河北省邢台市巨鹿县第五中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市巨鹿县第五中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown参考答案：B2.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C3.Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C4.Therearetwolibrarieshere,____liesnearourhouse.A.thelarger

B.thelargeronethatC.thelargerofthemD.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D5.Thescientistholdstheview_______thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略6.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/

B．aboutC．likely

D．off参考答案：B略7.Thereare___studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow___ofthegirlsamongthem.

A.anumberof;anumberof

B.thenumberof;thenumberof

C.anumberof;thenumberof

D.thenumberof;anumberof参考答案：C8.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B9.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell参考答案：A10.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring C．tiringof;tired D．tiringof;tiring参考答案：B11.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone参考答案：A33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking参考答案：D略13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.

D.Nevermind参考答案：B14.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information B.expression C.impression D.description参考答案：C略15.Peopleliketoliveinthevillage,whichisfree_____crowdsandthieves.A.for

B.inC.of

D.by参考答案：C【详解】考查介词用法。本句意思为“人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼”。短语befreeof/from相当于without；safefrom；untroubledby；没有……；不受……影响的；免于……，故选C。16.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought

B.accountC.position

D.effect参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,____21____shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandMrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy____22____.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould____23____things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew____24____aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher____25____.Itwascauseandeffect;ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto____26____them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow____27____Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl’s____28____thatyearwas,“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit____29____!”Ibegantotake____30____.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing---onlythingstobe____31____upon.Ileanedtodipmybrushintothepaintand____32____createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas____33____intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI’dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI____34____Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteam____35____Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso____36____astronginterestandawordIhadn’tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto____37____whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe____38____.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her____39____inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined____40____.21.A.yet B.and C.so D.for22.A.impression B.opinion C.information D.intention23.A.make B.handle C.keep D.change24.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing25.A.questions B.comments C.explanations D.remarks26.A.hold B.follow C.evaluate D.form27.A.happy B.lively C.reliable D.punctual28.A.message B.saying C.motto D.suggestion29.A.again B.more C.instead D.later30.A.steps B.control C.charge D.risks31.A.acted B.improved C.looked D.reflected32.A.easily B.carefully C.confidently D.proudly33.A.recognized B.introduced C.identified D.considered34.A.realized B.decided C.confirmed D.acknowledged35.A.below B.with C.of D.by36.A.discovered B.developed C.took D.fostered37.A.accept B.care C.judge D.wonder38.A.bored B.lazy C.sad D.afraid39.A.curiosity B.patience C.trust D.interest40.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.possible D.favorable参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C【21题详解】这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词“yet”，因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encouragingandinspiring判断。。【22题详解】名词辨析。A意见，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中的impress判断选A。【23题详解】动词辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C处理；D改变。根据空后的things，和本句含义选C。【24题详解】根据前文的hadnoidea判断选D，knownothingaboutsth对……一无所知。【25题详解】名词辨析。A问题；B评价；C解释；D评述。根据前文是MrsNeidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A。【26题详解】动词辨析。formopinions形成观点。A保持；B跟随；C评估；D组成，组织，形成。空后的them代指前文的opinions，根据动宾搭配选D。【27题详解】根据下文的believeinme，判断此处是我是“值得信赖的”。A幸福的；B生动的；C可信赖的；D及时的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：那年MrsNeidl的格言就是……。A便条；B格言；C名言；D建议，根据句意选B。【29题详解】A再，又；B更；C相反；D后来。later后来，以后，故应选D。30题详解】A步骤，措施；B控制；C费用；D危险。takerisks冒险，故应选D。【31题详解】句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A改进，提高；B行动；C看；D反映。beimprovedupon好转，故选A。32题详解】A容易地；B仔细地；C自信地；D骄傲地。根据上文的“好转”，此处应是自信地，故选C。【33题详解】A介绍；B承认，认出；C证实；D考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选B。【34题详解】根据句意：那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信；B决定；C认识到；D承认，公认。根据题意选C。【35题详解】句意：和MrsNeidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。36题详解】A发展；B发现；C带走；D培养，鼓励。discoverastronginterest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。【37题详解】句意：她交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受；B关心；C判断；D想知道。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文的抓住机会，此处应是别恐惧，故选D。A厌烦的；B懒惰的；C悲伤的；D害怕的。【39题详解】句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D兴趣。故选A。【40题详解】根据上题的句意判断。A接近的；B喜欢的；C可能的；D喜爱的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.You'reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking(吠叫)anddoesn'tstop.Sure,dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething。Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking."Checkthemcarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight,"saysSchweitzer.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms。Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts."Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan’tgowhenyou’reangryandfrustrated,"saysSchweitzer.Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise(妥协)becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise。Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog."Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they’relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey’reinthebackyard,"saysSchweitzer.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas'quiet'oncethedogtrustsyou.Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog."That'swhenthingsescalate."Afterall,mostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.8.Whatcanyoudofirstwhenyourneighbor'sdogsbarkinginfluencesyourlife?A.Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.B.ShowyourtoyourneighborhoodC.Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.D.Recordthedatesandtimesofthebarking9.Whyareyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem?A.Theymaylikedogsbarking.B.Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.C.Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.D.Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escalate"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Remainunchanged. D.Becomemorepersonal.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Barkingdogsseldombite.C.Goodcommunicationisamust. D.Treatviolencewithviolence（暴力）.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何妥善解决邻居家狗吠问题的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,"saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.（在你采取行动之前，记录下狗狗什么时候打扰你。记录吠声出现的日期和时间，找出吠声的特征。）可知当你的邻居的狗影响你的生活时，你可以先记录下吠叫的日期和时间。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.（另外，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在的时候。）可知你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题，因为当狗叫得最厉害的时候，他们可能在外面。故选D。【10题详解】词意猜测题。根据上文Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.避免和其他邻居谈论狗，因为大家都想把问题解决好，但是如果当你开始和其他邻居八卦狗的问题，就在那时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故划线单词意思为“变得更糟；恶化”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,"saysSchweitzer.（解释狗叫声变坏的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。施韦策说:“你可以整天坐着抱怨，但那是行不通的。”）可知最好的解决问题的办法是和邻居好好沟通，抱怨是行不通的，可推知良好的沟通是必须的。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据上文Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.避免和其他邻居谈论狗，因为大家都想把问题解决好，但是如果当你开始和其他邻居八卦狗的问题，就在那时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故划线单词意思为“变得更糟；恶化”。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeep