2023年云南省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and nameisLiHua.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.一Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls April24everyyearA.atB.inC.onD.for3.—Excuseme,may1usemyphonenow?—Sorry,you•Theplaneistakingoff.A.needB.needn'tC.canD.can't4.Hehastailedmanytimes, heneverlosesheart.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.It'sagoodhabitto thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon6.Chinaisoneof countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.olderB.theolderC.oldestD.theoldest7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He _basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying8.— you_ aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hearTodayisFather'sDay,andIplan adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare—Doyouknow ?Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13 anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralolofthinking,mymomfounda16waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender（搅拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces. 17sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere,she_18madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneedto19theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20cake.11.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon12.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.al13.A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started14.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor15.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws16.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder17.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After18.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly19.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup20.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T",错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway（中老铁路）hasstartedcross-border（跨境的）passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu'er,Xishuangbanna.andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten.LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu'er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery（风景）andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?

4DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.§PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers.CYourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub. C.Cookingclub. D.Photographyclub.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.

Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30.Whatdocsthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?Tousemobilephones.lbspendtimeoncomputers.lbstayathomeandwatchTV.Tbdevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.BAyoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?',“Myparents.'*Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners."Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?,,“Never.""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.''Theyoungmanfellupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstoleihimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled（起皱的）,andthereweresomanybruises（瘀伤）intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?,,Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,**NowIknowwhatappreciation（感激）is.Withoutmyparents.IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily.''Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI'mlookingfbr."Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.A.Streetcleaners.Clothescleaners.A.Streetcleaners.D.Farmworkers.Factoryworkers.D.Farmworkers.33.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?Towashtheclothes.Tbtalkwithhisparents.C.lbcleanthehouse.Tbcleanhisparents5hands.C.lbcleanthehouse.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?Theyoungmangotthejob.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.CExcellentgradesarethemostimportant. D.It'shardtogetajobinabigcompany.Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects（昆虫），you'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,fbrexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem（茎）ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverfbritself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保护层）andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa（蛹）"stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.幼虫 B.维鸟C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶38.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess（发育过程）ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa. ②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.®Ilspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①③一④B.①一②④C.③一>®->®T④D.③一②一＞®一①39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColorsB.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterfliesD.TheHabitsofButterflies第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgellostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41Askalibrarian（图书管理员）.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.Makeachange.43Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.♦ 45Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated（复杂的）？Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.Challengeyourself.Theyarecoolbookbrains.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About amonth,（one）We'regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany doweneed?（tomato）Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea bodyandmind,（health）Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagood .（listen）Goodideassometimesstartwitha sillyquestion,（real）第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。Whatawonderful itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.（足球赛）Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun .（在周末）LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto thesickpeopleinthehospital.（使振作起来）DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor .（好运）It'simportantfbrteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto themselves.（照顾）第三节书面表达（满分10分）EnjoySports,EnjoyLife【答案】【答案】C提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLi甘为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 参考答案第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。TheboyisfromYunnan,and nameisLiHua.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的：their他们的：your你的。根据“TheboyisfromYunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his,故选A。—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfoils April24everyyear.D.forA.at B.in C.onD.for【解析】【解析】【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意； 你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？ 每年的4月24日•考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you .Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。考査情态动词。need需要；needn't没必要；can可以：can’t不能。根据“Theplaneistakingoff.”可知此处是作否定回答。can't**不能”符合语境。故选D。4.Hehasfailedmanytimes, heneverlosesheart.A.andB.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。考査连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选Bo5.It'sagoodhabitto thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。turndown把声音调小；turn叩把声音调大；turnofF关闭；turnon打开。根据“It'sagoodhabitto...thelightswhenyouleavearoom."可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。6Chinaisoneof countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.olderB.theolderC.oldestD.theoldest

A.olderB.theolderC.oldestD.theoldest【详解】句意；中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级0oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"……最……之一"，【详解】句意；中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级0oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"……最……之一"，故选D。7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Whereisyourbrother?''以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。8.— you 8.— you aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?一Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heardB.Have;heardC.Did;hearD.Do;hearA.Has;heardB.Have;heardC.Did;hearD.Do;hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。考査动词时态。根据“Yes,Ihave.”和“yet"可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you,助动词用have。故选Boadinnerformyfather.9.TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan adinnerformyfather.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepareA.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth-计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。10.—Doyouknow —Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldwhenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldwherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldwherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【解析】【解析】【详解】句意； 你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？ 是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“D。youknow."及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据"Yes,inHangzhou,"可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender（搅拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere,she18madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneedto19theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher2。cake.11.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon12.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at13.A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started14.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor15.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws16.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder17.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After18A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly19.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup20.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D19.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup20.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】t导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。【II题详解】句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治：watermelon西瓜。根据**Atlunch,shesharedthecake../'可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。【12题详解】句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于;with和;into到 里面；al在。sharesthwithsb表示"与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B,【13题详解】句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据uanewrecyclingprogram,'可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根fatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.''可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eals吃：throws扔。根据“My節herespeciallyloveswatermelons"可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。【16题详解】句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的：worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据4*Shebroughtouttheblender（搅拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.',和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。

【17题详解】句意；把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在 之前；After在 之后。根据"sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice,,,nJ知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。【18题详解】句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“madeherdeliciousGREENcake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选Ao【19题详解】句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。lookup查阅；worryabout担心；giveout分发；putup张贴。根据"Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo."可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的：special特别的：white白的。根据“Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit."和“Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher...cake."可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确'1",错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13.2023.theChina-LaosRailway（中老铁路）hasstartedcross-border（跨境的）passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu'er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu'er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery（风景）andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.Thecross-bordcrpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据"SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway（中老铁路）hasstartedcross-border（跨境的）passengerservice.-nT知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据**Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu'er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.',可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选To【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"ARergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）’‘可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?4DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoleachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents.C.Yourfriends.A.Yourparents.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour.A.Onehour.B.Twohours.Threehours.Fourhours.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?Tbusemobilephones.lbspendtimeoncomputers.lbstayathomeandwatchTV.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【答案】26.A 27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“andyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.''可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?...Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners."可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessc\ub：'可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?''“Myparents.'*Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners.''Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?,,“Never.""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.''Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled（起皱的）,andthereweresomanybruises（瘀伤）intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?,,Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation（感激）is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily."Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfbr."Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32.Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners.B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers.D.Farmw