贵州省贵阳市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

贵州省贵阳市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce26.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring二、汉译英(20题)31.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?32.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.33.他几乎和他父亲一般高。34.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.35.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。36.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.37.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.38.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.39.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.40.这表需要擦油了。41.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。42.我总是说话算话。43.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。44.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.45.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。46.这正是我打算做的事。47.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.48.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.49.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。50.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。三、语法与词汇(10题)51.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroomA.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten52.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.53.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).55.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).56.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.57.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.59.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.60.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A．completedB．completingC．beingcompletedD．tobecompleted62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the63.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether64.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping65.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A．disappointingB．disappointedC．disappointD．bedisappointed66.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．mosttall67.第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour68.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone69.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below70.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.A．bebuiltB．wasbuiltC．shouldbuildD．wouldbebuilt五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman72.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions73.根据以下资料，回答5~8题。Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain．Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress．Stresscanaffecttheheart．Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure．Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem．Itcanleadtoasthma．Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide．Stresscanaffectthestomach．Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood．Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress．Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious．Theymayhavepanicattacks．Theymayfeeltiredallthetime．Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems．Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice．Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses．Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress．Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress．Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress．Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem．Itattacksthebody．So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?A．thearmsB．thestomachC．thelungsD．theheart74.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.75.What’stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman，snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.76."WantedbytheFBI."Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld.Whenthecriminal(罪犯)hearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim.Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearehundredsofcitiesandthousandsofvillageswherehecanhide.Therearelargeforestsanddesertswherehecanlosehimself.Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney.Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide.Withmoney,thecriminalcanpayadishonestdoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize.Moneycanpayforahideoutinsomefar-offplace.ButthecriminalknowswhathappenedtopublicenemiessuchasJohnDillinger,BabyFaceNelson,andMachineGunKelly.Theyhadplentyofmoneyandgoodhideouts.YetonebyonetheywerefoundbythemenoftheFBI.Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim.That'swhythemanwhoishuntedcan'tsleep.That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound.Whenhemakesamistake,he'llnolongerbe"wantedbytheFBI".He'llhavebeencaught.TheFBIbeganonMay10,1924.AttorneyGeneralHarlanF.StonechoseJ.EdgarHoover,ayounglawyerintheDepartmentofJustice,toheadthenewagency(机构)."Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce,"hesaid."Criminalstodayaresmart.Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways.Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock.Thecriminalwouldhavediscoveredscience.Wecan'tbeatthemwitholdmethods.Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically."J.EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hepickedhismencarefully.Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter.Whenworkingashisofficerstheywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun.HechosemensocarefullythathemadetheFBIthehardestserviceintheworldtogetinto.TheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis______.A.notatallusefulB.veryhelpfulforawhileC.necessaryforstayingfreeD.importantanduseful77.PassageThreeClearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyform.ofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe_________offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.A.natureB.limitationC.usefulnessD.creativity78.After10o'clockintheeveningthesmalltown______.A.bestillbusyforthenextday'sbusinessB.becomesnolongerquietC.becomesmorebeautifulD.stopsitsbusinesshours79.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?A.90.B.60.C.33D.30080.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofE1Nino.Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?A.Pneumonia.B.Braininfection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eating.六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.父母是孩子最好的老师；2.父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。3.B4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。6.D7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。8.C9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。10.C11.A12.A13.A14.D15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。19.C20.C21.C22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。25.B26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。27.B28.C29.D30.B31.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?32.Weatherpermitting33.Heisalmostastallashisfather．34.hiswifecameback35.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.36.Itiswell-knownthat37.Whoeverbreaksthelaw38.Itissaidthat39.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime40.Thewatchneedsoiling．41.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．42.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.43.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.44.heissure45.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.46.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.47.Itisreportedthat48.Needlesstosay49.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.50.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.51.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。52.counteract53.darkened54.respectable55.performance56.stormy57.favor58.midnight59.conclusion60.impr