【2022年】贵州省六盘水市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

【2022年】贵州省六盘水市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础

2.然而改革的道路并不平坦

3.建议我们应该……

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文简历有所不同，英语简历不是汉语简历的直接翻译；

2.写英语简历要注意：不要简单罗列，要突出重点；内容安排要合理；用词准确，认真检查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

3.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.你即将大学毕业，申请出国攻读博士学位

2.介绍个人简厉，所学专业以及专长

3.公派出国，费用由中国政府提供

4.希望申请被接受

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．两幅图所示为我国1984年，1994年，2004年城乡知识差距及收入差距的情况，请描述其变化；

2．请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响(可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方面加以说明)；

3．你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重要问题

2．我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3．同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。

2．但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。

3．我的看法。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响

2．奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展

3．分析来华旅游热发展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationfortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍你的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息

2.列举你的优点，证明你能胜任此职位

3.表明你对此工作的热情，渴望得到锻炼的机会

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是李明，你有一校友玩网络游戏成瘾，请给他写封信，劝告他戒掉这种游戏。

你的信应包括以下内容：

1．你得知他玩网络游戏成瘾的渠道及你的感受；

2．过分玩网络游戏的危害；

3．你对他的建议或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Waterclocksweremostlyusedtodetermine______.

12.

Gangsforcecannotpenetratepoliticalfieldsthoughtheyattempttoseizethecountry'seconomiclifeline.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thegovernmenttakesmuchadvantagefromone'sassetswhenhepassesawaywithoutaWill.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Winstondeclaresthatsharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsisveryimportantandcanmakeyou______.

15.Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

16.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

"WhatGianniAgnelliofFiatwastoItaly"referredinthepassageimplies______.

A.Mr.Tata'suncleisimportanttoIndia

B.TataAirlinesisimportanttoIndia

C.Mr.Tata'suncleisdispensabletoIndia

D.TataAirlinesisdispensabletoIndia

18.

ItisnormallydryinAcrebetweenJuneandDecember.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.

20.

WhatkindofstudentsdoesBillStroudteach?

A.9/11survivors.

B.Highschooljuniors.

C.Film-makingmajors.

D.Futureengineers,.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(34)

A.Becausewehavemanyspecialistswhocandomostofthejobs.

B.Becausewehavemoreandmoreworkingpeople.

C.Becausewehavecomputersandsuchthingstohelpus.

D.Becauseoursocietyisdividedintosub-groups.

22.听力原文：W:It'stoobadthatyoumissedtheclasstoday.ProfessorMarksoutlinedtheentirefiftychapters.Hesaidmostoftheexamwillcomefromthat.

M:ThatmeansI'llhavetodotwiceasmuchworkfortheexam.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmissingclass?

(13)

A.Indifferent.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Indignant.

23.(35)

A.Acompanywithdangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished.

B.Therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.

C.Storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsarecontrolledbythelocalgovernment.

D.Theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyisstillnotwellensured.

24.

【B10】

25.听力原文：M:HelenandIarethinkingofrentingahouseatthebeachinJune.Areyouinterested?

W:You?Iguessitischeaperthen,butdoyoureallythinkitwillbewarmenough?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Itwillbewarmenough.

B.Itisverycoldatthebeach.

C.Sheisveryinterestedinit.

D.Sheisn'tinterestedinit.

26.

【B3】

27.

【B5】

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Thestrikeattheporthasheldupourexportordersfortwoweeks.

M:SofarasIknow,themanagementsidehasmadeanimprovedpayoffer,buttheunionisholdingoutforitsoriginaldemands.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestrike?

(12)

A.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

B.Ithascometoahalt.

C.Itwillendbeforelong.

D.Itwillprobablycontinue.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Thefronttireisflat,andtheseatneedstoberaised.

W:WhynottakeittoMr.Smith?

Q:WhatkindofworkdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?

(12)

A.Hefixesbicycles.

B.Heraisessheep.

C.Hesellschairs.

D.He'sagardener.

30.(13)

A.Allofthemdisagreedwithhim.

B.Someofthemdisagreedwithhim.

C.Therewasnoreaction.

D.Therewasnoresponse.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WelearnfromthepassagethatamanfromtheSpeikRiverareaculturewilltrytogrowsuperioryamsprincipallyinorderto______.

A.showflintheworksharderthanothers

B.honorthespiritsofthedead

C.providehisfamilywithnourishingfood

D.demonstratehisownpowerandimportance

32.

Prof.Gallantbelievesthatabrain-readingprocesscanbeappliedonlywiththesubject's______.

33.

Theword"returns"inparagraphthreecanbebestreplacedby"______".

A.returningjourneysB.profitsC.savingsD.investments

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.【S6】

35.【S2】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.【S9】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.DeepenChina'sReformTheachievementsofChina'sreformhaveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.PoliticallyChinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisviDeepenChina'sReform.TheachievementsofChina'sreform.haveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.Politically,Chinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisvi

2.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompaniesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.HighlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcenteredMidandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcelandPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,Midandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：

第一段是简单概述部分，即中英文简历不同。

第二段是解决问题部分，即如何写好英文简历。如不要简单罗列，要突出重点；内容安排要合理；用词准确，认真检查等等。

第三段简单总结。

[提纲]

1.Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.

2.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:

Notjustlistthefactsonebyone

wellarranged

useprecise,strongwords

3.Conclusion

3.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.

4.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji

5.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

6.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogetherwithmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwithmanyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

7.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimselfweshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurableweshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishes.Howeversomepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscasewehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.Meanwhileitisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient'sfamilytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersforever.Inshorteuthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheirfamiliesfromthepainfulsituation.Howevertopracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussionforitinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems．ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurable,weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishes.However,somepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,wehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.Meanwhile,itisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient'sfamilytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersforever.Inshort,euthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheirfamiliesfromthepainfulsituation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussion，foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems．

8.议论文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布局上根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文论述要重点突出层次分明具有说服力词汇选择要精确句式丰富一些。议论文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响，即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动，即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富一些。解析：ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.ObviouslythisbigsuccesswillgiveChinaabigopportunitytodevelopfaster.TheOlympicGamesunfoldanewChinatotheworld,itisopenedthemysteriousveiltosomepeoplewhodon'tknowit.

MostofforeignersrealizeamodernandflourishChina.AndalsopromotedbyBeijingOlympicGames,Chinawillkeepondevelopingineveryaspectaswellinthepastfewyears,especiallyinforeign-relatedtourismThenumberoftheforeignerstravelingtoChina,includingmorepeoplefrommorecountry,comparedwithmainlyincludingAmericans,JapaneseandKoreaninthepast,willincreaselargely,

Thereasonisobvious.Foronething,Itistheopendoorpolicylastmanyyearsthatbroughtabouttheprosperityintourism,andthisisthemostimportantandtraditionalpolicyoverthepast20yearssincereform.andopening-op.Foranother,nowgoingwiththeBeijingOlympicGames'success,thestrong,richandhappyChinaisknownbywholeworld:thecleanstreet,theChinesesmile,thepassionofChineseandsoon.MoreandmoreforeignerstakeinterestinChina'sdevelopmentanditstraditionalculture.Lastbutnotleast.it'snodoubtthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetoadoptaseriesofnewpoliciestoencouragemoretravelerstovisitChina.

9.AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarianIsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDeparAnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarian,IsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDepar解析：本文要求写一篇求职信，主要目的是向负责招聘的人介绍自己，使他信服自己能够胜任所申请职位。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍自己的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息，同时向面试者表明自己对此职位有意向；第二段说明你具备的优点能够胜任此职位；第三段表明对招聘人的感谢，留下具体的联系方式，如电话、传真、电子邮件或通讯地址等，但最好不要在作文中出现自己的真实信息。

10.ALettertoaSchoolmateDearfriendLasttimeIcameacrossyouIwassurprisedtofindthatyoureyeswereswollenandyourfacewaspale.Ithoughtyoumusthavestudiedlateintonight.Lateroneofyourclassmatestoldmethetruth.YouhavebeenaddictedtoonlinegamingforalongtimeandyouspentmostofyoursparetimeintheInternetcaf.WhenIlearnedaboutitIwasshockedandextremelyworried.AsisknowntousitisveryharmfultospendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Firstlyitisanenormouswasteofyourprecioustime.Asastudentwearesupposedtoconcentrateourattentiononourstudies.Secondlyitdoesgreatphysicalharmtoyouifyoustayupsooften.Youarelikelytosufferfrombodyimbalanceasaresultofexhaustion.Thirdlyyourmentalhealthwillbeseriouslyaffectedtoo.Ifyoucompletelyimmerseyourselfintheunrealworldanddistanceyourselffromyourclassmatesandfriendsyouwillendupfeelinglonelyandisolatedintherealworld.Ihopeyouwillmanagetocontrolthisproblemandshiftyourattentiontoyourlessons.Trytotakeregularexerciseandcommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Inthiswayyouwillliveamorecolorfulandfruitfullife.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerelyLiMingALettertoaSchoolmateDearfriend,LasttimeIcameacrossyou,Iwassurprisedtofindthatyoureyeswereswollenandyourfacewaspale.Ithoughtyoumusthavestudiedlateintonight.Later,oneofyourclassmatestoldmethetruth.YouhavebeenaddictedtoonlinegamingforalongtimeandyouspentmostofyoursparetimeintheInternetcaf.WhenIlearnedaboutit,Iwasshockedandextremelyworried.Asisknowntous,itisveryharmfultospendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Firstly,itisanenormouswasteofyourprecioustime.Asastudent,wearesupposedtoconcentrateourattentiononourstudies.Secondly,itdoesgreatphysicalharmtoyouifyoustayupsooften.Youarelikelytosufferfrombodyimbalanceasaresultofexhaustion.Thirdly,yourmentalhealthwillbeseriouslyaffected,too.Ifyoucompletelyimmerseyourselfintheunrealworldanddistanceyourselffromyourclassmatesandfriends,youwillendupfeelinglonelyandisolatedintherealworld.Ihopeyouwillmanagetocontrolthisproblemandshiftyourattentiontoyourlessons.Trytotakeregularexerciseandcommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Inthisway,youwillliveamorecolorfulandfruitfullife.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiMing解析：[审题]

本文是一封建议信。劝告校友戒掉网络游戏，需要说明沉溺于网络游戏的危害，以及如何摆脱网络游戏。同时，作者需要注意说话的语气。

[写作思路]

第一段：得知校友玩网络游戏成瘾，非常吃惊，同时感到非常痛心。

第二段：分析沉溺于网络游戏的种种危害——损害身心健康，浪费时间和精力。

第三段：劝告校友及时从网络游戏中摆脱出来。

11.thehoursofthenightthehoursofthenight解析：由“WaterClocks”部分第三句“Mostoftheseclockswereusedtodeterminethehoursofthenight，butmayhavealsobeenusedduringdaylight．”可见水钟主要用于夜间计时。故本题答案为“thehoursofthenight”。

12.B解析：细节题。见最后一部分：“Atlast，throughtheirviolent，criminalactivities，gangsmuscletheirwayintothepoliticalandeconomicfields．”犯罪分子通过暴力犯罪活动进入政治和经济领域。选项的内容与文章的大意相矛盾。

13.C解析：文章只是说“国家分配资产时有可能多征一些税”；但并没有说可以“从中占便宜”。

14.morepromotableandmoremarketablemorepromotableandmoremarketable解析：参考文章“Sharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsmakesyoumorepermutableandmoremarketable，whichisespeciallyimportantintoday'suncertaineconomy，”Winstondeclares．Yourtimebecomesmorevaluabletoyourselfandtoyouremployer．Thatcanhelpmakeyouindispensable．

15.jobsatisfactionrestsjobsatisfactionrests解析：根据题干中的信息词firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒数第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道问题中的大多数你都能给出肯定的答案，但你无法给出肯定答案的少数问题在前6个之中，那你的工作可能就没你想的那么好，因为前6个问题是工作满意度的基础所在，由此可得答案。

16.N解析：题目将原文该句中的Pacificbasin换成了theworld，改变了原句的范围、，因此本题答案为N。

17.A解析：根据语法知识容易判断作为并列连词and前后的hadstarted和was均是hisuncle的谓语。原文中的toIndia是插入语，whatGianniAgnelliofFiatwastoItaly是what引导的宾语从句作谓语动词was的宾语。在句子成分中，GianniAgnelli等同于hisuncle，Fiat(菲亚特，一种汽车的品牌)等同于TataAirlines，Italy等同于Ind