河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorldLesson47ConnectedtoNature作业课件新版冀教版

Lesson47:ConnectedtoNature一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.YuanLongping,the"fatherofhybridrice",

(die)onMay22nd,2021.2.Itwillrainifyouseemany

(ant)movingtheirhouseontheground.

3.Therearemany

(species)innature.

4.Weshould

(respect)andunderstandourparents.

5.Weoftenflythousandsof

(dove)tostandforpeaceandfriendshiponsomeimportantfestivals.

答案1.died句意:袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,于2021年5月22日去世。根据时间状语"onMay22nd,2021"可知应用一般过去时,故填died。2.ants句意:如果你看到地上有很多蚂蚁在搬家,天就要下雨了。ant为可数名词,由空前的many可知,此处应用复数形式ants。3.species句意:自然界中有很多物种。species为可数名词,其单复数形式相同,故此处应填species。4.respect句意:我们应该尊敬并理解我们的父母。should后跟动词原形,故此处应填respect。5.doves句意:在一些重要节日我们常放飞数千只鸽子来代表和平和友谊。dove为可数名词,由空前的thousandsof可知,此处应填doves。二、单项选择1.[2021四川遂宁中考]—Iboughtaskirtfor

.Ihopeyoulike

.

—Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.A.you;one B.you;itC.me;one D.me;it2.Myfriendsliveneartheseaandtheyall

seafood.A.dieoff B.putoffC.turnoff D.liveoff答案1.B

——我给你买了一条裙子。我希望你喜欢。——谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。第一空指的是"给你买了一条裙子",故用you;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,用it代替。2.D句意:我的朋友们住在海边,他们都以海产品为生。dieoff"相继死去";putoff"推迟,延迟";turnoff"关掉";liveoff"以......为生"。根据句意可知选D。3.Ifyouwanttorememberawordquickly,youshould

thewordwithitspronunciation.

A.compare B.connectC.share D.compete4.Themeetingwillbegininhalfanhour,sowemust

rightnow.

A.startout B.putout C.comeon D.throwaway5.[2019湖北宜昌中考改编]—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould

howtodealwiththeproblemsofdrinkingwater.

A.putonB.carryonC.thinkaboutD.lookout答案3.B句意:如果你想快速记住一个单词,你应该把这个单词和它的发音联系起来。connect...with..."把......和......联系起来"。4.A句意:半小时后会议就开始了,所以我们必须立刻启程。startout是固定搭配,意为"启程,出发",故选A。5.C

——世界上大约有两千万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何解决饮用水问题。puton"穿上";carryon"继续";thinkabout"考虑,思考";lookout"小心,当心"。一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)答案1.respected句意:世界上的所有文化都应该被尊重和保护。根据语境可知此处是被动语态,故填respected。2.gotsick句意:两天前,那个小女孩病了。她的妈妈现在正在照顾她。getsick"生病",由空后的"2daysago"可知,此处用一般过去时,故用gotsick。3.bees句意:花丛中有数百只蜜蜂在飞。bee为可数名词,由空前的hundredsof可知,空处用复数形式。4.cuttingdown句意:政府必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。stopsb.(from)doingsth.是固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事",故此处应用cuttingdown。getsick,bee,cutdown,respect1.Alltheculturesintheworldshouldbe

andprotected.

2.Thelittlegirl

2daysago.Hermotheristakingcareofhernow.

3.Therearehundredsof

flyingamongtheflowers.

4.Thegovernmentmuststoppeople

toomanytrees.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.汪老师知识渊博,他总能解答我们所有的疑问。Mr.Wang

knowledge,andhecanalwaysanswerallofourquestions.

2.[2021甘肃武威中考改编]健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health

food,exerciseandenoughsleep.

3.因为没有水,那些植物相继死去。Thoseplants

becausetherewasnowater.

答案1.isfilledwith/isfullof

2.dependson3.diedoff

4.为了赶上早班公交车他很早就出发了。He

veryearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.

5.这些孩子从书上得到了很多知识。Thechildren

lotsofknowledge

books.

答案4.startedout

5.get/got;from三、连词成句1.dog,dead,little,is,the

?

2.soil,plants,from,food,the,get

.

3.plant,is,trees,important,it,to

.

4.are,things,living,all,connected

.

5.can,for,what,do,we,nature

?

答案1.Isthelittledogdead2.Plantsgetfoodfromthesoil3.Itisimportanttoplanttrees4.Alllivingthingsareconnected5.Whatcanwedofornature四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Natureisthemotherofmankind.Wehuman1.

(being)getalmosteverythingweneedfromher.Weliveon2.

(nature)food.Wemakeclothesfromnaturalmaterials.Andwebuildourhousesofstoneandwood.Thoughwegetalmosteverythingweneedfromnature,itis3.

pitythat4.

(human)takelittlecare5.

nature.Asweasknatureformoreandmore,wehavedestroyedthebalanceofnature.Water,air6.

soilhavebeenbadlypolluted.Manykindsofanimalsandplantshavedisappeared7.

(complete).Manypeoplesufferfromdiseasescausedbypollution.Andmanypeopleintheworld8.

(be)starving(挨饿的).Asaresult,wehumansarebeingpunished(惩罚)bynatureforwhatwehavedone9.

(we).Inordertoliveon,weshouldlearntotreatnature10.

(good)sothatitwilllookafterusbetterinthefuture.Keepingthebalanceofnatureisalsoimportantforustoremember,becausealllivingthingsdependoneachother.

答案1.beings

2.natural

3.a

4.humans5.of 6.and

7.completely

8.are9.ourselves

10.better阅读理解素养:思维品质话题:人与自然难度:中建议用时:7分钟

热点素材[2021广州深圳中考改编]ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor!"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党),thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed(开垦)lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencountered(遇到)anewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplants(化工厂)andminerefineries(炼油厂)builtin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation(种植),whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".ZhouGuojun,thefourthPartysecretaryofthevillage,saidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,"hesaid.

1.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.Becausethevillagersworshiped(敬仰)YuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.2.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirland.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.4.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A.In2009. B.In2004.C.In2015. D.In2019.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanew