版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
贵州省毕节地区高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、汉译英(20题)31.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
32.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
33.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
35.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
36.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
37.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
38.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
39.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
40.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
41.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
42.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
43.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
44.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
45.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
46.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
47.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).
48.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
49.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
50.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
52.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
53.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
54.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
55.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
56.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
57.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
58.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
59.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
60.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
62.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.
A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas
B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas
C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals
D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan
63.
64.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
65.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
66.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.anotherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
67.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
68.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
69.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
70._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?
A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
B.Theeighteenthcentury.
C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.
D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.
72.
Thetextbookthemedicalstudentwasinterestedinwasputawayinacorner______.
A.topreventanyonefrombuyingit
B.becausethemedicalstudentmighttakeitaway
C.incasethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit
D.becausethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit
73.PassageTwo
TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.
B.TheEnglish.
C.TheNegroes.
D.TheIndians.
74.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?
A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.
B.BillGatesisfamous.
C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.
D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.
75.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for
76.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?
A.Afirsttimetourist.
B.Anoldtourist.
C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.
D.Youngtourists.
77.Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeissuessuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhereandhowoneentertains.Incountriesinwhichstatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.Whileinsomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtooprivate,unworthy,orembarrassinglysmalltoserveasanappropriateforumforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa"helpyourself"approachtoentertainingdoneinthehome.Thisapproachdoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Inoneinstance,aChineseguestwentanentireeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooembarrassedtotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutivewasbeingentertainedatteainLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishwomanwasembarrassedbytheimplicationthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.
Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisappreciated.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestoftheindividualisespeciallyappreciated.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe"hometown"giftyouarebringingtoSingaporewasnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseektheadviceofaculturalinformantbeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservice,shouldonlybeundertakenafterconsultingthelegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.
Itisnogoodinvitingpeopleofdifferentsocialpositionstothesamepartyinthecountrywhere______.
A.peopledon'tpayanyattentiontoyourpositions
B.peoplecaremuchabouttheirstatuses
C.entertainmentisimportant
D.entertainmentisnotadvisable
78.
Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostayyoungandattractive,womenshould______.
A.followthefashion
B.enrichtheirmind
C.domoreexercise
D.dressupinbeautifulclothes
79.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot."That'stree.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Fesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyinday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforepettingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
80.
第55题Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.
A.Hegel,theGreatGermanPhilosopher
B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity
C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity
D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
2.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.C
6.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
9.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
10.A
11.D
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
14.C
15.C
16.C
17.C
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
20.D
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.D
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
28.B
29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
31.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
32.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
33.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
35.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
37.theyhavelittleincommon
38.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
39.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
40.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
41.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
42.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
43.hiswifecameback
44.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
45.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
46.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
47.brokehisleg
48.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
49.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
50.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
51.advantageous
52.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 三年级数学两位数乘两位数笔算题能力作业练习题大全附答案
- 两位数加两位数计算单元监控习题带答案
- 危险化学品购销储存装卸运输环节安全管理制度(18篇)
- 2024年03月浙江宁波余姚市妇幼保健院(余姚市第二人民医院)招考聘用43人笔试参考题库后附答案详解
- 2024年03月山西省黎城县2024年公开招考12名司法协理员笔试参考题库后附答案详解
- 2024年03月安徽省六安市市直事业单位2024年度公开招聘157名工作人员3笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2024年03月四川省古蔺县2024年上半年事业单位公开考试公开招聘40名工作人员笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2024年03月中共安徽省委党校(安徽行政学院)招考聘用博士30人笔试参考题库后附答案详解
- 2024年02月长江工程职业技术学院2024年引进11名高层次人才笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2024年02月福建省宁德市东侨经济技术开发区中小学幼儿园2024年公开招聘教师工作142笔试参考题库后附答案详解
- 部编小学语文单元作业设计六年级下册第一单元
- 高考备考经验交流课件
- 2023年江苏省南京江北新区大数据管理中心招聘5人笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
- 2023安徽职业技术学院人才招聘67人笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
- 统编版语文四年级下册第六单元教材解读解读与集体备课课件
- 第五章胀形与翻边
- 火灾处理流程图
- 汉字书法课件模板:秘_篆书10种写法
- 铅锡共晶相图分析.doc
- 260系列电子胃肠镜清洗灭菌消毒手册
- 形式发票PROFORMAINVOICE
评论
0/150
提交评论