广东省肇庆市容山中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省肇庆市容山中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever参考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为nomatterwhat/how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。2.Bobwasbadly___inacaraccident,which___hislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruined

B.hurt,destroyed C.damaged,destroyed

D.injured,ruined参考答案：D3.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A4.

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D5.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif即使，尽管；sothat结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。]6.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover参考答案：B23.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

D.brokein

D.brokedown参考答案：D略8.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B9.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D10.—Isn’tthatDaisy’sfatheroverthere?—No,it__________behim–I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.maynot参考答案：B略11.—Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?—

.Largenumbersofaudiencesweregreatlyimpressedbyit.A.It’smypleasure

B.Don’tmentionitC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.It’smypleasure没关系；

B.Don’tmentionit不用谢；

C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全赞成；

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter这是最好的。上句：昨天的开幕式怎样？下句：不能再好了，大量的观众对它留下了深刻的印象。否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思，根据句意可知选D。【名师点睛】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。I

couldn't

agree

with

you

any

more.我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）There

is

no

uglier

face

like

that.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。（意译：那张脸最难看。）Nothing

is

more

difficult

than

that.没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了)12.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell参考答案：A13.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards

B.at

C.on

D.for.参考答案：A14.Thepossibilitythatheknewaboutthestolenfilescannotbe___________.A.ruledout

B.lookedinto

C.gotridof

D.madeup参考答案：A15.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanherhusbanddoesnow.A.alotmore

B.alotofmore

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer参考答案：A略16.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_31_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_32_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_33_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_34

hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons(四轮载重马车)andshared_35outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_36

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_37

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_38

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_39

tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_40

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_41

forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_42

andwentstraightthroughthe_43

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_44

thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_45

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they

46thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

47

travellingquickly,buthiswaggons,

48

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

49

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

50

.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.31.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems

32.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running

33.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient

34.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if

35.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those

36.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling

37.A.thevillagers

B.hisservants

C.theothers

D.therest

38.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must

39.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction

40.A.returned

B.gained

C.offered

D.received

41.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share

42.A.turnedback

B.setout

C.showedoff

D.speededup

43.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road

44.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when

45.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange

46.A.welcomed

B.met

C.taccepted

D.persuaded

47.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed

48.A.exceptfor

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.alongwith

49.A.loading

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning

50.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritistelevision,avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofthevisualmediacannotbeignored.

Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminduces(诱导)peopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistorted(扭曲的)one,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowsmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldhavegreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finallyperhapsthemostsusceptible(易受影响的)viewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytocopyactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.

Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheplaceofrealexperiences.51.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescan .A.makepeoplelivebetter

B.makepeoplefeelpleased

C.makepeoplechangetheirwayoflife D.makepeopleliveworse52.Thewriterholdtheviewthat______.A．peoplemaytakenonoticeoftheeffectsofthevisualmediaB．peoplemustpayattentiontotheeffectsofthevideomediaC．theeffectsofthevisualmediamaketheworldchangedgreatlyD．thevisualmediaonlyaffectyoungpeople53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanearnalotofmoneyandbecomeverypretty.B.Thereasonwhymostpeoplepossessgreatwealthandgoodlooksisthattheyoftenwatchtelevisionadvertising.C.Peoplebuyproductsonlywhentheyareinducedbytelevisionadvertising.D.Peoplewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowsmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldarerichandbeautiful.54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMoviesB.TheReasonWhyPeopleWatchTelevisionandMoviesC.TelevisionandMoviesInducePeopleD.TheImportanceofTelevisionandMovies参考答案：CCDA19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimed（宣告）adayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation（康乃馨）.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobserved（庆祝）inSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowlovetoparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（墓地）.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers. B.Itisadaytowearcarnations.C.Itisadayforpeopletovisitthecemetery. D.Itisadayformanypeoplet