山西省朔州市南河种镇第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市南河种镇第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：闪闪发光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代词充当先行词时，不可用which引导定语从句；因从句缺主语不可用when；what只引导名词性从句，故D项正确。2.In1967,____Britishwriterby____nameofWilliamsondescribedthiseventinhisnovel.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

参考答案：B3.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripinto_____spacewithmyfriendLiYanping,_____astronomer.A.the;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an参考答案：D4.—What’sthematterwithJohn?

—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.

A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B略5.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much参考答案：D6.Soseriously______missingthatmanypuzzlesremainedtobesolved.A.doesFlightMH370go

B.hadFlightMH370gone

C.didFlightMH370go

D.hasFlightMH370gone参考答案：C考查倒装

句意：MH370航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为so所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是过去发生的事情，故选C项适合。7.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

参考答案：

D

解析：介词in表示“在......方面。句意：“人们发现树上长着各种各样的叶子，但它们的大小、形状大不相同。differfrom与…..不同，与本题题意符合。8.Itwassucha（n）

whenPatandMikemeteachotherinMacao．EachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong．A．fancy

B．incident

C．coincidence

D．destination参考答案：C9.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.submitted参考答案：A10.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.参考答案：11..-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略12.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasdueto____．

A．crowdedtraffic

B．crowdedtraffics

C．busytraffic

D．busytraffics参考答案：C略30._______________whilewriting,helockedhimselfinhisstudy.A．Nottointerrupt

B．Notbeinginterrupted

C．Nottobeinterrupted

D．Beingnotinterrupted参考答案：C略14.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted参考答案：C15.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare!

B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?

D.Yougotmethere!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thereyouare!就是这样；B.Believeitornot.信不信由你；C.Howcome?为什么，怎么会这样；

D.Yougotmethere!你难住我了。句意：——真令人吃惊，我已经设法开我自己的网店了！——就是这样，我告诉过你很容易。根据情境选A.16.----Doyouknow______leadersofSouthandNorthKoreashookhandsagainlastOctober.-----Yes,lovingpeaceis______mustof_______history.

A.

the;a;the

B.

/;the;a

C.

/;

a;

/

D.the;a;

/

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour

1

.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas

2

atmyofficethreestreetsaway.

MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery

3

.

Iwalkedoutofthe

4

andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)metomy

5

.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辞谢),buthewasvery

6

.Duringour

7

,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas

8

.Whenwegottothecarpark,I

9

himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis

10

andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe

11

stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI

12

twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction

13

nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand

14

it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya

15

wasofferingsuchkindness.1.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.heavily

D.slowly2.A.parked

B.locked

C.broken

D.repaired3.A.successful

B.careful

C.joyful

D.stressful4.A.storm

B.garage

C.office

D.hotel5.A.destination

B.home

C.office

D.company6.A.cautious

B.diligent

C.persistent

D.reluctant7.A.talk

B.trip

C.walk

D.work8.A.rough

B.wet

C.messy

D.dirty9.A.thanked

B.left

C.waved

D.greeted10.A.umbrella

B.appearance

C.address

D.name11.A.obviously

B.accidently

C.really

D.purposely12.A.watched

B.noticed

C.searched

D.heard13.A.equipment

B.stage

C.object

D.site14.A.keep

B.carry

C.have

D.return15.A.passer-by

B.stranger

C.man

D.woman

参考答案：1-5CABDA

6-10CCBAD

11-15DBDAB略三、阅读理解18.Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn’thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?16．Youknowthatthere’salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.17．Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.18．Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly.19．Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However,it’shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am.20．So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being.A．Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.B．Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.C．Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome’smaintenance.D．Forexample,we’reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.E.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?F.It’shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn’tgrateonyournerves,hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime.G.However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.参考答案：16．

G

17．

D

18．

E

19．

A

20．

B

【分析】本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。

19.Israelhaspassedalawbanningtheuseofunderweightmodelsinadvertising.Knownasthe"PhotoshopLaw”,italsorequiresthatagenciestelltheiraudienceifthey'vedigitallychangedpicturestomakemodelslookthinner.Thenewlawprohibitstheuseofmodelswithabodymassindexof18.5orless,adesignationbasedoninternationallyacceptedmeasures.ThefigurematchesthesetoffixedlimitsbytheU.S.DepartmentofHealth.Thelawdoesn'tsetamoneyamountthatcanbegainedincourtfromsuchasuit.Lawmakersrealizethatitmaybealonganddifficultprocesstoproveincourtthatacompanybrokethenewlaw,buttheyfeelthatsimplyhavingthelawinplacewillaccomplishwhattheywant;stoppingadvertisingcompaniesfromcontinuingtoinfluenceIsraeliswithimagesofunhealthy-lookingmodelsasthegoldstandardofbeauty.SomemodelingagenciesinIsraelaren'thappy.Theysaythattheindexesonwhichthelawisbasedarearbitraryandarenotappropriateforeverymodel.Manymodelswhoaretotallyhealthygirlsmigh