2022-2023学年福建省泉州市介福中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市介福中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted参考答案：D2.Theteachertoldustoremainsilentunless_____.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.youasked参考答案：C略25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A4.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getover;addictedto

B.getacross;beingaddictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年传达一个简单的事实是，沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害。A.getover克服;addictedto；B.getacross通过，使被理解;beingaddictedto沉迷于；C.getthrough通过，完成;addictingto；D.getdown下来;addictingthemselvesto使自己沉迷于。结合句意第一空应该填getacross；第二空是动名词做主语。故选B。5.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今晚我将和朋友一起去Ariana的音乐会。--真幸运，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快点；B.Luckyyou真幸运；C.That’sallright别客气；

D.Congratulations祝贺。根据HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，说话的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以认为对方能去Ariana的音乐会是很幸运的。故选B。6.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat参考答案：C7.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略8.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;____Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith,andsecondly

B.Startwith,andsecondlyC.Beginwith,second

D.Beginwith,andsecondly参考答案：A9.Shestoodinthecorner,shrugginghershouldersasif__________silently.A.tocry

B.cried

C.crying

D.cry参考答案：C10.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D11.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise参考答案：D12.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A略13.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A提示:考查倒装句式。句意为:“直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼写错误。”only及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

14.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice参考答案：A15.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting.

A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：A16.Thenewbuilding,______ournewlabbuilding,willbeopenedforusenextterm.A.tobeintendedas

B.intendstobe

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Tsunamis(海啸)areusuallycausedbyasuddenriseorfallofpartoftheearth’scrust(地壳)undertheocean.Tsunamisoften__41__inoceansandtheyaremost__42__inthePacific.Normallyatsunami__43__aseriesofwaves.Theseasidetownsmaybesimply__44__asidebythepowerofthewater.Cars，trainsandbuildingscannotsurvive，__45__thepeoplewhostandinthe__46__.Whentheoceanisdeep，tsunamiscantravelunnoticed__47__speedsofupto800kilometersperhour.Theycancrossthe__48__oceaninadayorless.Tsunamiscanbevery__49__－asmuchas100kilometersanhour.Theyareabletocrossentireoceans

withoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemost__50__factsabouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancauselarge__51__anddestruction(破坏)ontheotherside.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighintheoceanbutwhenitisnearthe__52__andreachesshallow(浅的)water，thewave__53__veryquicklyinheight.Someoneissaidtohaveseenupto10－meterhighwavescrashintotheshore.Tsunamistraveloutwardinalldirectionsfromthecentreofanearthquakeand__54__coastlines，andtheycaneasilycausefloodingand__55__property.Theyhavecausedseveral__56__disastersincoastalareasovertheyears.Apowerfulexampleofthesea’spower__57__morethan125,000peoplediein12differentcountriesonDecember26,2004.Thetsunamiswerecausedbyanearthquake__58__8.9ontheRichterscale，whichoccurredoffthecoastofIndonesia.OnJuly17，l998anoff－shorequaketriggered(引发)awavethatstruckthenorthcoastofPapuaNewGuinea__59__some2,000peopleandleftthousandsmore__60__.41．A.make B．reachC．do D．happen42．A.common B．popularC．calm D．familiar43．A.attracts B．includesC．buries D．gains44．A.put B．sweptC．taken D．fled45．A.morethan B．otherthanC．letgo D．letalone46．A.dust B．caseC．way D．story47．A.in B．byC．at D．for48．A.entire B．naturalC．general D．lonely49．A.far B．highC．fast D．big50．A.interesting B．strikingC．aching D．breaking51．A.water B．powerC．waves D．flood52．A.root B．shoreC．sea D．bottom53．A.takesup B．explodesupC．usesup D．buildsup54．A.arrive B．affectC．attack D．add55．A.attempt B．organizeC．suffer D．destroy56．A.major B．activeC．tense D．unknown57．A.saw B．succeededC．expressed D．suggested58．A.measuring B．figuringC．invented D．supposed59．A.died B．owedC．forced D．killed60．A.useless B．homelessC．breathless D．hopeless参考答案：DABBD

CCACB

CBDCD

AAADB语篇解读：文章介绍了海啸产生的原因及其给人们的生活带来的危害。41．答案：D逻辑推理题。海啸经常发生在大洋中，此处需用“发生，爆发”。故选D。42．答案：A词义辨析题。由句意知，海啸在太平洋中很普遍。common“普遍的，常见的”，符合句意。popular“流行的，受欢迎的”；calm“镇静的”；familiar“熟悉的”，均与句意不符，故排除。43．答案：B词语辨析题。句意：通常海啸有连续的波浪。include“含有，包含”，与句意相符。attract“吸引”；bury“埋葬”；gain“获得”，均与句意不符。故选B。44．答案：B习语搭配题。besweptasideby“被……冲走”，符合句意。45．答案：D短语辨析题。这两句话的意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走，汽车、火车和房屋都不复存在，更不用说人了”。morethan“不仅仅”；otherthan“除了”；letgo“放开”；letalone“更不用说”，D项符合题意。46．答案：C习语搭配题。intheway意为“挡着路的”，为固定搭配。47．答案：C习语搭配题。atspeedsof“以……的速度”为固定用法。故选C。48．答案：A词语辨析题。由句意知，它们可以在一天或不到一天的时间内跨过整个大洋。说明海啸的速度之快。entire“整个的”，符合题意。natural“自然的”；general“一般的”；lonely“孤独的”，均与题意不符。49．答案：C逻辑推理题。从“asmuchas100kilometersanhour”可推断出，此处应该用fast。50．答案：B逻辑推理题。interesting“有趣的”；striking“异乎寻常的，引人注目的”；aching“疼痛的”；breaking“突然的”。从下文对海啸的描述，即发生在太平洋一边的地震引发的海啸可影响到太平洋的对岸，可见应是“异乎寻常的”一种现象。故选B。51．答案：C词汇复现题。本文谈的是海啸，而海啸就是巨浪largewaves。故C项正确。52．答案：B词汇复现题。由shallow和“...upto10－meterhighwavescrashintotheshore”可以推断出此处用shore。53．答案：D短语辨析题。takeup“占据”；explodeup“爆炸”；useup“用光”；buildup“增高”。海浪霎那间增高，形成海啸，下文“upto10－meterhigh”已提示。故选D。54．答案：C词义辨析题。arrive“到达”，后跟宾语时必须接介词；affect“影响”；attack“攻击，侵害”；add“增加”。根据下文的描述引起洪水，可知应是“侵害”，故选C。55．答案：D背景常识题。洪水可能对财产造成破坏。故D项符合题意。56．答案：A解析：词义辨析题。句意：近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过几次大的危害。major“重要的，大的”，故A项合适。active“积极的，活跃的”；tense“紧张的”；unknown“未知的”。57．答案：A词语辨析题。此处see是一种拟人化的用法，是“见证”之意。其他三项均无此意，故选A58．答案：A词义辨析题。measure“量级为”，此处表示“震级为”，后面是地震的级数。figure“计算”；invent“发明”；suppose“假设”，均不符合句意。此处measuring...作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichmeasures...。59．答案：D解析：词义辨析题。句意：波浪使大约2000人丧生。kill是及物动词，符合题意；die为不及物动词，不能跟宾语，故应排除。60．答案：B解析：逻辑推理题。由句意可知，让数千人无家可归，故B项正确。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:"So,howhaveyoubeen?"Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied,"Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.’’Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus(身份).Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision,Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately(不加区分地),toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.51.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis_____.

A.anormalsignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.anicephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.astrangestatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren52.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_____.A.withoutcontactwithsociety B.graduallyandunderguidanceC.byteachingthemselves

D.bywatchingTV53.Thephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeisattributedbytheauthorto_____.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachersC.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving54.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoreinformationaboutadults.B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinsociety.C.Ithelpschildrentoenjoythetemptation.D.Itcancontrolsomeotherinformation.55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirgoodbehavior.B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.D.Heseemstobepleasedwithit.参考答案：BBADB19.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryo