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Lesson37张明华TheWesthavenExpress描述想法的写作模版expressThequickestwaytogethereistotaketheuptownexpress.站数少punctual果然,当天晚上7点正,拉斯特斯准时回来了。Sureenough,Rastus________________atseveno'clockthatevening.actual是真实的punctual是准时的arrivedpunctuallyconditionv.Pavlovconditioneddogstosalivateatthesoundofabell.Peopleareconditionedbythesocietyinwhichtheylive.aconditionedresponse词汇升级?train使……适应conditionconditioningConditioningstartsassoonasboysaregivengunstoplaywithandgirlsaregivendolls.潜移默化的过程unshakableun+shake+ablefaith信念词汇升级?belief坚定的信念anunshakablefaithhavefaithin…You'llcope-Ihavegreatfaithinyou.Shehasnofaithinmodernmedicine.词汇升级?trust要有信心Alwayshavefaith!cancelThey'vehadtocanceltomorrow'sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.The7.10traintoLondonhasbeencancelled.exceptionallyexceptionalexceptionexcept在这条普遍的规律前面,好像只有流浪汉是个例外,Trampsseemtobe________________tothisgeneralrule.Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomen'sstayonthedesertisland?theonlyexceptionexceptionallyShedefendedherpositionexceptionallywell.Theweather,evenforJanuary,wasexceptionallycold.出奇地……非同寻常的大雪anexceptionallyheavysnowfall词汇升级?extremelysnowfallHeavysnowfallsareforecast.Whatistheaverageannualsnowfallforthisstate?anaveragesnowfallofeightinchesayear降雪量降雪词汇升级?snown.动态名词dislocatelocateIdislocatedmyshoulderplayingfootball.Communicationsweretemporarilydislocatedbythebadweather.Itwouldhelptoendilliteracyanddisease,butitwouldalsodislocateatraditionalwayoflife...=disrupt使……脱节blameDon'tblamemeifyoumissthebus!Shedoesn'tblameanyoneforherfather'sdeath.bla+meexpresspunctualconditionunshakablefaithhavefaithin…cancelexceptionallysnowfalldislocateblame特快准时的使适应不可动摇的信念信任取消非同寻常地降雪n使脱节责备expresspunctualconditionunshakablefaithhavefaithin…cancelexceptionallysnowfalldislocateblame特快准时的使适应不可动摇的信念信任取消非同寻常地降雪n使脱节责备AudioandvideoWhydopeoplebelieverailwaytimetablesfirmly?Howwillaheavysnowfallinfluencerailwayservices?Whatwillpeopleusuallydowhensomethinggoeswrongtotherailway?Whosemistakeisitwhensomethinggoeswrongtotherailway?Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.经过多年的适应,大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。从那以后,它养成了另外一种坏习惯。Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Shipsmaybedelayedbystorms;flightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather;buttrainsmustbeontime.轮船船期可能因风暴而推延,飞机航班可能因恶劣天气而取消,唯有火车必然是准点的。分号?连接没有逻辑联系,且结构相同的并列句Shipsmaybedelayedbystorms;flightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather,buttrainsmustbeontime.轮船船期可能因风暴而推延,飞机航班可能因恶劣天气而取消,唯有火车必然是准点的。maybe与maybe区别?情态动词vs副词maybevsmaybe________they'llcometomorrow.Thereisarangeofprogramsonthemarketwhich________describedasdesignaids.Therewere200,________300,refugeesontheboat.That_______true.MaybemaybemaybemaybeOnlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.只有非同寻常的大雪才可能暂时打乱铁路运行。Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.因此,一旦铁路上真出了问题,人们便不加思索地责备铁路当局。too…to…太……以至于不……被推翻I’monlytoogladtohelpyou.我很乐意帮助你。Sheistooreadytosuspect.她爱猜忌。Heistooeagertogetprompted.他太想得到提拔。Youknowbuttoowelltoholdyourtongue.你深知少说为妙。Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.事实上,差错很可能是我们自己,而不是铁路当局的。成分?表语从句Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.事实上,差错很可能是我们自己,而不是铁路当局的。成分?表语从句从句中的连词?从属连词Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.事实上,差错很可能是我们自己,而不是铁路当局的。成分?表语从句从句中的连词?从属连词词汇升级?happenThetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.事实上,差错很可能是我们自己,而不是铁路当局的。成分?表语从句从句中的连词?从属连词likelyvspossible?不可能!It’simpossible!Notlikely!区别?DoremindmebecauseI'm_______toforget.Ican'tgetitalldonebyFriday-it'sjustnot________.Oncepeoplehaveseenthatsomethingactuallyworks,theyaremuchmore______toacceptchange.(可行性)(趋势)possiblelikelylikelypossiblelikely看起来,猫跌落的距离越长,它们就越不会伤害自己。Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.事实上,差错很可能是我们自己,而不是铁路当局的。ours=ourmistaketheirs=theirmistakeThetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.事实上,差错很可能是我们自己,而不是铁路当局的。与其说B不如说AmoreAthanBHeisamanwhoismorebravethanwise.Heismoremadthanstupid.Heismoreofapoliticianthanascholar.互相吹捧一下自己的偶像MichaelJacksonisgoodatdancing.Heismorecreativethangoodatdancing.我们总是习惯于相信父母总是完美无瑕的。父母多年来教导着我们,以至于我们大多数人对父母产生了一种不可动摇的信念。书本可能会因不当印刷而发生错误,老师可能会因他们有限的知识而说错东西,唯有父母必然是对的。只有非同寻常的大意外才可能导致父母的失策。因此,一旦真出了问题,人们便不假思索地责备其他人。事实上,差错很可能是我们父母的,而不是别人的。consultv.从对象获取信息Ifthepaincontinues,consultyourdoctor.I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere-I'dbetterconsultamap.Iconsultedmyrailwaytimetable.directHisdeathwasadirectresultofyouraction.Therearethreemainissuesthatweneedtodirectourattentionto.ItcostsmoretoflydirecttoHongKong.Thetrainwentdirectfromthelocalstation.=Itwasathroughtrain.直飞北京adj/v/adv.flydirecttoBeijingdirectorodd3,5,7arealloddnumbers.He'sgotawholedrawerfullofoddsocks.Herfatherwasanoddman.Didn'tyouthinkshewasbehavingratheroddlyatthepartyyesterday?synonym?strangepeculiarodd;strange;peculiarTheskirtandjacketlookedabit________together.Ihada________feelingthatwe'dmetbefore.Therewassomething_______inthewayhesmiled.怪大叔anoddmanoddstrangepeculiarreflectv.What’sinthetiger’seyes?Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.反应,反射,仔细考量词汇升级?thinkcarefully思前想后advantagen.Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.Isthereanyadvantageingettingthereearly?反义词?disadvantagen.takeadvantageof…Shetookadvantageofthechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.IthoughtI'dtakeadvantageofthesportsfacilitieswhileI'mhere.利用词汇升级?use…fullyWhatdoyouhavetotakeadvantageof?Icantakeadvantageofmybodywhenplayingbasketballwithstudents.mightymight(书面语,文学用语)Hestruckhimwithamightyblowacrosshisshoulder.ThroughthefieldsflowsthemightyRiverPo.Shestruggledwithallhermighttogetfree.词汇升级?powerpowerful,greatdawdlev.Stopdawdling!We'regoingtobelate.Theydawdledalongbytheriver,laughingandtalking.近义词?我注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。Inoticedahugenumberofsnails____________onsomeofmyprizeplants.takinga

stroll这个破火车每站都停。Thetraindawdledatstationafterstation.chugv.Thelorrychuggedupthehill.chug+介词(短语)/副词咔嚓咔嚓地……Thetrainchugsdownthetrack.这个小船咔嚓咔嚓地出了港口。Theboatchuggedoutoftheharbour.lodgev.PortugalhaslodgedacomplaintwiththeInternationalCourtofJustice.Theylodgedacompensationclaimagainstthefactory.TheUSlodgedaformalprotestagainstthearrestoftheforeignreporters.使用范围?lodgeacomplaint/claim/protesttriumphn.Itwasapersonaltriumphoverheroldrival.Winningthechampionshipisagreatpersonaltriumph.词汇升级?successasteriskn.as+te+riskIfyouhaveanasteriskkeyonyourtelephone,pleasepressitnow.Sometimestaboowordsarewrittenwithasteriskstoavoidcausingoffence.Lesson7conductv.MayIconductyoutoyourtable,sir,orwouldyouprefertohaveadrinkatthebarfirst?Theprotesterswereconductedfromthecourtroombytwopoliceofficers.词汇升级?lead侍者把他领到座位上。Thewaiterconductedhimtohistable.consultdirectoddreflectadvantagedisadvantagemight请教、查询径直地奇怪的前思后想优势劣势力量mightydawdlechuglodgetriumphasteriskconduct有力的慢吞吞地做某事咔嚓咔嚓地响提出胜利星号引导consultdirectoddreflectadvantagedisadvantagemight请教、查询径直地奇怪的前思后想优势劣势力量mightydawdlechuglodgetriumphasteriskconduct有力的慢吞吞地做某事咔嚓咔嚓地响提出胜利星号引导AudioandvideoHowdidIknowthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven?WhatdidIfindwhenIgotonthetrainandhowdidIfeel?HowdidIfeelwhenthetrainstoppedatWidley?HowdidIrealizethatsomethingwasn’tright?WhydidIreadthetimetable?What’swrongwiththetrain?Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.我查看了列车时刻表,满意地了解到有一趟去威斯特海温的快车。Suddenly,henotedthatithadalreadystoppedraining.PleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonMonday.Theynotedtheconsumers'growingdemandforquickerservice.书面语词汇升级?noticeItwentdirectfrommylocalstationandthejourneylastedamerehourandseventeenminutes.这是趟直达车,旅途总共才需1小时17分钟。WhenIboardedthetrain,Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.上车后,我不禁注意到许多当地人也上了车。cannothelpdoing不禁……一天上午,当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候,店员一定会忍不住说:“他罪有应得。”Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesoflargejewellerystoreonmorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefounditimpossibletoresistthetemptationtosay'itserveshimright.'Atthetime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.一开始,我并不感到奇怪,Doesn’titstrikeyouasstrangethathenevertalksabouthisfamily?Hisjokesdidn’tstrikemeasfunny.strikeAasB使A感到B句型升级?AfeelB当他在老师离开十分钟后才出现时,我没觉得有什么不寻常。Whenheappeared10minutesaftertheteacher’sdeparture,Ididnotfeelunusual.Whenheappeared10minutesaftertheteacher’sdeparture,itdidnotstrikemeasunusual.台上的喜剧演员讲了半个小时的笑话,观众们却没觉得好笑。Thecomedianonthestagehadbeentellingjokesforhalfanhour,buttheaudiencedidnotfeelfunny.Thecomedianonthestagehadbeentellingjokesforhalfanhour,butitdidnotstriketheaudienceasfunny.欧洲人认为一个已婚女人与一个不是她丈夫的男人跳舞超过三次是不合适的。TheEuropeansfeltitinappropriatethatamarriedwomandancedwiththesameguyotherthanherhusbandmorethanthreetimes.TheideathatamarriedwomandancewiththesameguyotherthanherhusbandmorethanthreetimesstrucktheEuropeansasinappropriate.孩子们不觉得人可以和小蜘蛛(atinyspider)交流(communicate)的想法是愚蠢的。Theideathatonecancommunicatewithatinyspiderdoesnotstrikethekidsassilly.Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanylocalpeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.我想除我之外,想利用快车之便的也一定大有人在。Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanylocalpeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.我想除我之外,想利用快车之便的也一定大有人在。与except的区别?NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesalongtheline.火车开出几英里即在一个小站威德里停了下来。对此,我不觉得奇怪,否定词在句首+不完全倒装句那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了,而且还被送进了监狱。______________________________,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.NotonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrestedNeitherwasIsurprisewhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesalongtheline.火车开出几英里即在一个小站威德里停了下来。对此,我不觉得奇怪,正常语序?Iwasnotsurprisedeitherwhenthetrainstopped…Ihaven’treadthisbook.Idon’tintendtoreaditeither.Ihaven’treadthisbook.NeitherdoIintendtoreadit.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.因为即便是特别快车也可能被信号拦住。Sorrytobelate:wewereheldupbytraffic.一个警察走过来告诉吉米,他应该走一条小路,因为江泊阻碍了交通。ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetas_________________________.JumbowasholdingupthetrafficButwhenthetraindawdledatstationafterstation,Ibegantowonder.但是,当火车一站接着一站往前蠕动时,我便产生了怀疑。Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthisexpresswasnotroaringdownthelineatninetymilesanhour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.我突然感到这趟快车并没以时速90英里的速度呼啸前进,而是卟哧卟哧地向前爬行,时速仅30英里。Anewtechnologicalagehaddawned.Thefollowingmorningdawnedbrightandwarm.Wewokeatdawn.词汇升级?begin/beginningBdawnonAThetruthfinallydawnedonhim.Itfinallydawnedonhimthathisparentshadbeenright.A想起B同义词组?BoccurtoA突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthisexpresswasnotroaringdownthelineatninetymilesanhour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.我突然感到这趟快车并没以时速90英里的速度呼啸前进,而是卟哧卟哧地向前爬行,时速仅30英里。主语?我突然想起Jack这个名字来。ThenameofJackdawnedonme.我突然想起来我没做作业。ItsuddenlydawnedonmethatIhadn’tdonemyhomework.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthisexpresswasnotroaringdownthelineatninetymilesanhour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.我突然感到这趟快车并没以时速90英里的速度呼啸前进,而是卟哧卟哧地向前爬行,时速仅30英里。拟声词的用法?拟声词+介词短语/副词宁静突然被打破,一辆大轿车亮着前灯,响着喇叭,呼啸着冲进了拱廊街。Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshomeblaring,_____________________.roareddownthearcadeOnehourandseventeenminutespassedandwehadnotevencoveredhalfthedistance.1小时17分过去了,走了还不到一半路程。这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.IaskedapassengerifthiswastheWesthavenExpress,buthehadnotevenheardofit.我问一位乘客,这是不是开往威斯特海温的那趟快车,他说从未听说过有这么一趟快车。Ideterminedtolodgeacomplaintassoonaswearrived.我决定到目的地就给铁路部门提意见。Twohourslater,IwastalkingangrilytothestationmasteratWesthaven.两小时后,我气呼呼地同威斯特海温站站长说起此事。用进行时的原因?Twohourslater,ItalkedangrilytothestationmasteratWesthaven.说明动作早已开始Twohourslater,IwastalkingangrilytothestationmasteratWesthaven.两小时后,我气呼呼地同威斯特海温站站长说起此事。Whenhedeniedthetrain'sexistence,Iborrowedhiscopyofthetimetable.他说根本没有这趟车。于是我借他本人的列车时刻表,Whenhesaidthetraindidn’texist…deny+名词性成分升级?say…not…Aleko不承认拿了他的羊,并把Dimitri领进院子。AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Whenhedeniedthetrain'sexistence,Iborrowedhiscopyofthetimetable.他说根本没有这趟车。于是我借他本人的列车时刻表,份TherewasanoteoftriumphinmyvoicewhenItoldhimthatitwasthereinblackandwhite.我带着一种胜利者的调子告诉他那趟车白纸黑字。明明白白印在时刻表上。Thereisanoteofjealousyinhisvoice.Hervoicehadanangrynote.Therewasanoteoftri

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