologyclass,Ihope.

W:Byconcentrating,Iwasabletoseetheoutlinesoflotsofdifferentplantsandanimals,Infact,ourprofessoreventookphotoofsomesmalloceanicsnails.

M:Howwouldthesnailsshowupinthephotoiftheyaretransparent?

W:Wepaintedthemwithaharmlessgreendye.Sinceparticlesofthedyestucktothetissues,thesnailsappearedinagreenoutlineinthephotos.

M:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingtrip.

W:Itreallywas.

M:ButIthinkifIhadbeenthere,I'dmuchratherhavespentmytimejustswimmingandlyinginthesun.

(20)

A.Sightseeing.

B.Lyingonthebeach.

C.Takingphotosofthebeaches.

D.Scubadiving.

35.听力原文：Today,I'dliketotalkaboutsomeofthechangeslandcanundergo,specificallydesertification.That'stheprocessthroughwhichlandbecomespartofadesert.Nowadesertisdefinedasaplacethatreceivesacertainmaximumamountofrainfall.Butyoumaynotknowthatitusuallytakesmorethanjustalackofwatertoturnproductivelandintoadesert.Thereareseveralspecifichumanactivitiesthatwhencombinedwithalackofrainfallencouragedesertification.Forexample,over-cultivation,growingmorecropsthansoilcansupport.Thesoillosesitsnutrients,soitneedseithertobefertilizedortobeleftunusedforatleastaseason.Butifneitherofthesethingshappens,ifthesenutrientsinthesoildon'tgetreplaced,thedamagedsoilstopsproducing.Anothercauseofdesertificationisovergrazing.That'swhenthegrassesandtreesandshrubsofanareaareexpectedtofeedmoreanimalsthantheyreasonablycan.Toomanyanimalseatinginthesameareawillkillthevegetation.Andit'sbecauseit'stherootsofthisvegetationthatholdmuchofthesoiltogether,whentoomuchofthevegetationdies,thesoilcorrodes.Butmaybethemostparadoxicalexampleofhumanbehavior.thatcanleadtodesertificationisirrigation.Itmayseemtoruncountertocommonsensetosaythatintroducingwaterintoanareacancauseittobecomemorelikeadesert.Butthereareplentyofbadirrigationpracticesthatdojustthat.Bringingintoomuchsaltywaterandthennotprovidingadequatedrainageforitwilltillthesoilwithsalt,andturntheareaintoadesert.

(30)

A.Itreceivesmorenutrientsthanitcanabsorb.

B.Itbecomesoversaturatedwithwater.

C.Itlosestheabilitytosupportinsectlife.

D.Itlosesnutrientsthataren'treplaced.

36.听力原文：M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywaterofthefiveryesterday.

W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?

(15)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heistoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

37.听力原文：Careeristsarepeoplewhoseself-imageisdeterminedalmostexclusivelybytheftjobs.Virtuallyeverythingtheydoisdesignedtoadvancetheircareers.Theyaredefinedbytheftjobs.Whenyoumeetacareeristataparty,heimmediatelytellsyouhisoccupation.Takeawayacareerist'sjobandhedoesn'tknowwhoheis.Heloseshisidentity.Hislifeisseriouslyout-of-balance.Thisparticulardiseaseiscalledcareerism.

(29)Workaholicsmayormaynotbecareerists.Workaholicsalsospendmostoftheirtimeandenergyontheftjobs,buttheremaybedifferentreasonsfortheftworkpattern.Theymaynotevenidentifywiththeirjobs.Workmaysimplybeanescape,anefforttoavoiddealingwithlife.Onthe,otherhand,aworkaholicmaylovehisjobandsimplybecomeaddictedtothepleasureofdoingitanddoingitwell.

Careeristsmaynotevenliketheirjobs.Infact,theymaynotevenworkthathard.Theymayspendmostofthefttimeonorganizationalpoliticsandotherschemesforadvancement.(30)Careeristsarenotsomuchintoworkasintoseekingidentitythroughtheirjobs,theircareenadvancement,andthesymbolsofsuccess.

Aworkaholicmaybeworkingtohelpothersorsupportanoblecause.Ifweareworkingonprojectsweseeasimportanttosocialtransformation,itiseasytobecomeobsessedwiththeprojectandletotherareasofourlifeslide.Wemustallstrivetoavoidthispitfall.(31)Managersmustbealerttobothcareeristsandworkaholics,recognizethedifferences,andseektohelpbothmoveinthedirectionofwholeness.

(30)

A.Careeristsspendmoretimeandenergyontheirjobs.

B.Careeristsdon'tliketheirjobs.

C.Workaholicshavedifferentreasonsfortheirworkpattern.

D.Workaholicsaremoresuccessfulthancareerists.

38.听力原文：M:Hurryup,Linda!Ihearthattherearen'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.

W:Iamreadynow.Let'sgo,Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.

Q:Whydidthemanaskthewomantohurryup?

(17)

A.Hedidn'twanttowarmupforthegame.

B.Hedidn'twanttobeheldupintraffic.

C.Hewantedtomakesuretheygottickets.

D.Hewantedtocatchasmanybirdsaspossible.

39.

【B3】

40.听力原文：Sincemanfirstscrawledinthedirtwithhisfinger,peoplehavesearchedforbetterwaystorecordthewrittenword.Today,thatquestisperhapsbestexemplifiedbyoneofthewritinginstrumentindustry'sleaders:ParkerPen.

InAmerica,thepen-makingindustryofficiallybeganin1809.But,itwasn'tuntilthe1880sthatthefountainpenaswenowknowgotitsstart.AmongtheearlyindustryleaderswasGeorgeSaffordParker,aschoolteacherfromJanesville,whobecamefrustratedwiththeunreliabilityofthewritinginstrumentsthenavailabletohisstudents.

Toimprovehisinsufficientteachingsalary,ParkerhadasidelineasanagentforJohnHollandfountainpens.Thepenswereunreliable,deliveringtoomuchinkattimesandatothertimes,noinkatall.Inanycase,Parkerfeltobligatedtorepairthepenshesoldtohisstudents.So,hepurchasedafewsmalltools,andbegantolearntheinnerworkingsoffountainpens.Asthestudentslearnedtheycoulddependontheirteachertokeeptheirpensinworkingorder,thenumberofpenshesoldincreased,sodidhisfrustration.Finally,hedecidedhecouldmakeabetterpenhimself.Andhedid.

ParkerpatentedhisfirstfountainpendesignonDecember10,1889.TwoyearslaterheenteredapartnershipwithinsurancemanW.EPalmerandinFebruaryof1892theyincorporatedtheParkerPenCompany.

(30)

A.In1809.B.In1818.C.Inthe1880s.D.Inthe1890s.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

FromthepassagewemayinferthattheToyota'sPartner______.

A.ismuchbetterthananyotherrobots

B.isnomorethanamechanicdevice

C.maybeputintomassproduction

D.mayspeaklikeman

42.

Thelocationsofeventhecemeteriesindicatethat______.

A.middleclasssuburbanareasarealways,preferred

B.effortshavebeenmadetomakeeveryvisitconvenient

C.peopledesiretoputproblemsoutoftheirsight

D.mostpeopledon'tlikethequietnessofruralsettings

43.

StudiesofthelivesofeminentpersonsshowthattheirsuccessescanbeattributedtoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.carefulstudiesoftheworkoftheirforerunners

B.completeinvolvementinthepreviousworkintheirfields

C.veryearlyexposuretobasicknowledgeandvariousactivities

D.totalconcentrationontheworkdonepreviously

44.WelearnfromthepassagethatactuallyemployeesinGoogle______.

A.areequallykindandoptimisticastheirbosses

B.appreciateandfeelencouragedbythebenefitspackage

C.can'tescapetheunpleasantcompetitionforpowerintheoffice

D.arefarawayfromofficecompetitionthankstotheinnovationinmanaging

45.

Accordingtothepassage,inthecompetitionforscientificleadership,______.

A.appliedresearchisofthegreatestsignificance

B.basicresearchisofthegreatestsignificance

C.researchinhigh-energyphysicsisofthegreatestsignificance

D.researchinhigh-techfieldsisofthegreatestsignificance

46.

【C2】

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheworldisconsumedwithoneofthebiggestscandalsinItaliansoccerhistory.Thereiscurrentlyamassiveinvestigationintowhethergameswerefixedbygamblinginterests,aswellasallegationsthatelitesoccerclubs—includingItaly'smostwell-knownteam,Juventus—paidforfavorablemediacoverageandcontrolledreferees'assignmentsfortheirmatches.ThisItalianmesscomesafterrecentmatch-fixingscandalsinGermany,Brazil,BelgiumandPortugal.ItassuresthattheWorldCup,thebiggestsportingeventonearthwillbegininGermanyonaworrisomenote.

Itishardlysurprisingthatsoccerisanattractivetargetforgamblers.Sincethesportistakenchargeofbyasinglerefereewithhelpfromtwoassistantreferees,there'satremendousamountofpowervestedin(授予)asingleperson.Becausethegameissolowscoring,asinglemistakencallcanoftendeterminetheoutcome.

Therewerenoallegationsofcorruption,atleastnoofficialones,inthe2002WorldCupinSouthKoreaandJapan,butthereweremanyexamplesofobviouslyimpropercall.Thisisnottosaythatanyoftheofficialsinquestionwerecorrupt.Thereisnoreasontobelieveanyofthesestumblescamefromanythingotherthanhumanerrorinpursuitofadifficulttask,oneinwhichdifficultieshavebeenaggravatedbytheincreasedspeedofthegames.Still,allegationsliketheItalianonesincreaseoursuspicionsinanerawhenwehavethetechnologicalmeans—instantreplayandsensorsinsidesportingequipment,forexample—tosecond-guessareferee.

Thereisnofull-proofprotectionagainsthumanweaknessinmind.Butthebestwaytoprotecttheintegrityofourgamesistoincorporateasmuchtechnologicalinnovationaspossibletosupportofficials.It'sunderstandablethatbaseballrefereesareresistanttoaballs-and-strikescallingmachinethatdouble-checkstheirproficienc