福建省三明市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

福建省三明市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(20题)31.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

32.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

33.（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

34.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

35.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

36.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

37.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

38.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

39.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

40.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

41.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

42.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

43.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

44.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

45.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

46.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

47.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

48.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

49.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

50.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

52.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

53.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

54.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

57.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

58.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

59.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

60.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

62.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

63.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

64.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

65.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

66.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

67.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

68.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

69.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

70.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.

A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.

B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

73.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.

It'sunusualnowforfathertopersue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingofeconomicindependence(经济上的独立).Intextileareasithasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyfiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromSchool.

Thewritercompareshometoaworkshopbecause______.

A.fathersoftenpersueemploymentathome

B.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale

C.bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers

D.parentshavetomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdailylife

74.

Creditcardsarebetterthancashas______

A.theycanbelostorstolen

B.theycanneverbelostorstolen

C.wedon'thavetofearthattheywillbelostorstolen

D.wewon'tloseourmoneyeveniftheyarelostorstolen

75.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

76.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'sconten.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

77.

78.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

79.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

80.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A．Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B．A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice．

C．Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D．Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.A

12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C

19.C

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.D

30.B

31.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

32.exceptforitscolor

33.Allthesame

34.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

35.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

36.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

37.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

38.werekilledinthefire

39.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

40.Needlesstosay

41.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

42.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

43.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

44.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

45.iseager

46.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

47.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

48.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

49.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

50.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

51.disappointed

52.vaguely

53.eviden