课上全面过必修三UNITTHREE(PPT)-备战高考一轮复习(新高考专用)

UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES必

修

三过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养体能过基础·晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高

Ⅰ.知其意1．chipn.________________2．cheesen.________________3．ethnicadj.________________4．missionn.

________________5．graffitin．[pl.]

________________6．comicn.________________adj.________________7．immigrantn.________________8．chinan.________________(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片干酪；奶酪具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的传教(区)；重要任务；使命涂鸦；胡写乱画连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的；使人发笑的(外来)移民；外侨瓷；瓷器9．jazzn.________________10．barn.________________11．diagramn.________________12．minorityn.________________13．Atlanticadj.________________14．jeansn.________________15．mushroomn.________________16．souvenirn.________________17．herbaladj.________________爵士乐酒吧；小吃店；小馆子简图；图解；图表；示意图少数民族；少数派；少数人大西洋的牛仔裤蘑菇纪念物；纪念品药草的；香草的Ⅱ.写其形1．__________vi.发生；出现2．__________adv.在市中心；往市中心3．__________n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．__________n．地区；区域5．__________adv.以后；后来6．__________n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物7．__________vt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言8．__________

vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平occurdowntownmissiondistrictafterwardsjournalclaimfold9．__________adv.特别；格外

adj.顶好的；超级的10．__________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的11．__________n．衣服；服装12．__________

vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身

n．西服；套装13．__________

n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)14．__________vt.包含；含有；容纳15．__________n.诗集；诗歌；诗作16．__________n.百分率；百分比supermildclothingsuititemcontainpoetrypercentage核心单词练通1．Mike________(寻找)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.2．Henarrowly________(逃脱；避开)beingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.3．Toprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsappealtopeopletorecycle________(材料).4．Weshouldkeepourclassroomanddormitory________(整洁的)everyday.5．I'm________(挑选)torepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.6．Havinggotusedtothe________(气候)inthecountryside,theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.soughtescapedmaterialsneatselectedclimate拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→________n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→________adj.幸运的→_________adv.幸运地→____________adv.不幸地3．admitvt.&vi.承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)→__________n．准入；准许；承认4．definiteadj.确实的→________adv.肯定；确实5．historyn．历史→________adj.(有关)历史的6．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________

n．多数，大多数diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadmissiondefinitelyhistoricalmajority7．financen.财政，财政学；金融→________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的8．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________n．利润；收入，工资9．collectvt.收集，收藏→________n．作品集；收集物；收藏品10．constructvt.建筑；建造→___________n．建筑；建造11．suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身

n．西服；套装→________adj.合适的12．poisonn．毒物；毒药

vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的13．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→________n.移民；殖民者→_________n.居民点；清算；解决financialearningscollectionconstructionsuitablepoisonoussettlersettlementⅡ.用准用活1．[2021·全国乙卷]Provide________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.2．Heloves________stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis________infrontofothers.(collect)3．HewenttoAmericatoseekhis________andimaginedhewouldbevery__________，but_____________，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)4．Theworkersare___________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder___________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)5．Tomappliedfor________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't________intoitatlast.(admit)financialcollectingcollectionsfortunefortunateunfortunatelyconstructingconstructionadmissionadmitted6．[2020·新高考卷Ⅱ]Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampis________(definite)therightfit.7．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof________(earn)anursingdegree.8．Inthecafe，customerswillenjoythemselvesinthe________(history)environmentwhichiscreatedforthem.9．Theburningplasticgaveoff________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.10．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthe________(settle)whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodestroyalargepartoftheseresources.definitelyearninghistoricalpoisonoussettlers(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________

(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．________________

寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．________________

谋生4．________________

一系列或一连串(事件)5．________________

除了……外(还)；此外6．________________

导致；引起7．________________

仅举几例8．________________

第一手；亲自9．________________

主题公园；主题乐园10．________________

把……连接在一起headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingaseriesofapartfrombringabouttonamebutafew(at)firsthandthemeparkjoin...to...Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtocometoaforeigncountryto________________．2．Heloveswritingverymuchandhewishesto__________bywritinginthefuture.3．Shegave________lecturesattheUniversityofWarwicklastyearoncontemporaryBritishwriters.4．Activitiesavailableincludetennis,archeryandswimming,________________．5．Sciencehas_____________manychangesinourdailylife,whichinspiresmetobeascientist.seektheirfortuneearnalivingaseriesoftonamebutafewbroughtabout·会积累联想拓展·1.“包含”大搜索①includevt.包括；含有②containvt.包含；容纳③involvevt.包括；包含④covervt.包括；涉及⑤comprisev.包括；由……

组成2．“财富，财产”相关名词小聚①fortune财富②treasure金银财宝③wealth财富④possession个人财产⑤property财产3．各种“发生”①occur

(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④comeabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤breakout(灾害等)爆发(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1

what引导宾语从句NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。句型2

what引导主语从句ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。句型3

“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。句式仿写1．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。Asweallknow,welive________________．2．[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。________________________heruniqueteachingmethod.3．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。Inourschool,thereareabout200teachers,______________________．seektheirfortuneWhatimpressedmemostwasthirtypercentofwhomaremen过重难·解惑释疑1.fortunen．机会；运气(1)seekone'sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财tryone'sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地[佳句]

Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune.人们认为月亮是团圆、好运和财富的象征。[指津]

fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。[近义]

luck,chance[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Shewasfortunateenough________(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.②__________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.③InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto_______________(带来好运)intheNewYear.[写美]——词汇升级④Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.→Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof________________withouthardwork.tofindFortunatelybringgoodfortunemakingafortune2.admitvt.&vi.(admitted,admitted,admitting)

容许；承认；接纳(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物……Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……(2)beadmittedto/into被接纳进入；被录取到……(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费[佳句]

Nowthatyouarewrong,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavingmademistakes.既然你错了，就应该勇于承认错误。[联想]

“be＋v.­ed＋to”短语：①beopposedto反对 ②beattachedto附属于③besentencedto被判处

④beaddictedto沉溺于⑤bedevotedto奉献[练透]——写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空①Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.__________②[2021·天津3月卷]RobbiePruitt________(admit)thathegotmadwhenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.③Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmitted________myfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.[写美]——应用文之人物描写④[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。Beinghumorousandpatient，MrCheng__________________________________．容纳admittedto/intowasadmittedtobeoneofthebestteachers3.occurvi.发生；出现(occurred;occurred)(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.发生；出现[佳句]

ItneveroccurredtoherthatshewouldbeabletoclimbMountQomolangma.＝Itneverhit/struckherthatshewouldbeabletoclimbMountQomolangma.她从来没想到她本人能够成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Johnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurred________him.②Frequent_________(occur)ofnaturaldisastersinrecentyearshavecausedgreatlossesintheregion.[写美]——读后续写佳句③[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。___________________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.tooccurrencesItoccurredto/hit/struckhimthat4.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求seekfor/after寻找/追求seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物seekone'sfortune寻找致富之路；碰运气seektodosth.试图做某事[佳句]

Theymanagedtoseekoutaquietplacewheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。[近义]

explore,lookfor,searchfor,huntfor[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·天津3月卷]HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,________(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②Weseek________(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.[写美]——应用文佳句③你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。Youarebusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,_____________________.seekingtohelpseekingafteryourdreams5.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)escape(doing)sth.

逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口(3)escapedadj.逃跑了的[佳句]

Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.这名妇女带着她的孩子从火中逃了出来，她极度恐惧和疲惫。[点津]

“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth.escapes(s)sb.某人遗忘某事(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人忘记某事[近义]

flee,runaway[练透]——写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空①Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment._________②Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.________③Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.④Totheirrelief，theirstudentsnarrowlyescaped________theshakingbuilding.被遗忘溢出beingkilledfrom

[写美]——读后续写佳句⑤[2020·浙江，读后续写]最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。Atlast，we__________________________________________bythehungrypolarbear.hadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurt6．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(1)settlein/settleintosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settledown定居；平静下来；专心于settledownto(doing)sth.着手认真做某事(2)settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn.解决；协议[佳句]

Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.既然你已在一个新的国家定居，你必须调整以适应新的环境。[近义]

solve[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·全国甲卷]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly________thecityexceptme.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③Withsomanyproblems________(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。Bernard____________________________________odoingtosettlesettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcorn7．containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集装箱；货柜[佳句]

MountTaicontainsrichnaturalandculturalrelicsandhasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.泰山拥有丰富的自然和文化遗产，已被列入《世界自然和文化遗产名录》。[指津]

(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/includingsth.[练透]——单句语法填空①Thenewly­builtstadiumislargeenough________(contain)100thousandaudience.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he).[写美]——一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。③Thereare60studentsinourclass,_________________________．(contain)④Thereare60studentsinourclass,________________________．(including)⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,________________________．(included)tocontainhimselfcontaining35boysand25girlsincluding35boysand25girls35boysand25girlsincluded8．bringabout导致；引起(1)bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(2)bringin引进；获利；赚钱(3)bringout出版；使显现(4)bringdown使倒下；减少；降低(5)bringback把……带回来；使回忆起

[佳句]

Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylife,whichinspiresmetobeascientist.科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变化，

这激励我去做一名科学家。[练透]——用bring短语填空①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwas___________byJohn'scarelessness.②TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thehighprices.[写美]——应用文佳句④这幅画常勾起多少高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。Thepictureoften_________________________________ofmyhighschooldays.broughtaboutbringupbringdownbringsbacktomemanyhappymemories9.句型公式：what引导名词性从句NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。(2)可以译成多种意思：①……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；②……的数量或数目；

③……的时间；④……的地方等。

[佳句]

Apartfrommyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.除了学习之外，我总能挤出时间做我感兴趣的事情。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·天津卷]Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.②Ilivedin________youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[写美]——应用文佳句③一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。Anewstadiumwasbuilton_______________________．whatwhatwhatusedtobeawasteland10.句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。(1)mostofwhich...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom...(3)the＋n.＋ofwhich[佳句]

Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,themostobviousoneofwhichisthestudents'laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。[指津]介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。[练透]——单句语法填空

①Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,mostof________areabouteducationandhealthcare.②Thehouse，theroofof_______wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.③Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,thirtyof________aregirls.[写美]——句式升级④[天津卷书面表达]I'dliketointroduceseveralhistorybookstoyou,andofthemIlikeThe

Five

Thousand

Years

Historymost.→I'dliketointroduceseveralhistorybookstoyou,________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)whichwhichwhomofwhichIlikeThe

Five

Thousand

Years

Historymost刷题强训·精题细作

(维度1)

词形转换1．HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IbelievethatI'mthe________(suit)personthatyouwant.2．[2021·全国甲卷]It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor________(admit)tothegeniusclub.3．Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywill________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.suitableadmissiondefinitely4．Theattractionofthemuseumliesinthefactthatits_________(collect)datefromtheMiddleAges,whichshowsthe________(history)changesinthecity.5．Thebuildingunder__________(construct)willreplacetheoldonebuiltbythese________(settle)fromIreland.6．__________(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,theretiredmanwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoreturnhome.collectionshistoricalconstructionsettlersFortunately(维度2)

固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．You________(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.2．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag_________(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.3．Abrightideasuddenly________(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoney________(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.4．Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges,buttheyareaimingforthechampionship.soughtcontainingoccurredearnedselected5．Thereisnodoubtthatagoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.6．Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewell­educated，headed________remotevillagestorealizetheirdreams.7．Throughthisactivity，notonlydidwehavefun，butalsowebecameawareofthesignificanceoflabor.________ameaningfulactivity!8．Therewerehundredsofstudents________(take)partinamountain-climbingorganizedbyourschoolonApril.towhomfor/toWhattaking(维度3)

根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇①___________________________________(我突然想到你将前往吉林),soI'dliketorecommendChangbaishantoyou.②_________________(我必须承认)notonlyisitafamoustouristattractionbutitisalsoChina'slargestnaturereserve.Theheightofthelandranges700metersabovesealeveltoover2，000meters.③Asidefrom(与本单元词

__________同义)that,itishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.Inaddition,itfeelsgoodtowalkinthemountainsandbatheinthehotwaterpools.PeopleclaimthattheattractionhighlyappreciatedinthedistrictisTianchi

④________________________________________________________________(用主语从句升级加黑体部分).Youwill⑤__________(definite)havefunexploringChangbaishan⑥___________(亲自).ItoccurstomethatyouwillheadtoJilinIhavetoadmitthatApartfromItisclaimedthatthe