2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市向阳高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市向阳高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,

you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．A．till

B．so

C．and

D．while参考答案：C2.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：C3.---Howcouldyouhavetrustedtheonlinedictionarythatmuchintranslatingyourresume?---Well,Ineverexpecteditshouldtranslateitso______.A.literally

B.originally

C.sufficiently

D.professionally参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。句意：---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢?---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A.literally照字面地；B.originally最初；C.sufficiently充分地；D.professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。4.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A．the;the B．a；a C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B5.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?---____anything_____tohim?A．May---happen

B．Should---havehappenedC．Could---havehappened

D．Must---havehappened参考答案：C6.________Shanghai_______Beijingandyouwillknowwhichcityislarge.A.Comparing;to

B.Comparing;with

C.Compare;with

D.Compared;with参考答案：C7.﹣﹣﹣CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick？﹣﹣﹣Theone_____redhair．（）A．in B．over C．of D．with参考答案：D﹣﹣你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是Patrick吗？﹣﹣红头发的那位．"in"在…之内，从事于；"over"结束，越过，从头到尾；"of"关于，属于，…的；"with"用，与…一起，伴随有…根据句意，有红头发的那位，故选D．

8.

---Haveyoureadthisbook?

---Yes.Butthatoneis_______worthreading.

A.best

B.more

C.better

D.much

参考答案：C9.Sometimespropersolutionsarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after参考答案：B略10.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit参考答案：C27.Parents’opinionsonstudyingabroaddiffergreatly____theirchildren’s______theiraims.A．in;fromB.from;inC.from;aboutD.in;on参考答案：B略12.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction参考答案：B13.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B14.Historically,______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A略15.Pleasewriteyourcomposition______linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.

A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother参考答案：B16._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：二、完型填空17.WiththehelpofGloria,hiswife,TomPetersonworkedformanyyearstobuildasolidbusinesssellingtelevisionsets,stereosystems,andhomeappliances.Tomdevelopedanexcellent36

withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.Hewasproudofhishighpercentageofrepeat37

.Aboutfiveyearsago,Tomwas38

bytheownersofacompetingcompany,StereoSuperStores.Theywantedhimto39

themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.Everythinglookedgood.Beforemakinghisfinal40TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase.Shetoldhimthat41thenumberslookedgooditdidn'tfeel42

toher.However,Tomwassoself-confidentandsoconvincedthatthiswasarare43

,hewentaheadandmadethe44

.Withinmonthshediscoveredthathehadmadeabig45.Hehadpaidtoomuchfora46

company.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings47

.Hewasforcedintobankruptcy（破产）.Hewasabouttoloseeverything,includinghis48business.Tomwasembarrassed,butheisasurvivor.Helookedathissituation.Hedecidedto49

admithismistakeand,ratherthangettingstuckinlawsuits(诉讼),hewouldfocushis50

onsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.Hesawalsothathehadmadeamistakebynotlisteningtohis

51

,andthatheneededtolearnfromthis52

.Hedealtwiththecrisisinawaythatdelighted

people,whointurn53

respectforhim.Oldcustomerspouredintohisstore.HeandGloria54

_tochangesinretailing(零售)andhavebuiltanevenbetterbusinessthanbefore.Inthebusinessworld,itisnaturaltogainandlose,of55Peterson’sexperienceisanexample.

Onlythosewhoregardtheirmistakesasgiftsandlearnfromthemattractendlessprofits.【小题1】A.popularity

B.reputation C.cause D.foundation【小题2】A.customers B.assistants C.friends D.visitors【小题3】A.appointed B.approved C.approached D.appreciated【小题4】A.sell B.pay C.buy D.check【小题5】A.decision B.choice C.determination D.judgement【小题6】A.asthough B.nowthat C.eventhough D.incase【小题7】A.terrible B.fair C.right D.attractive【小题8】A.possibility B.occasion C.event D.opportunity【小题9】A.profit B.purchase C.reservation D.appointment【小题10】A.difference B.discovery C.commitment D.mistake【小题11】A.dying B.controversial C.clumsy D.tiring【小题12】A.in B.around C.down D.up【小题13】.A.original B.various C.unique D.precious【小题14】A.quietly B.loudly C.openly D.secretly【小题15】A.beliefs B.spirits C.attempts D.energies【小题16】A.producer B.wife C. D.adviser【小题17】A.experienceB.enterprise C.process D.history【小题18】.A.won B.showed C.achieved D.earned【小题19】A.belonged B.adapted C.adopted D.appealed【小题20】.A.them B.what C.that D.which参考答案：1-5BACCA6-10CCDBD11-15ABACD16-20BABBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeople

toshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeeding

upalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment，IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe'rebravewhenwe’rescared.64.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.

A.theyoffertheirhelp

B.theyreceiveothers’help

C.theyfeelothers’kindness

D.theyshowtheirweakness65.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.

A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekind

D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers66.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeededuptopass.

B.Theywaitedwithpatience.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.

D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.67.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.

A.handleproblemsbyourselves

B.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweakness

D.showourbravery参考答案：64．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由Ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。65．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的sometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.可知选D。66．B细节理解题。根据第五段中的WhenIputonmyflashlights…Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.可知选B。67．C主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让我们看到人性的善良。故选C。略19.Liketoolmaking,teachingwasoncethoughttobeanexclusivecapacityofthehumanmind.Itisnotactually.“Teaching”requiresthis:oneindividualmusttaketimefromtheirowntasktodemonstrateandinstructwitheffortandthestudentmustlearnanewskill.That’satallorder.Whenayoungchimpanzeewatchesaskilledadultandthenimitates,that’slearning.Buttheadulthasnottakentimespecificallytoinstruct,soitisnotteaching.Inthehoneybees’amazingdance,thedancertakestimetoindicateinformationaboutasourceoffood,butobserverslearnnonewskill.Theydotaketimetoshow,buttheydonotpassonnewskillstolearners.Dolphinsteach.Atlanticspotteddolphinmotherssometimesfreeacaughtfishinthepresenceoftheiryoungstersandlettheiryoungsterschaseit,catchingitagainifit’sgettingaway.Dolphinyoungstersalsopositionthemselvesalongsidemotherswhoarescanningsandybottomsforhiddenfish,andthemotherspendsextratimedemonstrating.Otherteachersinclude:housecatswhobringbacklivepreyandlettheiryounglearntocatchit,andmeerkats(猫鼬)whofirstbringtotheirgrowingyoungdeadscorpions(蝎子),thendisabledones,todemonstratehowtoremovethepoisonouspartontheirtails.Liketoolmakingandteaching,imitationisalsoconsideredtoreflecthighintelligence.InSouthAfricalivedababydolphinnamedDolly.Onedaywhileshewasjustsixmonthsold,Dollywaswatchingatrainerstandingatthewindowsmokingacigarette,blowingpuffsofsmoke.Dollyswamtohermother,gotamouthfulofmilk,thenreturnedtothewindowandreleasedacloudofmilkthatsurroundedherhead.Thetrainerwas“lyastonished”.SomehowDollycameupwiththeideaofusingmilktorepresentsmoke.Usingonethingtorepresentsomethingelseisn’tjustimitation.Itisart.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atallorder”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Aclearinstruction.B.Ahighrisk.C.Adifficultrequirement.D.usefulpurpose42.Whatdoweknowabouthoneybees’dance?A.Presenting. B.Learning.C.Imitating. D.Teaching.43.Whatcanweinferaboutanimalsthatcanteach?A.Beesshowtheirdancetoyoungergenerations.B.Housecatsteachinawaysimilartodolphins.C.Youngdolphinsmustlearnhowtofreeafish.D.Meerkatshavepoisonouspartsonthetails44.WhydoestheauthoruseDolly’sexample?A.Toprovesmokingcanaffectotheranimals.B.Toexplaindolphinsarecapableofmakingart.C.Toshowanimalscanbesurprisinglyintelligent.D.Tostressmilkistodolphinswhatsmokingistomen.参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.