山西省朔州市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

山西省朔州市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、汉译英(20题)31.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

32.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

33.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

34.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

35.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

36.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

37.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

38.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

39.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

40.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

41.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

42.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

43.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

44.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

45.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

46.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

47.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

48.孩子们天生好奇。

49.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

50.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

52.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

53.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

54.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

55.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

56.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

57.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

58.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

59.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

60.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

62.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

63.

64.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

65.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

66.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

67.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

68.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

69.

70.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

72.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

73.

Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"thehigherplacesonearth"refersto______.

A.thehighmountains

B.thelighterrocks

C.thevastocean

D.thegreatcontinent

74.

Whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofyoungsmokers?

A.Disobedience.B.Laziness.C.Lackofintelligence.D.Vanity.

75.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

76.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(树干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether，oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(杂草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting，aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(莲)，whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk，theypointdownward，butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown，theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.

A.whythestemofthetreeiswood

B.howthebananagrowsonthestem

C.whythebananatreeisnotatree

D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem

77.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

78.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.peopleneedsugartogivethemenergy

B.sugarisbadforthehealth

C.theuseofsugarishabitforming

D.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothinguseful

79.

Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby______.

A.destinationB.goalC.audienceD.followers

80.Oneanswertothequestionsoflandshortagewassuggestedbyacommitteesomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30000people.

Thesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbour.Theouterwalloftheharbourwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingonthesea-bed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsinthefifty-metrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcreteandglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcolouredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.

Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.

Theplannerscalledthiswaterthelake.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuildings;ahospital,twotheaters,amuseum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialplant,totakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.

Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.

Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemainwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.

Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?

A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbour.

B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.

C.Thebuildingsofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.

D.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsmadeofcolouredglass.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.D

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.C

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.D

12.D

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.C

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.B

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

28.B

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.D

31.playsaveryimportantrote

32.Hehasnochoice

33.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

34.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

35.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

36.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

37.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

38.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

39.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

40.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

41.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

42.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

43.inthefaceof

44.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

45.Ontheaverage

46.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

47.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

48.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

49.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

50.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

51.ladylike

52.highly

53.paid

54.stated

55.artificial

56.fortunate

57.qualifications

58.reaction

59.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

60.application

61.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

62.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

63.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占据”。

64.A

65.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

66.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

67.Btheone是表语，后面的1wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．theonewhat，what不可引导定语从句；D．thewhich，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

68.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

69.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

70.D10．答案为D

不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。

71.C解析：从Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正确选项。

72.D解析：根据第二段RichardPrince的一张照片拍出了很高的价钱。说明收集丢弃的照片还是非常值钱的。

73.D解析：根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句，coveringitswholesurfaceexceptforthehigherplacesonearththathadbeenformedfromthelighterrockmaterials．In1970，scientistshad