河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorld中考阅读专训作业课件新版冀教版

河北中考阅读专训完形填空素养:文化意识话题:语言与文化难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021安徽中考]WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften

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togotoChinaoneday.

Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy

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.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I

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togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood

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IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.

1.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed2.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online3.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued4.A.until B.though C.unless D.becauseAlsoIhad5

lessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto

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thebeautifulart!

IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly

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meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful

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.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof

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,soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave

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anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.

5.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social6.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate7.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled8.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot9.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems10.A.keptoff B.brokeninto C.pointedout D.setup答案【解题导语】我对中国电影的浓厚兴趣让我想了解更多诸如功夫和戏曲之类的中国文化。大学期间,我获得了一个出国求学的机会,并选择到中国学习京剧。京剧这一中国艺术让我获益良多,后来我创建了一个艺术中心教授京剧。1.D结合设空前的"IwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture"可知此处是说,我经常梦想着有一天去中国。故D项符合文意。2.C结合下文中的"inChinaorinIndia"可知此处是说,幸运的是,我在大学学习戏剧的时候,获得了一个去国外求学的机会。here"这里";inside"在里面";abroad"到国外";online"在线"。故选C。3.B结合上文提到的我想了解更多中国文化,梦想有一天去中国可知此处是说,我决定去中国,在中国的一所戏剧学院学习京剧。failtodosth."未能做某事";decidetodosth."决定做某事";regrettodosth."遗憾地做某事";continuetodosth."继续做某事"。故B项符合文意。4.D设空前是说,这是件好事;设空后是说,我想什么时候去练习都可以去。设空前后为因果关系,故选D。5.B结合下文中的"theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclass"可知此处是说,我还有私教课。故用private"私人的,个人的"。答案6.A结合上文中的"learnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool"可知此处是说,我真的很感激这个机会,让我学习这门美好的艺术,故learn"学习"符合文意。7.A结合上文中的"IgotalotfrommystudyinChina"及设空后的"helpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful

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"可知,此处是说,它对我影响很大。influence"影响";trouble"使苦恼";guard"守卫";control"控制"。故A项符合文意。

8.C结合下文中的"whenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope"可知,我是一名演员,故选C。9.C结合设空后的"soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershows"可知,此处表示"京剧这一中国艺术让我学到了很多(表演)方法",故选C。tool表示"方法,手段"。10.D我建了一个艺术中心教授京剧。keepoff"使……远离";breakinto"闯入";pointout"指出";setup"建立"。故D项符合文意。阅读理解素养:语言能力话题:山川与河流难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2020山东临沂中考改编]ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itisabout4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest(浩荡的)river.TheAmazonRiveris.TheAmazonRiverisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout4,000mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.TheAmazonRiveristhemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanthatfromtheNile,theMississippiRiver,andtheYangtzeRivercombined(总和).That’salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.Here’sastorytoshowtheAmazonRiver’samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid,"Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothesea."Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonRiveris90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan’tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep—from22to76meters!Duringtherainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.What’sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It’snottheshark.It’stheAmazonRiver’spiranha(水虎鱼).Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazonRiver?Here’sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!

1.ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonRiverisby

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A.tellinghowlongtheNileisB.comparingittoadistance(距离)onlandC.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiverD.tellingtheforceofitscurrent2.InParagraphFour,theunderlinedword"sharp"means"

"inChinese.

A.锋利的

B.急剧的

C.强烈的

D.凛冽的3.Thepassagemainlytellsus

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A.piranhasintheAmazonRiverB.travelingintheAmazonRiverC.interestingfactsabouttheAmazonRiverD.sailingontheAmazonRiver答案【解题导语】本文主要介绍了关于世界第二长河亚马孙河的一些有趣的事实。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,亚马孙河比从纽约市到旧金山的路还长,作者通过和陆地距离的对比形象地说明了亚马孙河有多长,故选B。2.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"A1000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes"可知,一匹1000磅重的马会在三分钟内被啃食得只剩下骨头,因此这种鱼的牙齿应该是"锋利的",故选A。3.C主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第三段中的"Hereareafewmorefacts"可知本文主要介绍了关于亚马孙河的一些事实,故选C。任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:日常活动难度:中建议用时:6分钟

原创IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,youcan’thaveafull-time(全职)jobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15,youcantakepartinsocialpracticeafterschooloronweekends,andduringthesummervacationyoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesitmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,youcan’tearn(赚)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kids,betweentheagesof10and13,canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie,11,makesmoneybycleaningupotherpeople’syards.Lena,13,makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbours.Reisa,12,istakingartclassesandsheoftenshowsherpicturestopeople.Manypeoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypaidherforthepictures.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youcanlearnsomeusefulskills.Theycanhelpyousucceedinthefuture.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,usingtechnologyandusingyourtime.