英语中考专题复习三冠词

专题三冠词定义：是一种放在名词前帮助说明名词的虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词a/an，一种是定冠词the。英语中也有一些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所说的零冠词。二．不定冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法用法例句用于叙述第一次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前Thereisabookonthedesk.表示一类人或事物A

birdcanfly.泛指某人或某物，不指明具体是谁或什么A

young

man

is

waiting

for

you.

用于价格，数量，比率，表示“每一”相当于everyWe

go

swimming

three

times

a

month.

表示身份，职业Myfatherisateacher.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前aknifeandfork一副刀叉用在序数词前表示“又一,

再一”The

cake

is

delicious,

and

I’d

like

a

second

one.

在such,quite,half,what等后such/quiteagoodboyWhatagoodboy!halfanhour2.不定冠词a和an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。注意：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x(口诀：Mr.Lihasonefox.)虽然是辅音字母，但发音以元音音素开头，它们前面用不定冠词an。如：Thereisan”f”intheword“five”.2.e和u虽是元音字母，但有时发音为/j/和/ju/,它们不是元音而是辅音音素，作首字母时前面用不定冠词a。如：auniversity,aEuropean,ausefultool,aUFO,aunit当“u”发/Λ/时，前面用ananumbrella,anunusualstoryanunhappyboy一些数字和一些首字母不发音的单词前都用an。如：8,11,18,80,800anhonestboy,anhour,anhonour三．定冠词用法例词或例句用于双方都知道的人或事物前Give

me

the

book,

please.

请把那本书给我。the+形容词表示一类人Theold老年人theyoung年轻人thepoor穷人特指某人(物)或上文提到过的人或物There

was

a

man

in

the

hotel.

The

man

looked

very

tired.

旅馆里有一个人。那个人看上去很疲惫。用在世界上独一无二的事物前the

sun

太阳；the

moon

月亮；the

earth

地球用在序数词前the

first

time

第一次用在形容词的最高级前the

youngest

最年轻的用在形容词的比较级前(1.the+比，the+比2.the+比较级（两个中更......的那个）)Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Ofthetwoboys,heisthetaller.用在与play连用的乐器名称前play

the

piano/guitar/violin/drum

弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇the

Greens

格林一家/夫妇用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前the

Great

Wall

长城；the

Summer

Palace

颐和园；the

Science

Museum科学博物馆；the

Friendship

Store友谊商店用于表示方位，地点，时间的名词前inthewest在西方inthemorning在上午定冠词的习惯用法the+整十年代的复数表示几世纪几十年代。如：inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代。(2)其他固定搭配：allthetime一直，向来；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便问/说一句；intheend最后，终于；inthemiddleof在…的中间；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；inthesky在天空中；What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？thenumberof…的数量；inthedaytime在白天：intheopenair在户外；attheageof在…...岁时；atthebeginningof在......开始时；ontheotherhand另一方面；inthemiddleof在......中间；atthemoment现在；allthesame仍然四．零冠词用法例词一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏等名词前after

supper晚饭后；play

football踢足球；learn

English

学英语；play

chess

下国际象棋与by连用的交通工具名称前by

train乘火车；

by

bus乘公共汽车物质名词，抽象名词，人名、地名等专有名词和不可数名词前Beijing

Street北京大街PekingUniversity北京大学Jack杰克节日、星期、月份、季节前Teachers'Day教师节；onSunday在星期天；inJanuary在一月；insummer夏天名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时this

book这本书；my

son我的儿子；Jack’s

bike杰克的自行车复数名词泛指一类人或事物时Childrenliketomakesnowmeninwinter.孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。athome在家；atonce立刻；dayandnight日日夜夜；facetoface面对面地；indanger处于危险状态；inhospital生病住院；introuble陷人困境；listentomusic听音乐；onbusiness出差：onfire着火；onshow展览；ontime准时，按时，watchTV看电视【注意】有无定冠词的区别：(l)atthetable在桌子旁 attable吃饭(2)attheschool在学校里 atschool在上学(3)bythesea在海边 bysea乘船(4)gototheschool到学校去 gotoschool去上学(5)intheclass在班里 inclass在课堂上(6)inthefrontof在…前面（范围内部）infrontof在…前面（范围外部）(7)inthehospital在医院里 inhospita(因病)住院(8)intheprison在监狱里（不一定是犯人) inprison在坐牢

冠词专练1.（2022福建，21)----Jenny,whynotgofor______picnicthisSaturday?---Soundsgreat. 2.(2022天津，21)After_______school,Ibought______presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/3.(2022重庆A卷，21)Thereis_______bankacrossfromthehospital. D./4.(2022四川成都，34)_______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu. 5.(2022海南，26)Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.________dogisverycuteandIlikeit. 6.(2022江苏扬州，1)Chinahashelpedendover70%ofpovertyworldwidesince_____late1970s,accordingto_______WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a7.(2022淅江温州，1)BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh. D./8.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔，1)MybrotherTomcanplay_________ping-pongwell,buthecan'tplay_______violin.A.the:/ B.the:the C./;the9.(2022江苏连云港，1)MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It'sagiftforBeijing2022. D./10.(2022江苏宿迁，1)Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool. C./ 11.(2021湖南岳阳，21)Tianwen-1probe(探测器)sent_______firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021. 12.（2021江苏扬州，1)As_______teacher,it'simportanttobe______goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the13.(2021江苏连云港，1)---Shallweplay______basketballthisafternoon?---Goodidea！Doyouhave_______basketball?A.the;a B.a;a C./;/ D./;a14.(2021重庆，21)Takingthetrainis_______goodwaytoseetheworld. D./06:15.(2021云南，21)Paperis_____usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun. C./ 16.(2022四川成都七中二诊)What_______excitingnewsitis！ D./17.(20225·3原创)______thousand-milejourneybeginswith_______firststep.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.A;a18.(2022新疆鸟鲁木齐一模)Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.the;a B.a;a C.an;the D.an;a19.(2022江苏扬州一模)---IsRussia______Europeancountry?---Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.a B./ 20.(2022重庆渝中区二调)Ilikeapples.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. D./21.(2022广西南宁一模)Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast. B.a 22.(2021新疆)---Whois_______maninfrontofthepostoffice?---Theonewith_______umbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the23.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨二模)---Heistruetoeverybody---parents,teachersandfriends.---Yes,heis_______honestperson.a C./24.(2022天津和平区一模)SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor_______hourat______lunchtime.an;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.an;/25.(