高三英语考前冲刺卷(三)

高三考前冲刺卷（三）英语试题

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Iamaneleven-year-oldprimaryschoolboyandallofmyteacherscomplainedaboutmy

unreadablehandwriting.SoIstartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper,

booksand_1—.AtfirstIthoughtIwasinheaven.Writingessayshadbecomeso_2_.Copying

notestookseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave_3—to

carrymytextbooks.Iwasalwaysorganized,asIcouldnotleavemybooksathomeanymoreas

theywere_4—inmymachine,soyouwouldthinkthatitwasbeneficialasalearningtool.

Unfortunately,soonIcompletely_5—allmyabilitytowrite,whichisverylimitingwhenstillat

school.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutit_6_thecomputer'sauto

corrector.However,thiswasn'twhat_7_methemost.ltwasthefactthatIwasnolonger

learningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearning

forme,andalaptopcouldnever_8_that.Examsstartedtobecome_9_asInolongerknew

allthewordsandphrases,becauseI_10_wasn'tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeach

lessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto_11—atthebeginningof

theclassandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalso

lesseffective.Furthermore,acomputerdoesnothavethesame_12_ofuseaspaper,aspaper

doesn'thavetobefully_13_.FinallyIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewhole

Internetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave_14—.

Asyoucansee,the_15—arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputer

tolessons.NowIperformbetteratschool.

1.A.bagsB・articlesC.dictionariesD.pens

2.A.seriousB.funnyC.easyD.unusual

3.A.decidedB・forgottenc.dreamedD.learned

4.A.savedB.takenC.madeD.prepared

5.A.enjoyedB.droppedC.ignoredD.lost

6.A.regardlessofB.duetoC.inspiteofD.incaseof

7.A.botheredB.puzzledC.shockedD.interested

8.A.mixB.changeC.replaceD.avoid

9.A.moreinterestingB.strongerC.moreregularD.harder

10.A.simplyB.carelesslyC.finallyD.slowly

H.A.getacrossB.startupC.giveoutD.roundup

12.A.importanceB.convenienceC.differenceD.guidance

13.A.searchedB.analyzedC.chargedD.occupied

14.A.funB.luckC.successD.advantage

15.A.excitementsB.negativesC.dangersD.terms

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Valentine'sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirloveforeachotherbysending

cards,flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare16.(clear)andhiddenintheriverof

time.Nobodyknowsexactly17.St.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggesthe

was18.RomankilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.ltissaidthatthe

first19.(record)Valentine'scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin

1415.20.isbelievedthathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglove

poemstohiswife.

Now,Valentine'sDay21.(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,the

traditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.InJapan,forexample,itisnormal22.the

womantosendchocolatestotheman,23.inSouthKoreaApril14thisknownas“Black

Day“andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivednothingonValentine'sDaygathertoeat

noodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.

Technological24.(develop)havealsoplayedtheirpart25.keeping

Valentine'sDayrelevantinthe21stcentury.Valentine'se-cardshavebeenverypopularinrecent

years.

n.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Shoulde-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthe

habit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurvey

thinke-cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,but47percent

believethee-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.

“Inthehuntforasafercigarette,e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeither

tryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturers

claimtobesafer,“ZogbyInternational,whichconductedthesurvey,saidinastatement.

Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes,whichare

battery-powered,orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonot

producesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet,e-cigaretteswerefirst

madeinChina.

LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes,sayingthere

wasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeople

whosmokee-cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.

Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedin

placeswheresmokingisforbidden,becausetheydon'tproducesmoke,but46percent

disagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomento

saytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople,aged18—29,

andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcause

ofpreventabledeathworldwide,accordingtotheWHO.

26.WhatcanweleamfromParagraph1?

A.Americansmokersoughttotrye-cigarettes.

B.Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboute-cigarettes.

C.EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.

D.MostoftheAmericansdon'tlikee-cigarettes.

27.AccordingtoZogbyInternational,e-cigarettes.

A.aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettes

B.arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmoking

C.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettes

D.areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers

28•Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettesfromthepassage?

A.MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.

B.Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.

C.Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan'tbeseen.

D.MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.

29.WhafstheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse-cigarettes?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

30.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplecansmokee-cigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.

B.Mostwomenagreethate-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.

C.Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrye-cigarettes.

D.Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.

B

AwomanandherelderlyunclewerewaitingforabusatacornerindowntownChicago.Buses

cameby,nottheonetheywanted.Thewomanfinallyhalf-enteredoneofthebusesandaskedthe

driverifthebusshewantedstoppedatthatcorner.

Thedriverlookedatherbutmadenoanswer,sosherepeatedthequestion.Tohersurprise,hethen

closedthedoor,byherarm,anddroveoff.

Thewoman,herarmstuckinthedoor,ranalongsidethebus,shouting.Passengerssaidthedriver

stoppedafteralmostablockonlybecausethey，too,wereshouting.

Whenthedriverfinallydidstopandopenthedoor,thewomanjumpedonthebustogethisbus

number.Thenhetookoffagainandwentanothercoupleofblocksbeforeothershouting

passengerspersuadedhimtostopandletthewomanoff.

Afterthedriver'sbossesatatax-supportedgovernmentalcompany（CIA）heardoftheincident,

theylookedintoitandsethispunishment：afive-daysuspension（停职）withoutpay.Thatstruck

measratherlight.

ButBillBaxa,thecompany'spubic-relationsman,said,"That'saprettyseriouspunishment.,,

Fivedaysoffworkisaseriouspunishmentfordraggingawomanalongsideabusbyherarm?

Baxasaid,“Anytimeyoutakemoneyawayfromsomeone,itisaterriblepunishment.Thedriver

makes$14anhour.Multiplythatby40andyoucanseewhathelost.”

Yes,thatcomesto$560,agoodsum.Butweknowthatpeopleintheprivatecompanyarefiredfor

farlessminormistakes.Ifthepeoplewhorunthebuscompanythinkthatthelossofaweek'spay

ismorethanenough,Iofferthemasporting（公正的）suggestion：Givemeabus.Thenhavetheir

wivessticktheirarmsinthedoorwayofthebus,andrilslamthedoorshut,startthebusquickly

andtakethemforafastone-blockrun.Andrilpay$560toanyonewhoisboldenoughtotry

it.Anytakers?Mr.Baxa?Anyone?Ididn'tthinkso.

31.Thenursehalf-enteredoneofthebusesbecause.

A.thebustheywanteddidn'tstopthere

B.shewantedthedrivertostopthebus

C.shewantedtogetsomeinformationfromthedriver

D.sheandherunclecouldn'twaitanylongeratthecorner

32.Howmanyblockswasthewomanawayfromthecomerwhereshewaitedwhenthebusdriver

finallyletheroff?

A.Almostoneblock.

B•Almosttwoblocks.

C.Probablythreeblocks.

D.Probablyfiveorsixblocks.

33.Whydidtheauthorofferasportingsuggestion?

A.BecausetheCTApaidlittleattentiontotheincident.

B.Becausehebusdriverhadnotbeenfired.

C.BecausehewantedtothreatentheCTApeople.

D.Becausehethoughtthepunishmentwasalightone.

34.Fromthispassagewemayinferthat.

A.manypeopleintheprivatesectorarefiredforminormistakeseveryday

B.peopleintheprivatesectorusuallygetmoreseriouspunishmentthanthoseinthepublic

sector

C.peopleintheprivatesectorgetmuchhigherpaythanthoseinthepublicsector

D.peopleintheprivatesectorarebettertrainedthanthoseinthepublicsector

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecompanyisabuscompanysupportedbythegovernment.

B.ThewriterandMr.Baxadisagreedwitheachotheronthebuscompany'sdecision.

C.Thedriverfinallystoppedthebusunderthepressureofthepassengers.

D.Thewriteraskedthebuscompanytogivehimabusifhissuggestionwasrefused.

C

Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.ltactedassuchaforceinEngland

beginningintheeighteenthcentury,andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapid

advancesweremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture（制造）ofgoods,whichhas

changedideasaboutwork.Oneofthefirstchangeswasthatotherformsofenergyhavetakenthe

placeofhumanpower.Alongwiththiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufacture

productsinlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethesamepartsfora

product：eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernaihmeaningthateachnailcouldbechangedfor

everyothernail.Thismeansthatgoodscouldbemassproduction,althoughmassproduction

requiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.

Oncethiswasdone,workersnolongerstartedontheproductandlabouredtocompleteit.Instead,

theymightworkonlyonethousandthofit,otherworkerscompletingtheirownpartsincertain

order.Thereisnothingstrangeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday9sstandards.Highlyskilled

workerswereunabletocomparewiththenewproductiontechniques,asmassproductionallowed

goodsofhighstandardtobeproducedingreaternumberthancouldeverbedonebyhand.Butthe

skilledworkerwasn'ttheonlyloser,thecommonworkerslosttoo.Similarchangesforcedfarmers

away.Theincreasedmechanization（机械化）ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfrom

ploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebuttostreamtowardtherapidly

developingindustrialcenters.Increasingly,standardsweresetbymachines.Workersnolonger

ownedtheirowntools,theirskillwasnolongervalued,andprideintheirworkwasnolonger

possible.Workersfed,lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthatcouldworkfasterthanhumans

atgreatlyreducedcost.

36.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasachangecausedbytheuseof

scientificfindingsintheproductionofgoods?

A.Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.

B.Theincreasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.

C.Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.

D.Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.

37.Theunderlinedword"this"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.theuseofscientificfindings

B.thepracticeofproducingthesamepartsforaproduct

C.thehumanpowerbeingreplacedbyotherformsofenergy

D.thetechnologybecomingtheencouragementofhistoricalchange

38.Theunderlinedword"this”inthesecondparagraphreferstothechangethat.

A.eachnailcouldbetakentheplaceofbyeveryothernail

B.eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail

C.producingtasksbecamesmallerandsmaller

D.goodscouldbemassproduced

39.Accordingtothewriter,highlyskilledworkers.

A.completelydisappearedwiththecomingofthefactorysystem

B.weredismissedbytheboss

C.wereunabletoproducegoodsofhighstandard

D.wereunabletoproducefinegoodsatthatsamespeedasmachines

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthefarmershavetodowiththecomingofmechanization

ofagriculture?

A.Manyofthemhadtoleavetheirfarmlandforindustrialcenters.

B.Theystucktotheirfarmwork.

C.Theyrefusedtousemachines.

D.Theydidtheirbesttolearnhowtousethemachines.

D

“IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereading

newspapers.ltisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnews

fromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdaysorSundays.Butformostpeople

readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.,,

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—the

bigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuch

thesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappening

inareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewill

bemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetter

understandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromFleet

Streetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthe

future.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperby

pickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionamongthedifferentmedia.The

yactuallyfeed_offeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers，

butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenor

soundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustona

screen.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNews

B.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper

D.TheFutureofNewspapers

42.Inthewriter'sopinion,inthefuture,.

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

43.Whatwillprobablybeinthenewspapermadebyyourself?

A.Sportsandinternationalnews.

B.Amenuofimportantnews.

C.Themostimportantnews.

D.Whatyouareinterestedin.

44.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia

B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapers

D.thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout

45.Theunderlinedphrase"feedoff'inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.dependonB.competewith

C.fightwithD.killoff

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下面英文书籍的信息：

A

Gallop!ASummationPictureBook(Hardcover)bySeder

Price：$12,95

There'sneverbeforebeenabooklike“Gallop“employingapatentednewtechnologycalled

Scanimation.Eachpageisawonderthatbringsanimals,alongwithoneshiningstar,tolifewith

artthatliterallymoves.Everychildwhoopensthebookwillbeamazed,andsowilleveryparent.

B

GoodnightMoon(BoardBooks)byBrown,Margaret

Price：$8.99

Inthisclassicofmodernchildren'sliterature,belovedbygenerationsofreadersandlisteners,the

quietpoetryofthewordsandthegentlepicturescombinetomakeaperfectbookfortheendof

theday.

C

TheFinalWarning(Hardcover)byPatterson,James

Price：$20.00

AbreathtakingnewstoryfromtheastonishingimaginationofJames：Agirlwhocanflyhasto

saveherselffromthescientistswhowanttocontrolher-andmaybesavetheworldinthe

process.

D

DarkDayintheDeepSea(Hardcover)byOshorne

Price：$11,99

JackandAnnielookforthesecretsofhappiness-secretstheyneedifthey'regoingtosave

Merlin.Butwhenthemagictreehouseleadsthemtoatinydesertedislandintheocean,theyare

rescuedbyashipofexplorersandscientists.Butthecrewisn'tlookingforthesecretsofhappiness

butforaseamonster.

E

Twilight(Paperback)byMeyer_and_Stephenie

Price：$10.99

Inthefantasy,BellalovesEdward,andhereturnsherlove.ButEdwardmustcontrolhimself

becausehe'snanvampire.Thisromanticstorydescribesthestrugglebetweendefyinginstinctsand

satisfyingdesires.

F

DiaryofaWimpyKid(Hardcover)byKinney,Jeff

Price：$12.95

Jeffrecallsthegrowingpainsofschoollifeandintroducesanewkindofheroofthechallengesof

beingakid.SinceitslaunchinMayonF,ithasbeenviewedby20milliononline

readers.Thisyear,itisaveraging70,000readersaday.

请阅读以下几位同学欲购书籍的信息，然后为他们匹配合适的图书。

46.Harryisinterestedinchildren'slifeandtheirproblems,soheintendstobuyamostpopular

bookamongkidsorjustreaditonthenet,fbritisconvenientforhim.()

47・Jack'sparentsareEnglishteachers,andhelikesreadingfantaSticstoriessincechildhood.Now

he'llgetabookwithpictures,andadvancedtechnologytosharewithhisoldergeneration.

()

48.Jessehascollectednovelswithhardcoversincehewasinmiddleschool,sohewillfindastory

withastonishingimaginationandchallengingadventuresthathappenedonadesertedisland.

()

49.Collinsalwaysfeelsdelightedtobeaheroandreadsthiskindofbooks,sohelikesmagic

storiesfullofadventuresandtheheroshouldbebraveandintelligentenoughtosurvive.

()

50.Tonyhasreadwidelysincehewasinmiddleschool；heenjoysfantasticstorieswithexcellent

languageandpicturestorefreshhimselfafterafullday'swork,anditshouldbethecheapest.

()

HL写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

假设你是李华，是广州白云中学的学生。请你围绕“构建和谐社会'’的主题，用英语给全校学

生写一封倡议书。

写作内容

主题构建和谐社会

人与社会热爱祖国，关心家乡，积极参与学校活动

人与人尊老爱幼，尊敬师长，团结同学，互相帮助，诚实守信

人与自然节约能源，保护环境

写作要求

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

评分标准

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯。

BuildaHarmoniousSociety

Dearfellowstudents,

Ourgovernmentisgoingtobuilda"harmonioussociety”.

Let'sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!

LiHua

FromGuangzhouBaiyunHighSchool

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Haveyoubeenaskedformoneybysomebeggarswhohavedisabilitieswhileyou'reenjoying

shopping?Doyouhaveanypityforthatkindofpeopleorjustfeelafraid?Forwhateverreasons,

thenumberofdisabledbeggarsbumming(乞讨)alongthestreethasincreasedrapidly.

Whyaretheresomanydisabledpeoplebegginginthestreet?Thereasonsaresovariousthatwe

don'tneedtounderstand.Butatleast,weknowthattheydonotleadaneasylife.Soweshould

helptheminsomeways.

Thetreatmentfordisabledpeopleshouldgolikethis:First,acceptthem.Don?tbeafraidoflooking

attheterribleshapeofdisabled.Trytotreatthemequally.Becausetheyareapartofthesociety,

andwecan'tabandonthem.Thesecondistohelpthemasmuchaswecould.Ifyoucanbea

volunteeranddosomeworkforthedisabledpeople,thatwouldbeverynice.Thatdoesgoodnot

onlytodisabledpeoplebutalsotoyourself,becauseyouwillfeelgoodafteryourkindaction.

Sogiveanairofwarmthtodisabledpeople,andtheworldwouldbemuchbetter.

写作内容

1.以约30词概括短文内容要点。

2.以约120词就“HowtoCarefortheDisabled”这一话题发表你的看法，并包含如下要点：

(1)对待残疾人的正确态度