【训练】人教新课标英语课文佳句背诵与仿写含答案

人教新课标英语课文佳句背诵与仿写必修一Unit1Friendship1.【原句】Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。[模仿要点]句子结构：wonder＋if表语从句＋so…that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2．【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Icanwellrememberitwasahardtimewhenhesufferedalotphysicallyandmentally.【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinaencouragedtradewiththerestoftheworld.3.【原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalkedaboutthisissuefacetoface.【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasthesecondtimethathehadjoinedinthediscussionabouthowtodowiththeproblem.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.【原句】Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。____________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthesewords,pleasemakeupasentencethatcandescribewhatyoufeelinyourmind.【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。____________________________________________________________________________答案：Withdifferentcolors,hepaintedapicturethatshowedthechangeofhishometown..2．【原句】EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchassouthAfrica.在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。[模仿要点]列举三者以上事物的表达【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞____________________________________________________________________________答案：AfterclassIliketoplayfootballandbasketballandtakepartinsomeinterestingactivitiessuchasdancingandsinging.【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。____________________________________________________________________________答案：DuringthetourintheUK,wevisitedmuseums,castlesandsomeplacesofinterestsuchassomeparksandgardens.Unit3Traveljournal1.【原句】ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。[模仿要点]句子结构：强调句Itis/was+强调部分+that/who…【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.[模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句where的用法【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车__________________________________________________________________________答案：Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.________________________________________________________________________答案：Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.Unit4Earthquakes1.【原句】Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。[模仿要点]句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：TheLiYuchunphenomenon,however,goesfarbeyondhervoice,whicheventhemostardentfansadmitisprettyweak【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisreportedthatheartdiseaseandcancerarenowthetopkillersofmiddle-agedpeopleinChina,whichgiveusawarming.2.【原句】Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。[模仿要点]句子结构：数字+ofwhich/whom引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】从七月上旬开始,20天的干旱和高温

袭击了重庆的人们,其中50%的人们处于严重缺水状态。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Morethan20daysofdroughtandhightemperaturessinceearlyJulyhavehitthepopulationofChongqin,50%ofwhomareinastateofaseverelackofwater.【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Therewere662peoplewhocompetedintheselectionofOlympicmascots,ofwhom611werefromtheChinesemainland,12fromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,and39fromabroad.Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero1.【原句】Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗【模仿1】你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?【模仿2】他迟到的原因令人难以置信。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.2.【原句】Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。【模仿1】昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.【模仿2】他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.必修二Unit1Culturalrelics1.【原句】FrederickWilliaml,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。[模仿要点]句子结构:主语，＋加插入，谓语＋宾语从句【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。______________________________________________________________________________答案：John,ourteacher,couldneverhavethoughtthattheexamplethathegavetohisstudentswouldhaverelationwiththeentranceexam.【模仿2】我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。_______________________________________________________________________答案：Mymother,themostimportantpersoninmylife,alwaysbelievesthatIwillsucceedoneday.2.【原句】ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。[模仿要点]句子结构:名词+非限制定语从句+原因状语从句【模仿】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Thegiftisacar,whichIrefusedtoacceptbecauseitistooexpensivetome,inaddition,Idon’tneedtodriveacartoschool.【模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。_____________________________________________________________________________答案：Theopeningceremonyof2008Olympicsisagreatsuccess,whichshockstheworldbecauseithaswonderfullycombinedChinesehistoricachievementswithdreamsoffutureandshowedthemtotheworld.3．【原句】ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。[模仿要点]句子结构:Thereisnodoubtthat+which+atthattime+定语从句【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereisnodoubtthatbikeswereveryusefulinmychildhoodinmyhometown,whichwasatthattimeasmallcityonthebankoftheYangziRiver.【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。_____________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereisnodoubtthattheTangDynastypictureispriceless,whichwasatthattimepaintedbyafamouspainter.Unit2TheOlympicGames1【课文原句】Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。[模仿要点]句子结构:介词+what宾语从句+and/but+…+usedto…【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutIusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IfeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandIusedtothinkitimpossible.2【课文原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句+被动语态【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：OnlythosewhohaveachievedtheOlympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheOlympicGames.3.【课文原句】It’sinthesummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。[模仿要点]句子结构:强调句+togetherwith【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。______________________________________________________________________________答案：It’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.Unit3Computers1.【课本原句】Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。[模仿要点]句子结构:first…+then…+later….【模仿1】毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Aftergraduation,hefirstworkedasaworker,thenasamanagerofastoreandlaterasabossofafactory.【模仿2】从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当其时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Fromthenon,hefirstworkedinacarfactory,thenasanengineerinasteelfactory,whichwasthebiggestoneatthattimeandlateraspresidentofacompanyproducingcomputers.2．【课本原句】Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。[模仿要点]句子结构:aswellas【模仿1】通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Peoplecangetalotoffunaswellasusefulknowledgethroughthenet【模仿2】随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmoreparentsareabletoaffordtrainingclasses,inwhichtheirchildrencanacquiresomeskillsaswellasenrichtheirlife.Unit4WildlifeProtection【原句】PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句1（where）+定语从句2【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境---我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。________________________________________________________________________答案：Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.【原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。[模仿要点]句子结构:…+longbefore….【模仿1】:早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。_____________________________________________________________________________

答案：TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.Unit5Music1【原句】Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句：介词+which【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,forwhichHangzhouisfamousintheworld.【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Zhangyimouhasdirectedmanyexcellentfilms,withwhichhewonmanyawardsathomeandabroad.2.【原句】Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句：介词+whom【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Arealfriendisapersonwhowecancompletelytrustandwithwhomwecanspendthehardtimetogether.【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Henotonlywasavolunteerbutalsodonatedmoneytotheareaaffectedbytheearthquake,fromwhomwehavelearnedalot.必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1【原句】．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif（when）foodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月人们就会挨饿[模仿要点]句子结构：when/if+从句，especially+强调【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisalwaysreadytohelpuswhenweareintrouble,especiallywhenwecomeacrosssomedifficultiesinourEnglishstudies2【原句】．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligions,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。[模仿要点]句子结构：“一些…，一些…”表达【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisanhonorformetohavethechancetostudywithsomanyexcellent/goodstudents,somewarm-hearted,somediligentandsomekind.3【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.[模仿要点]句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己_____________________________________________________________________________答案：IwillneverforgetMrsBrown,myEnglishteacherwhoalwaysencouragedustochallengemyselfwhenIwasdisappointed.4【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.[模仿要点]句子结构：…aretheones＋定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Themostexperiencedandhelpfulteachersaretheoneswhocannotonlyofferusknowledgebutalsotellusthewayhowtogainknowledge.5【原句】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[模仿要点]句子结构：分词作定语coveredwith…插入looksasif/asthough【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hisroom,filledwithallkindsofbookshereandthere,looksasifitisasmalllibrary.Unit2Healthyeating1【原句】Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.[模仿要点]句子结构：A,BandC＋分词作定语.【模仿】这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在身边我的人，地方和事情。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：pictureremindedmeofthepeople,theplaceandthethingshappeningroundmein1992.2【原句】SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.[模仿要点]句子结构：somethingmustbedoneif…as…【模仿】1）如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：SomemoreexerciseshouldbedoneifyouintendtomakemuchprogressasMarydidlastterm.【模仿】2）昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。__________________________________________________________________________答案：SomethingwrongmusthavehappenedifhedidnotcometoattendthemeetingasItoldhim.3【原句】Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.[模仿要点]形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句－whichisfullof…【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Atlasttheyarrivedatasmallcottageandfoundastreamrunningthroughthevalleycoveredwithdifferentkindsflowersandtrees.(--whichwascoveredwith…)4【原句】TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangbecameslimmerandYongputonmoreweight.[模仿要点]句子结构:sucha…that从句【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：HishardtrainingledtosuchasuccessthatverysoonhewasadmittedtothedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1【原句】ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.[模仿要点]强调句型：itis+被强调的名词＋，同位语，+that/who+并列谓语【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：ItisMissLi，myEnglishteacher,whoisawarm-heartedwomanandalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.【模仿2】我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达附近的动物园___________________________________________________________________答案：ItwasTom，agoodfriendofmine,whofoundawoundedbirdonhiswaytoschoolandsentittothezoonearbywithouthesitation.2【原句】It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.[模仿要点]句子结构：itis+adj+that从句…especially+从句【模仿1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：It’struethathowmuchjoywecangetfromtheteachers’praise,especiallywhenwemeetsomedifficultiesandareintroubleforawhile.【模仿2】令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：ItisamazinghowmuchprogressLiHuahasmadeinhisstudiesthisterm,especiallysincehehadhiswayoflearning.Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1【原句】Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.[模仿要点]句子结构：what＋主语从句＋is…till+时间名词＋定语从句【模仿1】他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatgifthewouldgivemewasuncertainuntilyesterdaywhenhecametoseeus.【模仿2】没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到3年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatjobswewillgetisunknownuntil3yearslaterwhenwewillgraduatefromuniversity.2【原句】Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.[模仿要点]句子结构:主语从句＋is＋that表语从句【模仿1】他想告诉我们的是一天下文当他在回家的路上看见一只小鸟受伤了。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Whathewantedtotellusisthatoneafternoonwhenhewasonhiswayhomehesawabirdwhichwasdying.【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Whyhewasabsentisthathewasbadlyhurtbyacarwhenhewenttoschool.3【原句】Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.[模仿要点]句子结构：which引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。【模仿1】我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Weoftenseesomepeoplethrowrubbishandspiteverywhere，whichmakesourenvironmentdirty.【模仿2】她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Herparentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthoughthighlyofourfirstaid,whichmadeusrealizethenecessityoflearningfirstaid.Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”1【原句】Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(课文中类似的句子还有：Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。)[模仿要点]时间状语短语＋when/while/as引导的从句＋主句【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Atdusk,whileIwasplayingwithagroupofchildrenneartheriver,Isuddenlyfoundthatpeopleatthebankwerepaintedgoldenyellow.Atthesametimethesurfaceoftheriver,thedamsandthetreesarounduswereenvelopedbytheredlight.【模仿2】在春天，当的雨季已经过去,漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来,在这季节交替的时间,温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然.小城的四周是开阔的田野田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地.____________________________________________________________________________答案：Inthespringwhentherainshavepassedandbeforethelonghotdaysofsummerhavecome,thecountryaboutWinesburgisdelightful.Thetownliesinthemidstofopenfields,butbeyondthefieldsarepleasantpatchesofwood-lands.2【原句】Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。[模仿要点]并列表达：AandB,aswellasCandD【模仿1】当你沿着小径漫步时，你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草，树下还有一下百色的木椅，花坛旁还有一些石凳。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Whenyouarewalkingalongthepathinthewoods,youcanseemanykindsoftreesandflowersonthebothsidesofthequietpath,aswellaswhitewoodarmchairsunderthetressandstonebenchesneartheflowerbeds.【模仿2】沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着，伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌._______________________________________________________________________________答案：Walkingalongtheroad,wefeltquitepleasedwiththesunshiningbrightlyandwiththebreezeblowinggently.aswellasbeautifulflowerssmilingatusandlittlebirdssingingtheirsweetsongsinthetrees,必修四Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements1.【原句】FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。[模仿要点]句子结构现在分词，+主句【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Followingtheinstruction,youwillsurelysolvetheproblem.2【原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。[模仿要点]句子结构：Only+状语（主句要倒装）【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Onlywhenwecametorealizetheimportanceofourlivingenvironmentcanwebeawareofthefactthatpreservingnatureispreservingourhome.Unit2Workingtheland1.【原句】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。[模仿要点]句子结构：主句，+介词+which引导的定语从句【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Atschool,hestudiesmanysubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry,Computerandsoon,ofwhichhelikesEnglishbest.【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hehasvariousofhobbies,suchasplayingbasketball,readingnovels,singingEnglishsongs,collectingstamps,ofwhichhelikescollectingstampsbest.2．【原句】DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。[模仿要点]句子结构：主句+what/whatever引导的宾语从句【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Studentsenjoywhateverisnewintheirlife.【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Throughexams,studentswilllearnwhattheirweakpointsareandthenstudyevenharder.3.【原句】Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。[模仿要点]句子结构：过去分词作状语，+主句【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Equippedwithelectronicdictionaries,studentsfindlearningEnglishmucheasierandmoreconvenient.【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。____________________________________