2023年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语试题及参考答案

荆州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。★祝考试顺利★【听力测试】(25分)Ⅰ.对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分)听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodoatthebeginning?A.Gotoaparty. B.Haveapicnic. C.Stayathome.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4.WhatisPeter’sreportabout?A.Thepeopleofthecity. B.Thechangeofthevillage.C.Theenvironmentofthetown.5.WhatcanLisadotohelp?A.Makeasurvey. B.Collectsomeinformation. C.Raisesomemoney.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inashop.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingatrainticket. B.Choosingabirthdaygift. C.Listeningtomusic.8.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fifteen.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.WhenareTinaandDavecoming?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.Thisweekend.10.HowlongwillTinaandDavestay?A.Aboutthreedays. B.Aboutfourdays. C.Aboutaweek.11.WhatwillRickdotomorrow?A.Visitthecity. B.Workinthegarden. C.Dosomeshopping.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.13.Wheredidthewomanbuytheteaset?A.Inateahouse. B.Inabookstore. C.Inashoppingmall.14.Howfaristhesubwaystationfromtheman’shome?A.10minutes’walk. B.15minutes’walk. C.20minutes’walk.15.Whatwillthemandowithhisfamilynextweek?A.Gotothecinema. B.Readinthelibrary. C.Goswimming.Ⅱ.短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.Whoisspeaking?A.Theheadteacher. B.Themusicteacher. C.TheFrenchteacher.17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheschool. B.Adviceaboutschoolsafety.C.Noticesofthenewterm.18.Howmanynewteachersarethere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.Thebaseballclub.     B.Thedanceclub.      C.Thechessclub.20.WhenwillGrade8havetheparents’evening? A.InSeptember.     B.InOctober.     C.InNovember.【知识运用】(20分)Ⅲ.单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.－Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?－Goodidea!Remembertocall_______then.A.I B.me C.my D.mine22.－Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?－Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful23.－WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?－Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement24.－Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.－Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily25.－You_______takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.－That’sverykindofyou.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t26.－Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023._______A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise27.－Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?－Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how28.－Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?－IguessI_______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.talkback D.turndown29.－Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?－Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle30.－Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?－_______,butthesedaysI’mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.A.I’lltakeyoursuggestion B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Thatsoundslikefun D.WithpleasureⅣ.完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theprevioustenant(之前的租户)toldthemsomething31.“EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,”hesaid.“Nooneknowsthereason.”Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids32Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere33crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand34wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests35thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe36.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.avolunteerorganizationDylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren’sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurttheboy’sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder40theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.31.A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear32.A.telling B.asking C.paying D.throwing33.A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known34.A.they B.he C.we D.it35.A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried36.A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse37.A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either38.A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed39.A.To B.About C.Of D.With40.A.what B.why C.when D.who【阅读理解】(40分)Ⅴ.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.AliceNewmanAge:34/Language:EnglishIamopen-minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven’ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(编织).Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.DeanGillAge:26/Language:FrenchI’mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I’mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.ShirleyStaceyAge:19/Language:EnglishHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.41.OnGlobalFriends,peoplecan_______.A.learnaboutdifferentsports B.gotoconcertsindifferentcountriesC.improvetheircookingskills D.findpenpalsfromallovertheworld42.Lastyear,AliceNewman_______.A.travelledwidely B.madelotsofnewfriendsC.learnedtoknitbyherself D.wrotemanyletterstoherfriends43.BothGillandStacey_______.A.speakEnglish B.areshysometimesC.are19yearsold D.liveinNorthAmericaBHowwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.Wakeupnaturally“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.“You’ll’’sleep-wakecycle(循环).”Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains(窗帘)–therisingsunwillwakeyouup.

SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.44.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Yourheartwillbeatfaster. B.Youmaybreathemoreslowly.

C.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup. D.Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure.

45.WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagree?A.Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B.Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D.Followingthebody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.B.Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.

C.Itishardtochangepeople’ssleepinghabits.

D.Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleneedtosleep. B.Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C.Howtohavehealthysleep.

D.Howtowakeupinanaturalway.

CAsanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.onitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(长度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon’tmakegoodwork.Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper.“Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,”saidPei.48.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng’swork,Deerwith100Flowers?A.Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.B.Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.C.ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.D.Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.49.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtolearnmathwell. B.Howtobeacreativeartist.C.Whatislessimportantforfolding. D.Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.50.WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?A.HeusedittospreadChineseculture.B.Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.C.Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.D.Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.51.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyPei’sworkissopopular.B.TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.C.Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.D.Toexpressthewriter’sloveforChinesetradition.DRecently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn’tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wedecidedtomeetup.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmytravels.WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto“read”peopleandsituations.“Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,”shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar.“HowdidIdo?”IaskedwhenIhadfinished.“Wow!”Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,Iknewnothingaboutmindgames.Ijudged(判断)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother.ThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat“reading”people.Ifyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,too.52.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A.Theywereclosefriends. B.Theydidn’tknoweachotherwell.C.Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice. D.Theyoftenwenttothebartogether.53.HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinthebar?A.Thankful. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.D.Uncomfortable.54.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthewriter“read”people?A.Byplayingaclevertrickonthem.B.Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.C.Byhavingashortconversationwiththem.D.Bystudyingtheirclothes,expressionsandsoon.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-verbal”mean?A.Takingplaceonline. B.Notusingwords.C.NotwritingEnglish. D.Talkingwithstrangers.Ⅵ.阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(断电).56Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.Itsimportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.57However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.58Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.59Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.60Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeitsopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesntrequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn’twork,cookorwatchTV.【读写综合】(35分)Ⅶ.短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1－3个单词)或根据音标填词。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,61(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker62weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew63(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.PeoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboatsQu’sbody.TorememberQu,the66/'kʌstəmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongzirecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto70internationalsportingevent.China’sdragonboatshave“rowed”throughouttheworld.Ⅷ.完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Itisimportantto_________butwemustalsohavetimetorelax.努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(work) 72.SincethenSusan_________tounderstandherparentsmore.从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)73.Theclimbers_________toreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)74.Afewyearsago,thisgroup_________toprotectendangeredwildanimals.几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)75._________drinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestayawayfromillnesses.据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)Ⅸ.短文写作。(共15分)假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢?请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！要点：1.位置:湖北境内,长江之滨；2.历史:悠久的历史,楚文化(ChuCulture)……3.景点:荆州博物馆,古城墙……4.美食:荆州鱼糕(fishcake)……5.补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯；2.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen!I’mveryhonoredtointroduceJingzhouAncientCityhere.Thanksforlistening!荆州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案与评分标准【听力测试】I.对话理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.AⅡ.短文理解16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B【知识运用】Ⅲ.单项选择21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.CⅣ.完形填空31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C36.B 37.A 38.D 39.D 40