版新教材英语外研版选择性必修第三册课件Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit

5

Learning

from

natureSection

Ⅰ

Starting

out

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Understanding

ideasⅠ.

课文翻译教材原文NatureinArchitectureTrees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Whenwelookatapinecone,wemightthinkhowmuchitlookslikethetilesonaroof.Anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhowcloselyitresemblesanumbrella.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.教材译文建筑中的自然元素

我们身边都有花、草、树木,并且每天都能欣赏到它们的美。事实上,我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。看到一个松果,我们可能会想它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片;看到一朵绽开的花,我们可能会觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的,但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感,也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。教材原文教材译文Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.FromBarcelona’sforest-likeSagradaFamiliatothemodernstyleofBeijing’sWaterCube,natureispresentedinvariousarchitecturaldesigns.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.我们身边许多最迷人的设计,包括建筑设计,它们的灵感都来自大自然。从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方,在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。如今,建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法,模仿自然运行的方式,甚至让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。续表教材原文教材译文ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporePeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.新加坡艺术科学博物馆对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花,漂浮在海滨长廊上,四周被水环绕。它的屋顶可收集雨水,雨水顺着管道向下35米到达博物馆中心的瀑布。然后,水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时,参观者常常叹为观止。续表教材原文教材译文TheEastgateCentre,HarareHarare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.哈拉雷东门大厦

哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例,利用仿生技术,在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴,从中得到启发,从而设计了东门大厦。续表教材原文教材译文Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.Inasimilarway,theEastgateCentrehasa“skin”coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.这种昆虫搭建表面覆有小洞的蚁丘,以保证蚁丘内外部的空气流通。东门大厦也用了相似的方法,大厦的“皮肤”上设计了很多洞。白天,暖空气通过洞口引入建筑内部,在流向建筑中部的过程中冷却下来。夜间,墙壁在白天吸收的热量使冷空气变暖,创造着适宜的内部温度条件。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求,因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。续表教材原文教材译文TheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoencouragethemtogrow.Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall-thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingthereforenotonly

respondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.汉堡藻屋

世界上第一座藻类能源建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板。藻类以液体营养素和二氧化碳为养料,促进自身生长。阳光明媚的时候,它们长得更快,可以遮阴。这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量,并转化为电能,给建筑物供电。除此之外,面板内的藻类可以收集起来,做燃料用。因此,该建筑不仅能够适应环境,减少能耗,而且自身可以产生可再生能源,减少对环境的危害。续表教材原文教材译文Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。保护明天的世界,同时满足当下的需求,这可能是一项挑战,但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙,教我们如何实现这个目标。续表Ⅱ.

词汇拓展1.____________/'ɑːkɪtekt/n.建筑师→_______________/'ɑːkɪtektʃə（r）/n.建筑学;建筑艺术;建筑风格;建筑设计architectarchitecture2._________/sju:'pɜːb/adj.极好的,出色的→___________/sju:'pɜːbli/adv.庄重地;极好地superbsuperbly3.___________/'frʌntɪə/n.知识/物理学等的前沿→________/frʌnt/n.前面;正面;前线adj.前面的,前部的;正面的frontierfront4.__________/rɪ'spɒnd/vi.回答;作出反应→___________/rɪ'spɒns/n.响应;反应;回答respondresponseharmony5.__________/'hɑːməni/n.和谐,协调,融洽→_____________/hɑː'məʊnɪəs/adj.和谐的;协调的→_______________/hɑːməʊniəsli/adv.和谐地;调和地harmoniousharmoniouslyrenewrenewable6.________/rɪ'nju:/vt.更新→____________/rɪ'nju:əbl/adj.可再生的→______________/ʌnrɪ'nju:əbl/adj.不可再生的unrenewablesimilar7.__________/'sɪmələr/adj.相似的→similarity/'sɪmə'lærəti/n.类似;相似点inspire8.__________/ɪn’spaɪə（r）/vt.赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→___________/ɪn’spaɪəd/adj.受……影响的→____________/ɪn’spaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的→______________/'ɪnspə'reʃən/n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人（或事物）inspiredinspiringinspirationcollectcollection9.__________/kə'lekt/vt.收集;募捐→_____________/kə'lekʃn/n.作品集;收藏品;一批（人或物品）;取走absorb10._________/əb’zɔ:b/vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注→___________/əb’zɔ:bd/adj.全神贯注的,专心致志的→_____________/əb’zɔ:pʃn/n.吸收;全神贯注,专心致志absorbedabsorptionⅢ.

情境词块1.take…forgranted___________________认为……理所当然2.befedwith_______________以……为养料3.convert…into___________________将……转换成……4.inharmonywith_________________与……和谐相处5.stickwith_______________紧跟,不离开6.与……有联系_________________associatewith7.习惯_____________beusedto8.对……作出反应_____________respondto9.建立在……基础上__________baseonregard…as…10.把……当作_______________Ⅳ.

情境佳句1.句型公式take…forgranted认为……理所当然教材原句Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.事实上,我们如此习惯它们的存在,以至于甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。中文例句我们应该感谢父母的爱,而不应视其为理所应当之事。句式仿写__________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldbegratefultoourparents’loveinsteadoftakingitforgranted.2.句型公式强调句型教材原句Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.以这种方式思考是很自然的,但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感,也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。中文例句他们是在史密斯先生建立的实验室里完成这个实验的。句式仿写______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasinthelabthatwassetupbyMrSmiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment.Ⅰ.

文本理解Readingforthemainidea.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(

)A.Onlytheenvironmentdeterminesbuildings.B.Thereareallkindsofbuildingsinnature.C.Manybuildingsgetinspirationfromnature.D.Manydifferentbuildingscameintobeingnaturally.CReadingforthestructure.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.NatureinArchitectureArtScienceMuseum,Singapore◆It’sdesignedtoshowthe1.______________________betweennatureandthemoderncityenvironment.◆It’sshapedto2._________________alotusflower.◆Itsroofcollectsrainwaterand3.__________________it35metresdowntoawaterfall.connectionresemblechannelsTheEastgateCentre,Harare◆ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearce4._________________tocreateitwhilewatchingtermites5.__________________________theirnests.◆Ithasa“skin”6.________________inholes.◆Ituses7._____________________andcostslesstorun.TheAlgaeHouse,Hamburg◆Its8.________________iscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.◆Thepanelscaptureheatfromthesunand9.________________itintoenergy.◆Itcangenerateitsown10._______________energy.wasinspiredconstructinglessenergysurfaceconvertrenewablecovered续表Readingforthedetails.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whathasgivenusalotofarchitectureinspiration?(

)A.Nature. B.Tiles. C.Umbrellas. D.Organisms.A2.WhatcanyouenjoyinArtScienceMuseum?(

)A.Thewaynatureworks.B.Therelationshipbetweenartandscience.C.Alotusflowerfloatingabovewater.D.Thebuilding’splumbingsystem.B3.WhatmakestheEastgateCentreuselessenergy?(

)A.Termitesconstructingtheirnests.B.Moundscoveredinlittleholes.C.Traditionalairconditioningsystems.D.Itssurfacecoveredinholes.D4.WhycantheAlgaeHousecostlesstorun?(

)A.BecauseitisinHamburgofGermany.B.Becauseitispoweredbythealgae.C.Becausethealgaearefedwithliquidnutrients.D.Becausethealgaecaptureheatfromthesun.BⅡ.

难句突破1.Infact,wearesousedtothem①___________________________________________________________②__________________________________________.【分析】①为_____________引导的结果状语从句,其中介词without后是动名词短语作宾语,②是由___________引导的宾语从句。【译文】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________thatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenusso…that…howmuch事实上,我们如此习惯它们的存在,以至于甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。2.Tomeettheneedsoftoday①_________________________________________maybeachallenge,②_________________________________________________________________________【分析】②中______连接表示转折关系的并列句,第一个分句中不定式短语Tomeettheneedsoftoday为主语,①为_______状语,②中howtoachievethis为宾语从句。【译文】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________whileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowbuteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.but时间保护明天的世界,同时满足当下的需求,这可能是一项挑战,但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙,教我们如何实现这个目标。Ⅲ.

概要写作Step1QuestionAnswering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Whatdowethinkofthebeautyarounduseveryday?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weareusedtoit,andwemayeventakeitforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus.2.Whathasnatureinspiredaroundus?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.3.WhywasSingapore’sArtScienceMuseumdesignedlikethat?____________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironment.4.WhatisHarare’sEastgateCentrespecialabout?_______________________________________________________________Harare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.5.Whereistheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingandwhydopeoplecreatebuildingslikethat?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.Creatingbuildingslikethatenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Step2SentenceRewriting将上述句子转换句式。1.用非谓语动词改写第一句。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Notrealisinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus,weareusedtobeautyandtakeitaroundusforgranted.2.用被动语态改写第二句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundushavebeeninspiredbynature,includingthoseinarchitecture.3.用强调句型改写第三句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwastoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentthatSingapore’sArtScienceMuseumwasdesigned.4.用非谓语动词改写第四句。_______________________________________________________________________________Harare’sEastgateCentreisthemostmagnificentbuildingusingbiomimicry.5.用非谓语动词改写第五句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment,wecreatebuildingsliketheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildinginHamburg,Germany.Step3SummaryWriting将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Infact,notrealisinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus,weareusedtobeautyandtakeitaroundusforgranted.Manyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundushavebeeninspiredbynature,includingthoseinarchitecture.Asweknow,itwastoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentthatSingapore’sArtScienceMuseumwasdesigned.Harare’sEastgateCentreisthemostmagnificentbuildingusingbiomimicry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment,wecreatebuildingsliketheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildinginHamburg,Germany.1.superbadj.极好的,出色的Harare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.（教材P51）哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例。典例翻译①Thesportsfacilitieslooksuperb.___________________________运动设施看上去是一流的。②Itmakesasuperbfillingforcakes.___________________________它非常适合做蛋糕的馅儿。③Thecarisinsuperbcondition.___________________这辆车车况极好。④Thecarissuperblyengineeredandapleasuretodrive._____________________________________这辆车设计一流,开起来是一种享受。归纳拓展（1）看上去棒极了______________一流的演出_______________________状况极好______________________looksuperbasuperbperformanceinsuperbcondition（2）庄重地;华美地;极好地adv.___________superbly学以致用（1）单句填空①Heperformed___________（superb）inthetest.superbly②Cylinderobservedthatthebesthospitalsdidnotjusthave_________doctors.Theywerealso___________organised.（superb）superbsuperbly（2）单句写作③[2020全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解]他们有一种很好的捕鱼方法。____________________________________Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.④他医术高超,在紧急情况下几乎无人能代替他。___________________________________________________________________________________Hismedicalskillissosuperbthathecanhardlybefilledinforanemergency.2.inspirevt.激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使产生灵感Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.（教材P50）我们身边许多最迷人的设计,包括建筑设计,它们的灵感都来自大自然。典例翻译①Hissuperbplayinspiredtheteamtoathrilling5-0win.______________________________________________他的出色表现使球队士气大振,以5:0大获全胜。②Inspiredbythesunnyweather,Idecidedtoexplorethewoods._______________________________________阳光明媚的天气让我决定去森林里探索。③Kingwasagreatorator（演说家）andaninspiringleader._____________________________________金是伟大的演说家和鼓舞人心的领袖。④Hedrawsinspirationfromordinaryscenes.___________________________他从日常生活中获得灵感。归纳拓展（1）激发某人做某事_________________________inspiresb.todosth.（2）inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心的人（或事物）从……中吸取灵感________________________对……的灵感______________________drawinspirationfromtheinspirationfor（3）inspiredadj.卓越的;品质优秀的;受……影响的（4）inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的学以致用（1）单句填空①___________（inspire）greatlybywhathehadheardandseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeet.Inspired②In2012,MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,____________（inspire）ahostofimitators.inspiring③Youcanalsoreadan____________（inspire）bookorwatchamovietogetthe______________（inspire）youneedtomoveforward.inspiringinspiration（2）单句写作④我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.3.take…forgranted认为……理所当然Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.（教材P50）事实上,我们如此习惯它们的存在,以至于甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。典例翻译①Hejusttakeseverythinghismotherdoesforhimforgranted._________________________________________________他只是认为他的妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。②Weshouldn’ttakeanythingforgranted.___________________________________我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。③Heseemedtotake

itforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.___________________________________________他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。④Granting/Grantedthathesaidso,hemaynotkeephispromise._____________________________________假定他这么说了,他也未必会守承诺。归纳拓展想当然地认为……_____________________________假定……,即使……__________________________takeitforgrantedthat…Granting/Grantedthat…学以致用（1）单句填空①Theynowhavetheirownopinions;youcan’ttake_____forgrantedthatthey’lllistentoyou.it②___________________（grant）thatthisistrue,whatconclusioncanyoureach?Granted/Granting③Sheoftentoldmenottotakethingsfor__________（grant）.granted（2）单句写作④那时她经常告诉我不要认为父母为我们所做的一切是理所当然的。______________________________________________________________________________________Atthattimesheoftentoldmenottotakewhatourparentsdidforusforgranted.4.convert…into将……转化为;使……转变为Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.（教材P51）这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量,并将其转化为电能,给建筑物供电。典例翻译①Ididn’tusetolikeoperabutmyhusbandhasconvertedme._________________________________________我过去不喜欢歌剧,但我的丈夫改变了我。②Apoetisonewhocanconvertordinarywordsintoameaningfulpieceofwriting._____________________________________________________诗人是能够用普通的文字写出一篇寓意深刻的作品的人。③Allformsofenergyareconvertedintoheat._____________________________所有形式的能量都转化为热。④Tomsuggestedthatwebuyasofathatconvertsintoabed._______________________________________汤姆建议我们买一个可以用作床的沙发。⑤HeconvertedfromChristianitytoZslam.___________________________他由基督教改信伊斯兰教。归纳拓展（使）转而变为……__________________把……从……转化为……______________________convertinto/toconvert…from…to…学以致用（1）单句填空①Modernizationhasconvertedthecountry_______aprimitivesocietytoanear-industrialone.from②Atwhatratedoesthedollarconvert_______pounds?into（2）单句写作③那家旅馆将改建成私人疗养院。__________________________________________________________________Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoaprivatenursinghome.5.respondto回应……;对……作出反应Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.（教材P51）因此,该建筑不仅能够适应环境,减少能耗,而且自身可以产生可再生能源,减少对环境的危害。典例翻译①Thefemaleconductorkindlyrespondedtomyquestion._________________________________女列车员亲切地回答了我的问题。②Theteacherrespondedaffirmativelytothequestionthatthestudenthadputforward.___________________________________________老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。③Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers’demands._________________________________________这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。④Shemadenoresponse.___________________她没作任何回答。归纳拓展（1）__________v.响应;回应respond（2）responsen.回答;响应;反应响应;反应（通常作状语）_________________对……（没）作出反应/回答_________________________inresponsetomake（no）responseto学以致用（1）单句填空①DidMother’slegrespond_____treatment?to②Healwaystakestheleadinresponse_____thegovernment’scall.to③Onyourfirstquestion,wehave____________（respond）toitonvariousoccasions.Ibelieveyou’vealsotakennoteoftheresponsebytheMinistryofDefense.responded（2）一句多译④她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。She_______________myletterwithaphonecall.=She_____________________myletterwithaphonecall.respondedtomadearesponseto1.so…that…引导结果状语从句Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.（教材P50）事实上,我们如此习惯它们的存在,以至于甚至可能把它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。典例翻译①She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!_______________________________________________________她友善、耐心,把英语语法讲解得清清楚楚,连我都懂了！②Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds._______________________________________________________在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。③Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation._______________________________他接受了她的邀请真是太傻了。归纳拓展（1）so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。常见搭配如下：so+adj./adv.+that…so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…so+many/much/few/little（少）+n.+that…（2）such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下：such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that…（3）sothat意为“因此,结果”,引导结果状语从句。sothat还可表示“以便,目的是”,引导目的状语从句。学以致用（1）单句填空①Hehadsolittleeducation_______hewasunfitforthisjob.that②Itis_____goodafilmthatI’dliketoseeitasecondtime.so（2）句型转换③Itwassofineadaythatwewentoutforawalk.→______________________________wewentoutforawalk.Itwassuchafinedaythat2.“make+宾语+宾补”结构Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.（教材P50）如今,建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法,模仿自然运行的方式,甚至让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。典例翻译①Shesathimupandmadehimcomfortable._______________________________她帮他坐起来,让他舒服一些。②HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace._____________________________________________________________他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。③Hisjokemadeuslaughourheadsoff._______________________________他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑不已。④Theteacherraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.___________________________________老师提高自己的声音使自己被听见。⑤WemadeTomourmonitor.___________________________我们选汤姆当我们的班长。归纳拓展（1）“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词等来充当;该结构中一般不用现在分词充当宾补;职务名词充当宾补时其前面不用加冠词。（2）当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,主要结构有：make+it+adj./n.+（forsb.）todosth.make+it+adj./n.+that从句常用于这种结构的动词还有：think,consider,find,feel等。学以致用（1）单句填空①Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficult__________（tell）onefromtheother.totell②Wethought_____nouseexplainingtohimwhathadhappenedherebecausehedidn’tcare.it（2）完成句子③专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmade___________________________________________________________eachother.iteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstand（3）单句写作④[2018全国Ⅲ卷]我们如何让他们养成这种习惯?______________________________________Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?3.状语从句的省略Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.（教材P51）保护明天的世界,同时满足当下的需求,这可能是一项挑战,但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙,教我们如何实现这一目标。典例翻译①Workhardwhile/when（youare）young,oryou’llregret.___________________________少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。②While（shewas）walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong._________________________________她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。③Don’tlistentomusicwhen/while（youare）doingyourhomework._______________________________做家庭作业的时候不要听音乐。归纳拓展当when,while,before,after,unless,asif,if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。学以致用（1）句型转换①Ifyouareacceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.→__________________________,you’llbeinformedsoon.Ifacceptedforthejob②Whilehewasplayingwithhischildrenoutdoors,thefatherfeltveryhappy.→___________________________________________,thefatherfeltveryhappy.Whileplayingwithhischildrenoutdoors③Hewon’tcomeunlessheisinvited.→Hewon’tcome_________________.unlessinvited（2）单句写作④[2018天津卷]一天放学后,当我在这座宏伟的山上探索绿色的森林时,我差点摔倒在一截楼梯上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Ⅰ.

语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Keepyoureyeonthis___________（前沿）;steamheatfromtheearthmayonedayhelpkeepyouwarm.frontier2.Thissuggestedthatmattercanbe____________（转化）intoenergy,andviceversa.converted3.Chinesepeopleregardthe________（莲花）asasignofpurity.lotus5.The____________（建筑师）waspresentedwithablankchequetodesignanewcitycentre.4.Ideaswillcometoyoueasilyandsomewillprovetobe_________（极好的）.superbarchitect6.To________（模仿）hisdistinctiveendingformanyofhisshortstories,wewillleavethereaderstodrawtheirownconclusion.7.Thecity’s1,040kilometersofthe_____________（滨水地区）givesitthelargestharborintheworld.mimicwaterfront8.ThereJohnbuilthisownsplit-levelhousewithelectricityand___________（管道系统）.plumbingⅡ.

语境选词根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。inharmonywith,be/getusedto,takesth.forgranted,bebasedon,respondto,becoveredin,befedwith,looklike1.___________whatweknownow,youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.Basedon2.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfully_____________thickclothes.coveredin3.Remember,I’mnotabeggar;Idon’twantto______________leftoversfromtherichman’stable.befedwith4.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnot_____________socialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.respondto5.Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustlive__________________nature.inharmonywith6.Itwasdarkinthe