Unit 6 Using Language 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit6EarthFirstGrammar非谓语动词（doing，todo，done）作补语主语补足语宾语补足语1）HisfathernamedhimDaming.2）Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4）Wesawherenteringtheroom.5）Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6）WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7）Letthefreshairin.在英语中，有些动词若只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整，须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简称宾补。作宾补的一般有：名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。(名词)(形容词)(不定式)(现在分词)(过去分词)(介词短语)(副词)eg.Theycaughttheboystealing.Theboywascaughtstealing.主语补足语：如果一个有宾语补语的句子被改成被动句，那么原来补充宾语的部分就会变成补充主语。主动语态中的宾语补足语，可以转化为被动语态中的主语补足语。（stealing作为宾语补足语）（stealing作为主语补足语）todo做宾补1.不带“to”的不定式做宾补感官动词类(8个:lookat;see;observe;watch;notice;hear;listento;feel)使役动词类(3个:have;let;make)五看：lookat；see；observe；watch；notice；三使：have；let；make两听：hear；listento一感觉：feel记忆口诀：吾看“三室两厅”一感觉2.只能用todo做宾补固定搭配居多，如allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

1.v­ing形式作宾语补足语：v­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上呈主动关系，表示宾语的动作正在进行。现在分词/过去分词作宾补2．v­ed形式作宾语补足语：v­ed形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上呈被动关系。Iheardher

singing

anEnglishsongwhenIpassedby.IheardanEnglishsongsungjustnow.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrop.Thewomanfoundayoungmanstealingherwallet.一、感官动词+宾语+宾补，如：see,lookat,spot,watch,notice,observe,find,hear,listento,feel1.I'dliketoseetheplan____________(carry)out.2.Inoticeyou_____________(criticize)bytheteacherwhenIwenttotheofficeyesterday.3.Ifeltmyheart_______(beat)faster.4.Justnow,Iheardsomeone___________(call)forhelp.5.Shefoundhernecklace_________(go)onherwayhome.carriedbeingcriticized能够接分词作宾语补足语的动词（短语）callinggonebeating二、使役动词+宾语+宾补，如:make;let;have;get1.make的用法①Hemadehisworkers____________(work)12hoursaday.②Hetriedtomakehimself____________(understand).2.let的用法①Don'tletyourchild____________(play)withmatches.②Letthework____________(do)immediately.workunderstood

play

bedonemake+宾语+do;make+宾语+donemake后面不用doing作宾语补足语let+宾语+do;let+宾语+bedonelet后面不用doing作宾语补足语3.have的用法①Momhadhim__________(deliver)somethingtoeattotheoldman.②Clairehadluggage__________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.③Thetwomenhadtheirlights__________(burn)allnightlong.4.get

的用法①Hegotme_________(post)theletterforhim.②Thecaptaingotthesoldiers_________(move)towardthefrontafterashortrest.③I'llgetmybike_________(repair)tomorrow.delivercheckedburningtopostmoving

repaired

have+宾语+do;have+宾语+done;have+宾语+doingget+宾语+todo;get+宾语+done;get+宾语+doing三、动词leave,keep,find,catch+宾语+宾补1.leave的用法①It'swrongtoleavethemachine__________(run).②Theguestsleftmostofthedishes__________(touch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.③Heleft,leavingme

__________(do)alltherestwork.④Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems__________

(settle).runninguntouched

todotobesettledleave+宾语+to

do;leave+宾语+done;leave+宾语+doing2.keep的用法①Keeptheengine__________(run).

②Youshouldkeepme_________(inform)ofhiswhereabouts.3.find用法①OftenIfoundherquietly__________(weep)alone.②Ifoundhim__________(bury)inanovel.4.catch用法IcaughtJohn__________(read)myprivateletters.running

informedweeping

buried

reading

keep+宾语+done;keep+宾语+doingfind+宾语+done;find+宾语+doing

caught+宾语+doing四、表示“希望，要求”的动词，如：order,want,wish,expect,like等,表示“希望、要求某人或某事被做......”【例句】Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.这位父亲想让他的女儿学钢琴。

【例句】Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.我希望这些信件能尽快(被)打印出来。四、介词

with+宾语+宾补1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

__________(settle),the

newlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.3.Theyweretalkingtherewiththeirchildren__________

(play)aroundhappily.4.Withmybike_____________(repair),Icangonowhere.beingrepairedfinishedtosettleplaying

1.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

_____________(recognize)itsroleinternationalaffairs.2.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewas

beingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyself

_____________(need)awaytoescape.3.Moneywithnostrings_____________(attach).It’snot

somethingyouseeeveryday.4.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemy

photograph_____________(take).recognizing

needing

attached

taken

5.Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightin

LondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicab

approachingwithitsyellow“forhire”sign

____________(shine)brightly.6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohe