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甘肃省张掖市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、汉译英(20题)31.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
32.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
33.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
34.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
35.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
36.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
37.我们正盼望着他的到来。
38.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
39.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
40.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
41.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。
42.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
43.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
44.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
45.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
46.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
47.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
48.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
49.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
50.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
52.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
53.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
54.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
55.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
56.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
57.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
58.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
59.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
60.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
62.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
63.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
64.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
65.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
66.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
67.
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
68.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
69.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
70.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.
A.man'sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
72.PassageOne
Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.
Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.
ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.
Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.
Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.
Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes
mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit
73.
InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause,______.
A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso
B.itoftenrainsinEngland
C.theyaregoingtosellthem
D.theyaretheirfavoritethings
74.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessoftheproblemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewanttoadmit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath(暴怒),theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlifechangefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepict(描写)thetypicalvictim.Tomaketheproblemevenmoreconfusing,peoplewilloftencamouflage(掩盖)theirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheirfriendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.Peoplewhoarebitter,worded,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerbenevolentadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallerstoseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.Theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,insofar(到这个程度)astheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,areminimalHowever,theyhavehelpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphous(难以名状的)areaofmanhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide
B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld
C.Intoday’ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide
D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast
75.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney
76.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.
A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote
B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes
C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity
D.goingaroundsuccessfully
77.
Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.
A.exposetheevilsoftheslaverysystem
B.condemnallkindsofwar
C.describepeople'slifeinHarriet'stime
D.tellushowHarrietwroteherfamousbook
78.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?
A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous.
B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced.
C.Theemployeesarefriendlier.
D.Thefoodisbetter.
79.Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy_________.
A.whenyouareasleep
B.whenyourecoverfromyourworkoftheday
C.inthenextperiodofactivity
D.whenyouarequiet
80.
Whentheplanewasgoingup,theairhostesstoldHenrynottoworryabout______.
A.theplaneB.thestrangefeelingC.hisseatD.hishealth
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.B
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.B
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
8.A
9.C
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
11.A
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.A
14.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
19.C
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
28.D
29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
32.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
33.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
34.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
35.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
36.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
37.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
38.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
39.hewasjustinourway
40.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
41.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
42.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
43.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
44.hiswifecameback
45.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
46.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
47.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
48.isbetterthanweanticipated
49.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
50.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
51.difficulty
52.dangerous
53.application
54.advantageous
55.consideration
56.valuable
57.establishment
58.frequency
59.misunderstanding
60.comparison
61.D
62.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
63.C本题考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人
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