河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld中考阅读专训作业课件新版冀教版

河北中考阅读专训完形填空素养:思维品质话题:环境保护难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021天津河东区模拟]Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto

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lotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall,

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theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20

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andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe

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easily.Ifwedon’tactnow,therewillbe

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plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout

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plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.

1.A.drink

B.eat

C.tie

D.make2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days4.A.cutdown B.writtendown C.brokendown D.putdown5.A.more B.fewer C.less D.better6.A.whether B.how C.why D.what

Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoa

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,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,

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,andreusedoverandoveragain.

Starbuckshasstartedto

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paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald’shas

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takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.

7.A.park B.gym C.hospital D.restaurant8.A.repaired B.burned C.picked D.cleaned9.A.offer B.afford C.affect D.produce10.A.still B.also C.ever D.just答案【解题导语】本文主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大。越来越多的人意识到这一问题,对一次性塑料吸管说"不",商家也采取措施减少使用塑料吸管。1.A根据常识可知,吸管是用来喝可乐或奶茶等液体的,故选A。2.B塑料吸管虽小,却是个大问题。上下文是转折关系,应用but。3.B生产制造它们(塑料吸管)需要10分钟,人们使用20分钟。4.C由于它们不易分解,通常会留在地球上超过100年。cutdown"砍倒";writedown"写下";breakdown"分解";putdown"放下,记下"。5.A如果我们现在不采取行动,到2050年,海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多(more)。6.A空后是宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,再根据下文的ornot可知,只能用whether。7.D根据空后的"makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw"可知此处应是指去一家饭店,故选D。8.D这些吸管能够被使用、清理和反复使用。repair"修理";burn"燃烧";pick"采,摘";clean"使‧‧‧‧‧‧干净"。9.A星巴克在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经开始提供(offer)纸质吸管,取代塑料吸管。10.B麦当劳也(also)已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。阅读理解素养:思维品质话题:环境保护难度:易建议用时:5分钟[2021北京中考]YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.1.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.2.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.3.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.答案【解题导语】本文介绍了四个在保护地球方面作出贡献的年轻人。1.A细节理解题。根据SavingPandas描述中的"WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas"可知答案为A。2.B细节理解题。根据CreatingEnergy描述中的"Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE"可知答案为B。3.A细节理解题。根据CleaningUp描述中的"Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution"可知答案为A。任务型阅读素养:思维品质话题:环境保护难度:难建议用时:8分钟

热点素材[2021广西贵港中考改编]OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the"motherriver"ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.TheYangtzeRiverisalmost6400kilometerslonganditisthelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry’sfreshwaterresources(淡水资源),butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedout.Sothe"motherriver"isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningofthisyeartoprotectfishresources.Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe"motherriver".ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothefishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.

YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen(加强)environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethedevelopmentsustainable(可持续的).1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawtookeffecton

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2.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?

3.Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?

4.

5.

答案【解题导语】本文介绍了2020年12月