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Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense):1.你的衬衫是棉制的吗?_____yourshirts__________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere__________theUS.madeinAremadeof3.飞机模型是由什么制成?______themodelplane______of?4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.5.茶产自中国哪里?____________tea________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany______________.What’smadeusedwoodglassWhereisproduced

differentareas7.茶是如何制成的?

________istea_________?8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去加工。

Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.Howproduced

aregrown

arepicked

aresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_______________inHangzhou.Tea________________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown

语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态,一种是主动语态,表示主语是动作的执行者;另一种是被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态1.Kellycleansthehouseeveryday.2.Thehouseiscleaned

byKellyeveryday.3.PeoplegrowteainHuangzhou.4.Teaisgrown

bypeopleinHuangzhou.

主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态Theshirtismadeofcotton.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Theleavesarepickedbyhand.一般现在时态的被动:助动词be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

被动语态的用法:Alicewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersarewateredbyAliceeveryday.12345将主动句变成被动句分为五步:2.根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be(am/is/are);1.将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词,须将宾格变为主格);3.将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式;5.将句中的其他成分加上。如:everyday4.将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词,则用宾格)1.Peopleplanttreeseveryyear.Treesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear.2.Ikeepmypetdoginthehouse.Mypetdogiskeptbymeinthehouse.3.Theydrawbeautifulpictures.Beautifulpicturesaredrawnbythem.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplant

theteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Coffeeisservedhere.Coffeeisn'tservedhere.Theroomsarecleanedbymysister.Theroomaren'tcleanedbymysister.Iscoffeeservedhere?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Aretheroomscleanedbyyoursister?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.1.FrenchisspokeninFrance.Frenchisn'tspokeninFrance.2.ThebooksarewrittenbyLuXun.Thebooksaren'twrittenbyLuXun.IsFrenchspokeninFrance?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.ArethebookswrittenbyLuXun?3.Iamaskedtocleanthehouseeveryday.Iamnotaskedtocleanthehouseeveryday.Areyouaskedtocleanthehouseeveryday?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidisspoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedI.根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。1.Thecar_________(wash)everyweek.2.Thepatients_________(look)afterbytennursesinthissmallhospitaleveryday.3.English__________(notteach)inthesepoorschoolsnow.4.Thissmalltownissobeautifulthatit__________(visit)bymanypeople.iswashedarelookedisn'ttaughtisvisited5.Domanypeoplewearjeans?(改为被动句)_____jeans__________manypeople?6.Theydon'tsellthesebooksanymore.(改为被动句)Thesebooks____________anymore.Arewornbyaren'tsold

被动语态的结构:

肯定句:主语+

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