山东省滨州市阳信镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市阳信镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s，cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution．A．refersto

B．comesto

C．happensto

D．speaksto参考答案：B2.Soexcitedweremyclassmates__________thegoodresultoftheEnglishspeechcompetition!A．toknow

B．known

C．tobeknown

D．havingknown参考答案：A3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。4.Ifyouhavenoideaabouthowtopronouncethewordscorrectly,youmay______thewordsinyourdictionary.

A.lookup

B.comeacross

C.dealwith

D.referto参考答案：A5.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm参考答案：B6.In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented____transistor,whichis____smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A7.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：D考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意：去年当南希在悉尼拜访她的朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。8.Johnsaidthatlight_________muchfasterthansound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

D.willtravel参考答案：B略9.Theybelieved,______didwe,thatthemodernpaintingscollectedintheArtGalleryherewereasvaluableasthoseinthemuseum.

A．as

B．which

C．neither

D．so参考答案：D10.Don'tloseheart．Youarenot

whenturneddownintheinterview.A．alone

B．apart

C．lonely

D．upset参考答案：A略11.—Wouldyouliketogotherebyriding______horse?—No,Iprefertotake______car.A./;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略12.Thepicturedoesn’t______here.It’stoomodernfortherestoffurnishings.A.fitin

B.agreeon C.adjustto

D.settlein参考答案：A13.Theythoughtmysuggestionreasonable_______afewexpertstohelpthem.

A.thatwesent

B.weshouldsend

C.wewouldsend

D.thatwesend参考答案：D14.Afterthreehours’discussion,themeetingfinally_______withoutanyagreementontheissue.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokethrough参考答案：B15.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto____yourteacher'seyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup参考答案：B略16.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

36

onthecool

37

.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisa

38

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme39.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

40

intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

41

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

42

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’trealizethatIhadbeen

43

thereforsolongbutmy

44

didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

45

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlyaudience.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

46

.

47

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningdevotedly,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomy

48

thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

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expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

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me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying

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gavemeameaningfulautumn.”Ianswered.“Letusbefriends.”ThegirlsmiledandIsmiled.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（倩影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea

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;soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

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you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butareclosetoyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

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friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe

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.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.36. A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating37. A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain38. A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely39. A.up B.off C.down D.over40. A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran41. A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested42. A.ever B.never C.often D.usually43. A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing44. A.Existence

B.thought C.steps D.breath45. A.where B.so C.when D.but46. A.interesting B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting47. A.But B.However C.Even D.Though48. A.astonishment B.delight C.pride D.satisfaction49. A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised50. A.surprised B.excited C.encouraged D.interested51. A.that B.which C.it D.who52. A.song B.dream C.fire D.wind53. A.with B.for C.against D.to54. A.good B.true C.new D.old55. A.sound B.song C.play D.violin参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.ThepeoplebelowaregoingtomakeatripinAustralia.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixadvertisementsoforganizedtoursA-F.Decidewhichtourwouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedindescriptions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F).Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutonetourwhichyoudonotneedtouse._________61.VictorisfondofnatureandadventureandheismakingastudytourintogeologyinAustralia.Sohewantstomakeawholedaytrip,enjoythenaturalbeautyandstudygeologicalphenomenaaswell._________62.VanessaisplanningashortcitytourofSydneysothatshecanenjoythehighlightsofthecityandattendanimportantlecturegivenbyProfessorBrownSmithat2:00p.mattheUniversityofSydney._________63.CharlieandhisfriendsaremakingtheirfirstjourneyinAustralia.HavingtraveledaroundthecityofSydney,theyplantovisitCanberra,thecapitalandpoliticalcenterofthecountry._________64.Jenny,aEuropeanwomanwithherchildrenisvisitinghersinAustralia.Theywanttorelaxthemselvesbyenjoyingthesunshineonthesandybeachesalongthecoastandhavefunwithdolphins._________65.MikeandSusanarefromBrazil.TheyhavebeentravelinginAustraliaforacoupleofdays.Thisweekend,theywouldliketohaveachangeandtraveltothecountrysidetohavesomeideaofAustraliagrapefarmingandwineproducinginsteadofmakingcitytoursaround.A.

CityHighlights,ManlyBeach,NorthernBeachesTourthehighlightsofSydney,thencrosstheSydneyHarborBridgetoManlyandtheNorthernBeaches.CapturethebeautyandlifestylesoftheharborcityformGrayLine’sspeciallyselectedpoints.Departs:8:30a.m.

Adult:$51.00Returns:11:50a.m.

Child:$25.50B.

NewParliamentHouse,NationalMuseum,AustralianWarMemorialThenation’scapital—apurposelybuiltcity,modern,withwonderfularchitectureyetaruralcharmoflakeside,gardensandopenspaces.Thishi-techcityistheseatofParliamentandhomeofnationalmonuments,museumsandgalleries.Departs:8:30a.m.

Adult:$110.00Returns:9:15p.m.

Child:$55.00C.

CuddleaKoala,Kangaroos,HarbourLuncheonCruiseObserveandmeetouruniquenativeanimalswithalotofopportunitiestogettoknowtheCuddlyKoala.ThenenjoylunchonbeautifulSydneyHarbour.YoucanchoosebetweentheMatildaCruisesSailingCatamarans,thestream-linedCaptainCookCruisersorMagisticCruises.Departs:8:40a.m.

Adult:$115.00Returns:2:00p.m.

Child:$57.50D.

HunterValleywinefactory,WineTasting,TraditionalAussieTownsItisbelievedthatfamousAustralianwinesarefromthevineyardsoftherollinghillsandvalleys’oftheHunterregion.TheHunterValleyisAustralian’soldestcommercialwineproducingdistrictwithover7,000acresundervine.Departs:8:40a.m

Adult:$127.00Returns:6:40p.m

Child:$63.50E.

PostStephens,CentralCoastBeaches,NorthCoast,DolphinWatchingDiscoveringthebeautifulCentralCoastnorthofSydneywithitsholidayvillages,whitesandybeachesandthesparklingPacificOcean.RidethewavecrestswiththeDolphinsinthebluewaters.ThisquietarmofthebluePacificOceanishometonature’smostlovableandintelligentmarinemammals.Departs:8:30a.m.

Adult:$126.00Returns:7:00p.m.

Child:$63.00F.

JenolanCaves,BlueMountains,AdventureCavesTheBlueMountainsNationalParkisakaleidoscope(万花筒)ofcontrastsandcolourrichinAustralianbushandwildlife.SpectacularJenolanCaves—thebrillianceandtimelessnessofnaturearerevealed.Departs:8:40a.m.

Adult:$114.00Returns:6:40p.m.

Child:$57.00参考答案：FABED19.Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic．Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子气概)，theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype(传统观念)，aUSstudysays．Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia．Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote．Single-sexeduca