Unit+4+Understanding+ideas+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT4BreakingboundariesUnderstandingideas新单词短语boundary/ˈbaʊnd(ə)ri/n.分界线；边界statistic/stəˈtɪstɪk/n.（一项）统计数据assist/əˈsɪst/v.协助，帮助tackle/ˈtæk(ə)l/v.处理，对付（难题）vital/ˈvaɪtl/adj.极其重要的*comrade/ˈkɒmrɪd/n.同志；朋友*tragic/ˈtrædʒɪk/adj.悲惨的，不幸的*Ebola/ɪˈbəʊlə/n.埃博拉病毒*combat/ˈkɒmbæt/v.防止，抑制*relieve/rɪˈliːv/v.给（某人）换班specialist/ˈspeʃ(ə)lɪst/n.专家infectious/ɪnˈfekʃəs/adj.传染性的Newwords!新单词短语clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.诊所；门诊部disinfect/ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/v.为……消毒，*outbreak/ˈaʊtbreɪk/n.爆发，突然发生devotion/dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n/n.奉献*vomit/ˈvɒmɪt/n.呕吐物*miracle/ˈmɪrək(ə)l/n.意外的幸运事；奇迹*van/væn/n.小型货车twin/twɪn/adj.双胞胎的ward/wɔːd/n.病房*compensate/ˈkɒmpənseɪt/v.弥补，补偿*collaborate/kəˈlæbəreɪt/v.合作，协作mankind/ˌmænˈkaɪnd/n.人类Newwords!1.Studentscouldlearnsomewordsandphrases.2.Studentscouldundestandthemainideaofthispassage.3.Studentscouldwritesomeapassageaboutthemaintopic.LearningAims:Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Whatkindofproblemdothepeoplehaveineachpicture?Thepeoplehaveboundariesingeography,languageandculturerespectivelyandtheseboundariesmighthavesomeimpactsonrelationships,misunderstandingorculture.MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF),orDoctorsWithoutBordersinEnglish,wasfoundedinParisin1971byagroupofdoctorsandjournalists.Itisanindependent,non-profitorganisationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.Thetopprioritygoestothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.Today,MSFhasover67,000teammembersfromover150countriesandregions.无国界医生组织（MSF），英文简称DoctorsWithoutBorders，1971年由一群医生和记者在巴黎成立。它是一个独立的非营利组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病、灾难或缺乏医疗服务影响的人提供医疗服务。它根据需要帮助人们，无论他们来自哪个国家。当务之急是那些处于最严重和最直接危险中的人。如今，无国界医生组织拥有来自150多个国家和地区的67000多名团队成员。ReadtheinformationaboutMSFandanswerthequestions.In1971WhenwasMSFfounded?Whatdoesitdo?ToprovidemedicalcareWhatistheproblemthathewastackling?TheinfectiousdiseaseEbolainLiberia.Trytopredictthemainideaofthispassage.My100DaysWithMSFTodaywecelebrate.It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.Butitisvitalnottotakeanychance.So.20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries,comradesinarms,raisevirtualglassestoeachother.今天我们庆祝。距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。但至关重要的是不要冒险。因此，来自几乎同样多国家的20名医护人员，战友们，互相举起虚拟眼镜。journalWhatisthestyleofthispassage?IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthetragicscenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.IknowIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,butIthought,“IfIdon’tdoit,whowill?”ItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundaries.Therearenobordersfordoctors,forpatientsorforanyoneelseinvolvedincombatingthisterribledisease.大约三个月前，我随无国界医生抵达利比里亚。当我在新闻上看到悲惨的场面时，我觉得作为一名医生，去那里提供帮助是我的职责。我知道我把自己的生命置于危险之中，但我想，“如果我不这样做，谁会这样做？”重要的是要记住，埃博拉病毒不尊重国界。医生、病人或任何参与抗击这种可怕疾病的人都没有国界。Hefeltitwashisdutytogothereandofferhishelp.1.HowdidthewriterfindworkinginLiberiatofightagainstEbola?2.HowdidtheauthordecidetogotoLiberiawithMSF?Life­threatening.MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.Emmaspentanhourwithmeinthestaffroomtalkingmethroughthedailyroutine.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus.Later,EmmaintroducedmetosomeoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF:Wilton,ayounglocalman,whohelpedcarrytheverysickintothetreatmentclinicandwhodisinfectedclothingandsurfaces;Maisy,aretiredpublichealthofficialfromDarwin,Australia,whoselocalteamofvolunteerseducatedpeopleonpreventinginfection;Alfonso,asoft­spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis50s,whohadpreviouslyworkedonEbolaoutbreaksinSierraLeoneandGuinea.Thelistwenton.IfoundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages,coloursandbeliefs,fromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryteam,whosedevotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.我的任务是在任职结束时接替加拿大传染病专家Emma。Emma花了一个小时在员工室陪我，跟我谈日常生活。当她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围的桌子上至少有三种不同的语言在说。后来，Emma把我介绍给了其他一些为无国界医生工作或与无国界医生一起工作的人：威尔顿，一个年轻的当地人，他帮助把重病患者送到治疗诊所，并对衣服和表面进行消毒；Maisy是一名来自澳大利亚达尔文的退休公共卫生官员，他的当地志愿者团队教育人们预防感染；阿方索是一位说话温和的阿根廷医生，50多岁，之前曾在塞拉利昂和几内亚处理埃博拉疫情。名单还在继续，我发现我是所有年龄、肤色和信仰的人中唯一的中国医生，他们来自除南极洲以外的所有大陆。与我遇到的每一个人在一起，作为这个非凡团队的一员，我都感到越来越自豪，他们对事业的奉献从他们的眼中闪耀出来。In

the

few

weeks

since

then,I’vecometoknowthesepeopleverywell.Wehaveworkedtogether,surroundedbyblood,vomitanddeath.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveuponapatient,andeffortsdosometimesendinmiracles.从那以后的几周里，我开始非常了解这些人。我们一起工作，被鲜血、呕吐物和死亡包围。但是，尽管死亡率很高，但我们永远不会放弃一个病人，努力有时会以奇迹告终。What’stheauthor’sattitudetothehighdeathrate?Determined.In

the

few

weeks

since

then,I’vecometoknowthesepeopleverywell.Wehaveworkedtogether,surroundedbyblood,vomitanddeath.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveuponapatient,andeffortsdosometimesendinmiracles.Justaftermyarrival,afamilyofsixwerebroughthereinthebackofavan.Allofthemwereinfected.Thetwingirlsandtheirparentssoondied.Weknewtherewasalittlehopeforthebrothers,butwedideverythingwecouldtosavethem.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds,bothboyswerestillalive.PascalandDanielhavesincemadeafullrecovery.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscompensatedformanyotherlessfortunatecases.我刚到，一家六口就被一辆面包车带到了这里。他们都被感染了。这对双胞胎女孩和她们的父母很快就去世了。我们知道兄弟俩还有一点希望，但我们尽了一切努力来拯救他们。第二天早上，当我们参观病房时，我们惊讶地发现，尽管困难重重，两个男孩都还活着。帕斯卡和丹尼尔已经完全康复。这一微小但出乎意料的成功弥补了许多其他不幸的案例。compensate补偿

fortunate幸运的odd可能性;概率againstallodds

尽管凶多吉少To

be

caught

up

in

such

acrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.ItissoinspiringtohavecolleagueslikeWilton,MaisyandAlfonso,nottomentionalltheothersIhaveworkedwith.陷入这样的危机在人们之间建立了强大的纽带，不仅在护理人员和患者之间，而且在所有来自世界各地并为共同事业团结在一起的人之间。有威尔顿、梅西和阿方索这样的同事真是太鼓舞人心了，更不用说和我共事过的所有其他人了。Whatisyourunderstandingofthefirstsentence?whenfacingacrisis,humanbeingsareexpectedtobreakgeographicalboundariestosolveit.To

be

caught

up

in

such

acrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes,andthetirelessworkthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems,itisabsolutelyessentialforustocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.现在我的时间快到了。再过几天，就会有其他人接替我的位置，无国界医生组织成员在全球70多个国家和地区所做的不懈努力也将继续下去。在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界上，我们合作创建一个和平与繁荣的命运共同体是绝对必要的。Accordingtothispassage,whatshouldwedo?Formaglobalcommunitywithasharedfuture.Takenotesquickly！重点词汇healthcare医疗comrades同志;朋友;同事;nationalboundaries国界;无国界combate防止;减轻;put...atrisk使……处境危险infectiousdiseases传染病;attheendof在...的结尾，在...末端dailyroutine日常事务