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河南省信阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、汉译英(20题)31.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
32.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
33.这表需要擦油了。
34.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
35.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
36.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
37.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
38.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
39.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
40.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
41.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
42.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。
43.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
44.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
45.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
46.质量和价格都没有变。
47.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
48.警察用武力将人群赶走。
49.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
50.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
52.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
54.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
55.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
57.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
58.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
59.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
60.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
62.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
63.
64.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
65.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
66.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
67.
第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
68.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
69.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
70.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
五、阅读理解(10题)71.IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschool,andherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.
Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn'tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters.
InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.Thetwooldest,SarahandJane,werecollegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amyhadrecentlygotadriver'slicense,andwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.
ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.Shecametoanintersectionwithastopsign,butAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruck,crashedintoourcar.
Janewaskilledinstantly.
WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyhuggedusall.
Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciallytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,"We'resogladthatyou'realive."
Iwasastonished.Noblame.
Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.
Mrs.Whitesaid,"Jane'sgone,andnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister'sdeath?"
Theywereright.Amygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsago,Sheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She'salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown,theoldestnamedJane.
Thewriterofthearticleis______.
A.Mrs.White'sniece
B.theWhites'cousin
C.Sarah'sfriendatcollege
D.Jane'sfriendatschool
72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?
A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.
B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.
C.Awiseelephant.
D.Alargeelephant.
73.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?
A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.
B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.
C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.
D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.
74.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
75.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.
A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat
B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso
C.herhusbandwasaniceguy
D.shewasnotwell-educated
76.Whatdoesascientistdowhenheorshe"explains"something?Scientificexplanationcomesintwoforms:generalizationandreduction.Mostpsychologistsdealwithgeneralization.Theyexplainparticularinstancesofbehavior.asexamplesofgenerallaws.Forinstancemostpsychologistswouldexplainapathologicallystrongfearofdogsasanexampleofclassicalconditioning.Presumably,thepersonwasfrightenedearlierinlifebyadog.Anunpleasantstimuluswaspairedwiththesightoftheanimal(perhapsthepersonwasknockeddownbyanexuberantdog)andthesubsequentsightofdogsevokestheearlierresponse--fear.
Mostphysiologistsdealwithreduction.Phenomenaareexplainedintermsofsimplerphenomena.Forexample,themovementofamuscleisexplainedintermsofchangesinthemembraneofmusclecells,entryofparticularchemicals,andinteractionsbetweenproteinmoleculeswithinthesecells.Amolecularbiologistwould"explain"theseeventsintermsofforcesthatbindvariousmoleculestogetherandcausevariouspartsofthesemoleculestobeattractedtooneanother.
Likeotherscientists,physiologicalpsychologistsbelievethatallnaturalphenomena--includinghumanbehavior---aresubjecttothelawsofphysics.Thus,thelawsofbehavior.canbereducedtodescriptionsofphysiologicalprocesses.
Howdoesonestudythephysiologyofbehavior?Physiologicalpsychologistscannotsimplybereductionists.Itisnotenoughtoobservebehaviorsandcorrelatethemwithphysiologicaleventsthatoccuratthesametime.Identicalbehaviors,underdifferentconditions,mayoccurfordifferentreasons,andthusbeinitiatedbydifferentphysiologicalmechanisms.
Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitoccur.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thedifferencebetween"scientific"and"unscientific"explanations.
B.Thedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalbehavior.
C.Howfearwouldbeexplainedbythepsychologist,physiologist,andmolecularbiologist.
D.Howscientistsdifferintheirapproachestoexplainingnaturalphenomena.
77.
AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
78.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
79.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
80.
Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas______.
A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse
B.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouse
C.thedogdisturbedMrs.Peters
D.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
2.D
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
5.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
6.A
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.D
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
22.A
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.A
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
33.Thewatchneedsoiling.
34.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
35.hewasjustinourway
36.Itisreportedthat
37.Needlesstosay
38.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
40.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
41.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
42.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
43.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
44.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
45.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
46.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
47.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
48.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
49.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
50.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
51.preference
52.disappointed
53.personality
54.pleasure
55.unsay
56.distinct
57.performance
58.effect
59.disappointed
60.unidentified
61.B本题考查冠词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
62.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
63.C根据题意,church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身,而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”,表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。
64.A
65.C
66.D本句是对上句的重复,尽管用so开头,语序也不倒装。
67.Bvaryfrom“变化”;shiftfrom“来回移动”;differfrom“与……不同”;changefrom为“从……变成……”。
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