音标教学专题培训公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

英语语音

Englishphonetics

6/26/20231单元音前元音 4后元音 5中元音 3双元音合口双元音 5集中双元音 3辅音爆破音 6摩擦音 10破擦音 2鼻音 3舌侧音 1半元音 26/26/20232

前元音

音标例子

i: sheep

I ship e bed

A bad

6/26/20233

后元音 音标例子B: carC: norC notU: foolU book6/26/20234

中元音音标例子Q but[: girl[ ago6/26/20235

合口双元音 音标例子

ei take

[U

no

aI like

aU

now

CI

boy6/26/20236

集中双元音 音标例子

I[ hereZ[ thereU[ poor6/26/20237

/i:/ e me she these Peter evening ee meet greet breeze speech ea tea pea lead read teach please each ei receive deceive perceive ie believe relieve relief field i police eo people6/26/20238

/i/ i this it is in with middle e English England pretty ui building o women6/26/20239

/e/ e met well yet very lecture spend ea ready peasant already measure pleasure ai again said ay says a anymany6/26/202310

/A/ a am bag hand thank campus factory family Saturday6/26/202311

/B:/ a answer ask class glass task staff plant bath ar bar park hard large pardon dark au aunt laugh ear heart er clerk sergeant al palm calm6/26/202312

/C/ o on off not lot job a wash what want watch ow knowledge6/26/202313

/C:/ a water halt false al all tall call talk walk aw dawn drawn augh daughter caught or or nor born lord ore before ough oughtboughtthought our four6/26/202314

/u/ o wolf woman oo book cook good oul could should would u full pull put July6/26/202315

/U:/ o do to lose move prove oe shoe oo cool moon room too afternoon school u blue rule June6/26/202316

/Q/ o none son come brother mother other another u sun bus study husband6/26/202317

/[:/ er her certain terminal ear early learn ir girl first bird shirt ur nurse turn turn fur further or work world worse worm world wordy6/26/202318

/[/ a about ago China breakfast o oppose second method propose u support suppose suspect campus ar collar forward er mother teacher better or doctor monitor actor factor ur surprise surrender survival ou famous our colour6/26/202319

/ei/ a take make name plane change strange label table ai wait rain pain afraid grain train raise ay may way day play say ei eight neighbor reign ey they grey6/26/202320

/[u/ o no home post hold notice notebook oa boat coat road ow low know bowl sow show ou shoulder6/26/202321

/ai/ i I wife nice tide like find kind mind y my by why style supply uy buy6/26/202322

/au/ ou loud house round shout thousand ow bow now down crowd6/26/202323

/Ci/ oi oil boil toil spoil voice

oy boy toy joy annoy enjoy6/26/202324

/I[/ ea idea really theatre ear hear near year clear appear eer deer cheer engineer

ere here

6/26/202325

/e[/ air air airport chair fair pair stair are care pare fare compare ear bear ere there eir their6/26/202326

/u[/ ua February oor poor moor

our tour tourist

ure sure6/26/202327辅音爆破音

音标例子

p pen b bag t too

d do k key g go6/26/202328摩擦音

音标例子

f five v very s see z zoo F she V pleasure W thank T that r red h he6/26/202329破擦音

音标例子

tF cheap dV jacket tr tree dr dream ts cats dz beds6/26/202330鼻音

音标例子

m me n no N sing6/26/202331

舌侧音 音标例子

l like deal

6/26/202332

半元音 音标例子

w we j year6/26/202333

Someskillsofthepronunciationofplosiveconsonants:1舌侧爆破/pl-/place plane plate pleaseplosive plain pleasure plant /kl-/clear clean close clue6/26/202334

2鼻腔爆破/-tn/written button certain frighten/-dn/hiddengarden burden pardon 6/26/202335

AmericanEnglish美式发音英式读音根据旳是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronunciation”（RP）（原则读音）旳读音，这在受过教育旳英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

美式读音代表了一种（有时是两种）在美国人中较通用旳读音，一般用KK音标标示，即由美国语言学家JohnS.Kenyon和ThomasAKnott研究出来旳音标。

早在1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)旳语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用旳语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一种符号代表一音，并防止各人使用一套自己旳符号所产生旳不便。

国内旳英文字典里最常见旳音标为英式发音旳国际音标(DJ)和美式发音旳KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编旳英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏旳美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提旳是，KK音标所使用旳符号均从前面提到旳国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中合用于美式英语旳符号截取出来。6/26/202336

ComparisonsofD.J.andK.K.frontvowels

D.J. K.K. 例子s

i: I beeI 0 site G

setA $

sad6/26/202337

backvowels D.J.K.K.例子B: Ar car

AcalmC: or/ Cr nor

C thoughtC A notU: u foolU ? book6/26/202338

centralvowels D.J.K.K.例子Q Q but[: " girlQ sister[ Dago

6/26/202339

closingdiphthongs

D.J.K.K.例子

ei e take

[U