2022年四川省成都市彭州九尺中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省成都市彭州九尺中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung参考答案：D2.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who参考答案：A试题分析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A5.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略6.----Mr.Smithisnolonger______heusedtobe.

----Soheis.Successandwealthhave_______hischaracter.

A.what;trained

B.who;transferred

C.what;transformed

D.who;transformed参考答案：C7.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：A8.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

参考答案：A9.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.

washing

B.

havewashed

C.

beingwashed

D.

havingwashed参考答案：C

【分析】句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。10.Washetheonewhoyouusedto________withwhenyouwereakidbackinCalifornia?A.hangout B.stickout

C.pullout

D.carryout参考答案：A11.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：12.ThatstubbornCEOturnedadeafeartothesuggestionsfromhisemployees,______heknewthesuggestionswereveryvaluable

A．asthough

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．sothat参考答案：C13.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone_____.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed

参考答案：A略14.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds▁▁--hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebased参考答案：C15.Shewitnessedanaccident______aminibushadahead-oncrashwithataxi. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C16.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nochance不可能；B.Noway没门；C.Notpossible不是可能；D.Nowonder难怪。句意：——约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。——难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen__51__thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere__52__ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing__53__aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.__54__,theyhadnocluejusthow__55__theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale__56__outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.MarkJohnson，theeldestson，wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重击声).He__57__thoughttheyachthadhitarock.Butwhenhelookedup,hesawthewhale__58__downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery__59__moment.Theeyewasaboutthe__60__ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge!”__61__fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered__62__damage.Thewhalehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe__63__—andsothefamilywasleftwithnowayatsea,10milesfromtheshore.The__64__equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa__65__，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot__66__sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto__67__itscalfwhenitjumped,andhittheyachtbyaccident.__68__thereason,peoplearecompletely__69__thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe__70__ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thepossibilityofsomethinglikethishappeningisextremelysmall,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.51.A.explained B.learned C.told D.taught52.A.taking B.driving C.hiring D.running53.A.competition B.game C.training D.trip54.A.Moreover B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.However55.A.exciting B.close C.vivid D.tense56.A.swam B.leapt C.slipped D.stretched57.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.immediately D.casually58.A.drifting B.jumping C.falling D.sliding59.A.surprising B.annoying C.frightening D.astonishing60.A.size B.sample C.range D.form61.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Definitely D.Possibly62.A.severe B.extreme C.actual D.special63.A.boat B.beach C.sail D.journey64.A.radio B.craft C.guide D.compass65.A.problem B.mystery C.suspect D.question66.A.carefully B.surely C.deliberately D.simply67.A.see B.touch C.tend D.reach68.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whoever D.Whatever69.A.amazed B.worried C.interested D.touched70.A.wonders B.chances C.predictions D.consequences参考答案：51-55CCDDB 56-60BCDCA 61-65BACAB 66-70CDDAB三、阅读理解18.RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude(感激)fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn’treallydoneanythingyet.Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend’smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihadreceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttointrude(打扰)onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS—relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers’presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonlysomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.5.Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.B.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.C.Hecametostaywiththem.D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.6.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend’smotherpassedaway?A.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.B.Hewenttohisfriends’atonce.C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.D.Hedecidednottodisturb.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Heavybutwarm.

B.Alittlesadbutcosy.C.Relaxinganddelightful.

D.Veryseriousandunhappy.8.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.C.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.D.Beingavolunteercanmakeone’slifemoresignificant.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B19.Forgetaboutthe“post—1995generation”.Youngpeoplebornin1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish—GenerationZ.Nowenteringadulthoodandsoontojointheworkforce,GenerationZgrewupinaspecialperiodoftime—atimeinwhichtechnologydevelopedfast,socialchangeshappenedeveryday,theinternetbecameuniversaland,sadly,sodidglobalterrorism.ItisbelievedthatGenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshapeourfuture,whichiswhypolicymakers,sociologistsandcompanyleadersaretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.So,whatareGenZ-ersreallylike?MostpeopleagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenfamiliarwithsocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahaschangedthewayGenZ-erscommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheygetandunderstandinformation.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives.Icanalmostcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephone,allatthesametime,”saidHannahPayne,an18-year-oldstudentatUCLA,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.“GenerationZtakesininformationveryfastandlosesinterestjustasfast.”ItmaybetruethatGenerationZ-ershaveashorterattentionspan(注意力持续时间)thanagoldfish,butsicetheygrewupamongsocialchanges,theyaremoreactiveinpolitics.AccordingtotheBritishElectionStudy,58percentof18-t0-24-year–oldvotedinthe2015generalelectionintheUK,abigjumpfrom38percentin2005.GenerationZ-ersarealsoculturecreators.“Growingupwiththeinternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.”WroteGraceMasback,aHuffingtonPostbloggerandaGenZ-erherself.AccordingtoMasback,theseyoungpeoplearenolongerwillingtolettheircreativity.Accordin