2019-2020年人教版英语七年级下册Unit7-8单元知识点总结与练习无答案_第1页
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2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit7-8单元知识点总结与练习Unit7It,sraining!SectionA询问天气的表达方式:① How,Stheweather(inBeijing) ? (北京的)天气怎么样 It,saraining/sunnyday.Itysraining.② What,Stheweather]ike(inBeijing)(北京的)天气怎么样? It,swindy.1,takeamessageforsb(him)给某人捎信leaveamessagetosb(him)给人留言2,Youarehavingagoodtime你们玩的很开心啊!haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语:look,listen,now,atthistime.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首..n. adj.sun阳光 sunny晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨 rainy下雨的wind风 windy多风的cloud云 cloudy多云的.haveagoodtime+doingsth.:正在很高兴的做某事.adj(形容词) 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的"excited,interested,relaxed.takeaphoto(of):拍一张…的照片 takephotos(of):拍…的照片.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不)做某事Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1,Therebe句型用法总结:(1)Therebe句型的意思是“在某地有某物”(2)结构“Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原贝。。(3)Therebe句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:①Is/Arethere nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are ?HowcanIgetto ?Could/Canyoutellmethewayto Whichisthewayto 回答;It,snextto/between…and…./acrossfrom/ 3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/walkacrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过flyoverin/onthestreet在街道上OnBridgeStreet在桥街(在….街道用介词on)intown在镇上inthecountry:在农村HowcanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=CanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗?acrossfrom,在….对面 nextto,在…,旁边,靠近between-and…在・・・・和 中间,behind:在 后面infrontof在…(外部的)前面fbehind在…后面inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面sorry与excuseme的区别Excuseme——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。Sorry——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用,表示歉意。9,befarfrom=befarawayfrom离 远10,go/walkalong.・・・顺着/沿着・・・走 gostraight直行11,turnleft/right向左/右转 ontheleft/right在左/右边ontheleft/rightof在 左/右边onone,sleft/right在某人的左/右边 onhisright onTom,sleft12,atthefirstcrossing/turning在第一个十字路口/拐弯处13,watch的用法(1)(动词)观看(2)(名词)手表watchsbdosth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事;watchsbdoingsth表示看到某人正在做某事14,spend的用法spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在 上花费时间(金钱).例:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.⑵spendtime/money(in)doingsth,花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridged这座桥花了他们两年时间.15,looklike;看起来像 100klikemyfriendsand|me|Look词组:100kfor:寻找lookat:看lookafter:照顾,照看100kup:查阅,查字典16,Ienjoyreadingthere,我喜欢咋那里读书(1)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(2)enjoyoneself:玩的开心=haveagoodtime=havefun(3)enjoy6由,喜欢某事enjoyEnglishThankyouverymuch•的答语Youarewelcome!Notatall!That'sallright!(4)Noproblem.18,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。Wouldyoulikesomewater?Unit7-8测试题一、单项选择。TwodisabledmenfromHebeiProvince(oneisblindandtheotherhasnoarms)havespentovertenyearstreestogether.A.plant B.plants C.planting D.planted—WhatisJimdoing?—He,swatchingsomeboysbasketballontheplayground.A.play B.toplay C.playingWhiletravellinginastrangeplace,you,dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms(习俗).A.watch B.change C.control D.teachOurgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useupGostraightandturn.Thebankis.A.left;left B.left;ontheleftC.ontheleft;left D.left;toleft二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。.咱们帮助那个老人过马路吧!Let,shelptheoldmantheroad..沿南街一直往前走,然后向左拐,银行就在你的右边。SouthStreetand,andthebankisyour ..这家餐馆刚刚开业。你可以得到一些免费的食物。Therestaurantisjustopen.Youcangetsomefood..我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。MyEnglishteacheramoviestar..我们应该多花点时间陪陪家人。Weshould ourfamily.三、完形填空。MynameisCindy.I1inabigcitywithmyparents.Myhomeisonthe 2floorofatallbuilding(建筑物).ThebuildingisonMainStreet.It,sa3streetbecausetherearealotofcarsandpeoplethere.4thestreetisveryclean.I5itverymuch.Therearealotof6tohavefuninthestreet.Wecan7gamesintheparkand8intheclothesstores.Myfavoriteplaceisthe9.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.Doyoulikeour10 ?Ifyoulikeit,welcometomyhome.1.A.takeB.liveC.haveD.go2.A.nineB.twelveC.twelfthD.nineth3.A.busyB.newC.longD.funny4.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or5.A.likeB.watchC.payD.visit6.A.zoosB.supermarketsC.placesD.rooms7.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play8.A.goshoppingB.takeawalkC.goswimmingD.eat9.A.bankB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel10.A.foodB.languageC.parkD.neighborhood四、阅读理解。ADearFrank,I,mverygladyouarearrivinginmycityat3:00p.m.thisSaturday.Nowletmetellyouthe

waytotheWhiteCloudRestaurant.I,llmeetyouthere.TakeataxifromthebusstationandgodownNewBridgeAvenue.Goacrossthebridge.Whenyouseeabank,turnrightandgothroughBankStreet.Youwillpassthreeone-wayavenues(三条单向行驶的道路):SixthAvenue,SeventhAvenueandEighthAvenue.WhenyouseeabigMcDonald’s(麦当劳),turnleft.ThengoalongGreenAvenueuntilyouseetheNewPark.TurnleftandgodownCenterStreet.TheWhiteCloudRestaurantisonyourright.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Yours,Mike根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。Frankwillarriveinthecityat3:00p.m.thisSunday.MikewillmeetFrankattheWhiteCloudRestaurant.MikeasksFranktogotherebytaxi.SixthAvenue,SeventhAvenueandEighthAvenueareallonewayavenues.ThisletterisfromFranktoMike.BWhoisyourfirstdeskmate(同桌)?Jack:MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty(淘气的)boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream-tobeascientist.Mary:Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummerwewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourneyforus.Lily:Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlong,straight,blackhairandbrowneyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.WhatisAlbertlike?A.Heisfunny.C.Heisfriendly.WhowasborninavillageinRussia?A.Mary. B.Nastya.Marywillgotonextsummer.A.Heisfunny.C.Heisfriendly.WhowasborninavillageinRussia?A.Mary. B.Nastya.Marywillgotonextsummer.A.herhometownC.GreenMountainsEmmaisagoodfriendofLilybecause.sheisbeautifulsheisLily,sfirstdeskmatesheiskindtoLilysheisagirlwithabigdreamWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Jacklikessciencebest.Lilywantstobeascientist.AlbertisshorterthanJacknow.MaryandEmmahaveblackhair.五、选词填空。B.Heisclever.D.Heisnaughty.C.Emma.B.hermotherschoolD.Nastya,snewhomeD.Lily.near,live,along,sing,between,turn,supermarket,often,take,beHi,I,mSally.Myfamily1inGreenNeighborhoodnow.Thereisasportsclubnexttomyneighborhood.Mydad2playstennisthere.Andthereisabig3aroundhere.ItisonNewStreet,4thepostofficeandthebookstore.Mymomusuallyshopsthereonweekends.There5alsoaKTVbehindmyhouse.Ienjoy6therewithmyfriends.Myschoolis7myneighborhood.Togetthere,Iusuallywalkoutand8leftonSunshineRoad.ThenIwalk9theroad.Myschoolisontheright,acrossfromthehotel.It10onlytenminutes.SoI,mneverlateforschool.六、任务型阅读。Now,manyyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonline.Butformostpeople,theystilllikeshoppinginthemarket.Let,sseesomefamousmarketsaroundtheworld.ThereisanunusualmarketataplacecalledDamnoenSaduakinThailand.Inthismarket,peoplesellfreshfruitsontheirboats.It,sopenfrom600inthemorningtothenooneveryday.ManyBelgians(比利时人)saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.Itishomeofacolorfulflowermarket.

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