河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriends单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版

单元综合检测第一至第五大题

听力部分

略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Kunmingisfamous

itsbeautifulscenery(风景).

A.for B.of C.as D.to32.—WhenistheNationalMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13.Anditcan

usoftheharddaysinthepast.

A.remember B.remindC.return D.raise答案31.A句意:昆明因它美丽的风景而出名。befamousas"作为‧‧‧‧‧‧出名",其后一般接表示某种身份或职业的名词;befamousfor"因‧‧‧‧‧‧出名",其后接出名的原因。故选A。32.B

——国家公祭日是什么时候?——12月13号。它会提醒我们不要忘记过去的艰苦日子。remindsb.of..."使某人想起‧‧‧‧‧‧"。33.Anumberofstudents

playingontheplayground.Thenumberofthem

morethan100.

A.is;is B.are;isC.are;are D.is;are34.Idon’tknowifLisa

tothepartythisweek.Ifshe

,I’llcallyouatonce.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome答案33.B句意:许多学生正在操场上玩。他们的数量超过100人。anumberof意为"许多",后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof意为"‧‧‧‧‧‧的数量",后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。34.B第一个if"是否"引导宾语从句,且时间状语是thisweek,故用一般将来时。第二个If"如果"引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,且从句主语she为第三人称单数,故用comes。35.Iheardtherewere

beautifulredleavesinthemountains,butIcan’tsee

now.

A.some;some B.any;anyC.any;some D.some;any36.—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She

toBeijing.

A.hasgone B.hasbeenC.went D.willgo答案35.D句意:我听说山里有一些漂亮的红色树叶,但是现在我一点也没有看见。some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。36.A

——看!你们的White老师在那边。——不,那不可能是她。她已经去北京了。have/hasgoneto表示"去了某地还未回来";have/hasbeento表示"(曾经)去过某地(已经回来了)"。根据题意可知应选A。37.Ourteacherwarnsusnot

toomuchtimeontheInternet.

A.tospend B.spent C.spending D.spend38.—Mostofthewildanimalsare

becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inpeace B.inbalanceC.atwork D.indanger答案37.A句意:我们的老师告诫我们不要花太多时间在网上。warnsb.nottodosth."告诫某人不要做某事"。38.D

——大部分的野生动物由于恶劣的生存环境而处于危险状态。——因此我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。根据"Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem"可知indanger符合题意。39.Whenyouareintrouble,pleaseasktheteachersforhelp.Theywillhelpyou

laughingatyou.

A.plentyof B.insteadofC.fullof D.becauseof40.—Shallwegotothesupermarketafterschool?Ineedtobuysomething.—

Let’smeetattheschoolgateat5:00p.m.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.AreyouOK?C.Whynot? D.That’sright.答案39.B句意:当你有麻烦的时候,请向老师寻求帮助,他们将会帮助你而不是嘲笑你。insteadof意为"代替,而不是",后接名词、代词或者动词的-ing形式。40.C

——放学后,我们去超市好吗?我需要买点东西。——为什么不呢?我们下午五点在学校大门口见面吧。Itdoesn’tmatter"没关系";AreyouOK"你还好吗";Whynot"为什么不呢";That’sright"那是对的"。根据句意可知选C。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalshavetheirspecialcolours?Thesecoloursseemtobemainlyusedto

41

themselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannot

42

catchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheir

43

withthechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustsbecomegreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschange

44

thesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswhosecoloursaredifferentfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesfortheirlivesandappearonly

45

.Bears,lionsandotheranimals

46

quietlythroughforests.41.A.show B.protect C.kill D.interest42.A.easily B.freely C.safely D.slowly43.A.sizes B.smells C.colours D.shapes44.A.at B.into C.for D.with45.A.inthemorning B.atnoon

C.atnight D.inthedaytime46.A.jump B.fight C.move D.eatTheycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters

47

theircoloursaremuchlikethetrees’.

Coloursareusefulnotonlyonland,butalsointhe

48

.Akindoffishcangiveoutakindofblackliquid(液体)whentheyface

49

.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquicklyswimaway.Thatis

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theycanlivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.Socoloursarereallyusefultoanimals.

47.A.because B.so C.and D.although48.A.forests B.desert C.sea D.mountains49.A.competition B.facts C.danger D.mistakes50.A.why B.when C.how D.where答案【解题导语】这篇短文主要介绍了动物是如何利用颜色来保护自己的。41.B根据下文可知,此处指的是它们的颜色主要用来保护它们自己。42.A根据上下文可知,此处指的是鸟类不能轻易捉住它们。43.C根据下文中的"withthechangeofthecoloursofcrops"可知,此处指的是蝗虫随着庄稼的颜色变化而改变自己的颜色。44.B结合语境可知,此处指的是变成和庄稼一样的颜色。changeinto..."变成‧‧‧‧‧‧"。45.C结合语境可知,此处指的是它们只在夜间出现。46.C结合语境可知,此处指这些动物在森林里面静悄悄地移动。47.A空处前后是因果关系,空后表示原因,故选A。

48.C由前面的"notonlyonland"和后面的"Akindoffish"可知此处指在海里。49.C根据下文中的"theycannotbefoundby‧‧‧swimaway"可知,此处指的是当它们面临危险时。danger"危险"。50.A结合语境可知,此处指那就是为什么尽管它们一点也不强大,却能安全地生存。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMISSINGCATWecannotfindourcat!Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!HOWHELOOKSHeisbrownandwhite.Hisfrontpaws(爪子)arewhitelikeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.HOWHESOUNDSBoxerisbig,buthecrieslikeakitten(小猫).Ifyouhearatiny(微小的)meowandseethatitiscomingfromabig,strongcat,thenyouhavefoundBoxer!IFYOUSEEHIMPleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward(奖励).51.Whatisthepurposeofthematerialabove?A.Tosellacat. B.Tobuyacat.C.Toshowalovelycat. D.Tofindamissingcat.52.Whichofthefollowingiscompletelyrightaboutthecat?

53.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseethecat?A.Leavehimalone.B.Bringhimtothepolice.C.Keephiminthehouse.D.Eithercallorseetheowner.答案A【解题导语】这是一篇寻物启事,介绍了一只丢失的猫的相关信息。51.D推理判断题。根据表格左侧的标题MISSINGCAT可知,这是一篇寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。52.A细节理解题。根据表格右侧的HOWHELOOKS和HOWHESOUNDS两部分内容可知选A。53.D细节理解题。根据表格右侧的IFYOUSEEHIM部分的内容可知,如果发现了这只猫,可以打电话给猫的主人,也可以直接送到猫的主人家,故D项正确。B

Roundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?

Itlookslikeabear.Butitisnotabear.It’sakoala.

PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur.

Whenakoalaisborn,ithasnofur.Anditisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(脚趾)!Themotherkoalahasapouch(育儿袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpouch.Thereitstaysforaboutsixmonths.

Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegivesitbothitshomeanditsfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.Itmaygomilestofindit.Itlikestheleavesofthetree.Iteatsmorethanonepoundeachnight!

Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!54.Howbigisakoalawhenitisborn?A.It’sasbigasacat.B.It’sasbigasabear.C.It’sbiggerthanyourlittletoe.D.It’ssmallerthanyourlittletoe.55.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftreebecause

.

A.theyhavetokeepcoolunderthetreeB.theyeatthefruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas.B.LovelykoalasinAustralia.C.Aspecialkindoftree.D.Thewaymotherkoalastakecareoftheirbabies.答案B【解题导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些特征和习性。54.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Whenakoalaisborn,ithasnofur.Anditisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(脚趾)"可知选D。55.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Thetreegivesitbothitshomeanditsfood"可知选D。56.B主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的"Whatisthislovelylittleanimal"和最后一段"Howlovelythekoalasreallyare"可知,文章主要介绍的是澳大利亚的考拉,故答案为B。CWeoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour(恩惠).TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’deverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!"Aneighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tstopimagininghowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber

—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead(皮带),andwenthome."

Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-back(安详放松的)aboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicypond."Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?57.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.58.Theunderlinedphrase"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"

".

A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave59.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto

.

A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsonaleadC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDogB.AManSavedHisPetDogC.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD.SuggestionsforPet’sOwners答案C【解题导语】本文讲的是ThomasSmith救自己的狗Jack的故事。这个故事告诉我们,宠物是我们的家庭成员,我们应该好好照顾它们。57.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"IjustsawJackrunningontotheice...fellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout"可知答案为C。58.A词义猜测题。结合画线短语前表示转折语气的but可知,所有人都很紧张,但是他却只是把狗拴在皮带上回家了,这说明他很镇定、放松,故答案为A。59.C推理判断题。通读全文可推断,最后一段中的问句"Wouldyoudothesameforthem"的言外之意是呼吁人们好好照顾他们的宠物,故答案为C。60.B标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文的最佳标题是B项"一个男人救了自己的宠物狗"。D

Cheetahs(猎豹)andotherbigcats(大型猫科动物)areindangerofdyingoutbecausetheyhavefewplacestoliveandpeoplehuntthem.Canwehelpthesebigcatsindanger?Wildlifescientistshopeso.Theyaretryingtoprotectthebigcatsbylettingpeopleknowabouttheirsituationandthinkingoutsomewaystokeepthemsafe.Cheetahsaretheworld’sfastestlandanimals.MostcheetahsliveinAfrica.Inthepast100years,thenumberofcheetahslivinginthewildhaschangedfromabout100000tofewerthan12000.GoodnewsforcheetahsattheSaintLouisZoo!ThreebabycheetahsthatwereborninNovemberaregrowingupattheSaintLouisZoo."Thebabiesdowell,"thezoo’sworker,Steve,said."Theyareveryactiveandplayingwitheachotherorwiththeirmom."Byraisingbabycheetahs,thezooisworkingtosavecheetahsfromdyingout.Thezooisalsohelpingprotectcheetahsinthewild."Wewantchildrentoknowthatcheetahsareindanger,"saidSteve."Itisimportanttoprotecttheirlivingspace."61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcheetahs?A.MostcheetahsliveinAfrica.B.Theyaretheworld’sfastestanimals.C.Theyareindangerbecauseoftheweather.D.Thereareabout100000ofthemintheworldnow.62.WhatisthegoodnewsforcheetahsattheSaintLouisZooaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbemorecheetahsinthewild.B.Threebabycheetahsaregrowingupatthezoo.C.Therearemoreandmorepeoplevisitingthezoo.D.Thegovernmentwillgivemoremoneytothezoo.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A.Theworkers. B.Thescientists.C.Momcheetahs. D.Babycheetahs.64.HowdoestheSaintLouisZoohelpcheetahs?A.Byraisingbabycheetahs.B.Bymakinglawstokeepthemsafe.C.Bysendingbabycheetahsintothewild.D.Bybuildingmoreandmorehousesforthem.65.Whatisthewriter’spurpose?A.Totellusthenumberofcheetahs.B.Totellusaboutazoowithcheetahs.C.Totellusthesituationofcheetahs.D.Toencourageustodosomethingforthezoo.答案D【解题导语】本文介绍了一种濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物——猎豹,以及一家动物园为保护它们所做的努力。61.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"MostcheetahsliveinAfrica"可知,大多数猎豹生活在非洲。62.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"GoodnewsforcheetahsattheSaintLouisZoo!ThreebabycheetahsthatwereborninNovemberaregrowingupattheSaintLouisZoo"可知选B。63.D代词指代题。根据前句中的"Thebabiesdowell"可知,They指的是猎豹宝宝。64.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Byraisingbabycheetahs,thezooisworkingtosavecheetahsfromdyingout"可知答案。65.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Theyaretryingtoprotectthebigcatsbylettingpeopleknowabouttheirsituationandthinkingoutsomewaystokeepthemsafe"可推知C项符合题意。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

Ifyouhaveapet,likemanypeople,youcareforitjustlikeyourchild.Meetingitsneedsanddesiresisanimportantpartofyourlife,becauseyouwantittobehappy.However,thereisonethingthatitneedsbutcan’ttellyouabout:thatismusic.Thereareafewreasonswhyyourpetshouldlistentomusic.Manypetownersplaysomemusicfortheirpets,becausethiscanhelptheirpetstofeelbetterwhentheyareatwork.Mostpeopleareoutthroughouttheday,leavingtheirpetsaloneathome.Tomaketheirpetsfeelcomfortableandsafe,theytryplayingsomemusicbeforetheyleavethehouse.Thisworksonallpetsandmakesthemmorecomfortabletobealoneathome.

Youmighthavetochangethemusictoseewhatkindofmusicisbestforyourpet.Ifyouwanttocalmyourpetdown,youwillneedtoplaysoftmusicinsteadofhardrockorhip-hop,whichmightmakeyourpetexcited.Also,youneedtoknowthatdifferentpetsrespond(对‧‧‧‧‧‧做出反应)differentlytomusic.Countrymusichasalsobeenfoundtoworkwelltocalmsomepetsdown.Andpianomusicworkswellonmostpets,butitworksbestoncats.

66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第三段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.Ifyouhaveapet,youcareforitjustlike

.

67.Whydoyouneedtomeetyourpet’sneedsanddesires?

68.Doallpetsrespondtomusicinthesameway?

69.

70.

答案【解题导语】本文主要介绍了音乐可以使宠物放松,并且不同的宠物需要不同的音乐。66.yourchild67.BecauseIwantittobehappy.68.No,theydon’t.69.Youmighthavetochangethemusictoseewhatkindofmusicisbestforyourpet.70.许多宠物的主人会为他们的宠物播放一些音乐,因为这样可以在他们工作时,帮助他们的宠物感觉更好。十、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)

Nowthereisabigproblem.Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming71.

(small)thanbefore.Manybirdsarein72.d

ofdyingbecauseoftheheavytraffic73.

attacks(袭击)fromotheranimals.Wehavetodo74.s

tosolvetheproblem.

Manypeopledon’tkeeptheirpetcats75.

home.Petcatsareallowedtogooutside76.

(free).Theycatchthebirdsforfood.Thiscanbeoneofthe77.

(reason)whysomebirdsdieoutintheworld.

Ifpeoplekeep78.

petcat,theyhavetoletthecatplayinside.Doyouhaveanyotherbetterideas?We’lldiscussyourideasandcarrythemoutsoonifthey’re79.

(use).Pleasecall80.

(we)on305-4888.

答案71.smaller

72.danger

73.and74.something