福建省泉州市泉港区山腰中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市泉港区山腰中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theceiling’slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．A．so B．but C．for D．or参考答案：A考点：连词／连接词。句意：天花板很低，因此你要当心，别碰着头。so表因果关系。故选A。2.Howdoyou_______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?

Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.

A.insist

B.want

C.suppose

D.suggest参考答案：D3.ImissMaryandwouldhate______ifourfriendshipisoverforgood.

A.

that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B4.Yourdaughterwould______afamoussingershehasagreatgiftformusic.

A.make B.turn C.serve D.shape 参考答案：A5.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C6.Withspring

,theweatherbecamewermer.A.approaches

B.approaching

C.approach

D.approachde参考答案：B7.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语nextmonth可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。8.Ireallydoubt_____hewouldaskhertomarryhiminpublic.A.that

B.whetherC.how

D.thatif参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。9.Theboyhasspentawholeday_____inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.locked

B.tolock

C.locking

D.beenlocked参考答案：A10.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D11.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：许多程序员批评“996工作计划”，即员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，最后可能会住院。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“996workschedule”，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选B。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)12.Chinaisstrugglingtodealwithanagingpopulationandthesocialproblemsthat______it.

A.gofor

B.gowith

C.gobeyond

D.goagainst参考答案：B13.AllI’mhopingforis_______whereverMichaelishewillcomehomesafeandsound.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly参考答案：C【知识点】副词解析：nearly几乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狭窄地；勉强地；hardly几乎不；简直不。句意：昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。15.Idon’tagreeoneverythingthatTrumpsays,buthe’sbeen

inhismessageaboutbringingmanufacturingbacktotheUnitedStates,bringingthecashbacktotheUnitedStates.A.dynamic B.consistent C.compulsory D.ambiguous参考答案：B16.Alittlegirlwasreported________incaraccidentsinGuangdongwithmanypeoplejuststandingbyearlythismonth.A.tokill

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.killed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad___21___andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember___22___IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething___23___.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas___24___angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme,whichwasavery___25___feelingatthattime.Feeling___26___,mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher___27___.“Excuseme,excuseme.”shesaidloudly.___28___shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I___29___pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno___30___buttoseewhatthis___31___ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas___32___somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwasovercomewithasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbe___33___inthissituation.Finally,she___34___meabooklet(小册子),whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”“Maybeyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmly___35___awarmsmileonherface.However,___36___Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof___37___asIopenedthefirstpage.It___38___howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit___39___withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique___40___.And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.21.A.comeback

B.passedaway

C.brokendown

D.fallenover22.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when23.A.bychance

B.inhand

C.atrandom

D.onpurpose24.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.also25.A.common

B.unbearable

C.curious

D.awkward26.A.breathless

B.hopeless

C.aimless

D.helpless27.A.car

B.door

C.window

D.hand28.A.Recognizing

B.Worrying

C.Assuming

D.Upsetting29.A.cautiously

B.exactly

C.clumsily

D.simply30.A.choice

B.reason

C.destination

D.prejudice31.A.outgoing

B.energetic

C.determined

D.annoying32.A.puttingaway

B.lookinginto

C.searchingfor

D.goingover33.A.excited

B.nervous

C.comfortable

D.moved34.A.offered

B.showed

C.brought

D.handed35.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.of36.A.after

B.once

C.as

D.before37.A.comfort

B.satisfaction

C.inspiration

D.surprise38.A.implied

B.explained

C.instructed

D.directed39.A.catchesup

B.fitsin

C.sticks

D.remains40.A.lesson

B.memory

C.gift

D.reward参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者在失去亲人后的悲痛之时，一位好心了女士送给一本小册子，这本小册子帮作者忘掉了痛苦，重新有了希望。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeback回来；B.passedaway去世；C.brokendown出故障；D.fallenover跌倒，摔倒。根据下句filltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.可知祖母刚去世，作者想忘掉痛苦。下文mygrandmahaddied也给了提示，故选B.【22题详解】考查代词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.when什么时候。根据上句Ididuselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.可知作者无目的闲逛只是为了忘掉祖母去世的痛苦，所以走进商店根本不知道要买什么。故选A.【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.bychance偶然，碰巧；B.inhand在手头，在进行中；C.atrandom随意地；D.onpurpose故意。因为来商店并没有目的，所以就随意买了些东西。atrandom符合当时语境，故选C.【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.also也，而且。由于作者当时心情很糟，购物出来后心情更坏，甚至对周围的一切都生气。表示程度递进，故选B.【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.curious好奇的；D.awkward尴尬的。此处指心情很糟，看周围的一切都不顺眼是一种很普通的感觉。故选A.【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.breathless喘不过气来；B.hopeless绝望的；C.aimless无目的的；

D.helpless无助的。失去亲人后心情糟糕，作者感到绝望，对上帝的信仰开始褪色。表示心情绝望，故选B.【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.car汽车；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.hand手。根据awomandrivingrightbymyside可知是右侧开车的女士摇下车窗向我求助，指摇下车窗，故选C.【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Recognizing认识，承认；B.Worrying担心；C.Assuming假设,设想；D.Upsetting使心烦。右侧开车的女士摇下车窗向我求助，作者想象着是问停车场位置。根据下文AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthat可知距离远噪音大，作者只是假设女士的意图。故选C.【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.exactly恰好，正是；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.simply简单地。作者认为对方是问路，所以就简单地指了一下自己的车。故选D.【30题详解】考查名词。A.choice选择；B.reason理由；C.destination用途，目的地；D.prejudice偏见。作者看到女士的举动，知道交流有误，所以别无选择只能看看她究竟要干什么。“别无选择”是havenochoice，故选A.【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.outgoing外向的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.determined坚决的；D.annoying讨厌的。根据shesaidloudly和“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain和当时作者的心情可知作者对求助的女士没有好感，认为她很讨厌。故选D.【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.puttingaway放好；B.lookinginto调查；C.searchingfor寻找；D.goingover复习，温习。根据下文Finally,she___14___meabooklet(小册子),可知作者接近后发现女士是从包里找东西。故选C.【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.moved感动的。根据Surprisingly可知作者此刻很放松，与一般人不同。由此可推知别人在这种情况下会紧张，与asenseofrelief意思相反，故选B.【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.offered提供；B.showed显示，说明；C.brought带来；D.handed递送。根据“Maybeyouneedthis,”可知女士从包里找出一本小册子，认为作者需要，友好地递给作者。表示“递给”，故选D.【35题详解】考查介词辨析。表示“脸上带着微笑”是withawarmsmileonherface.介词用with，故选A.【36题详解】考查连词辨析。A.after在…之后；B.once一旦；C.as因为，随着；D.before在…之前。此处指我还没来得及感谢她，她就走了。根据句意选D.【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.comfort安慰，舒适；B.satisfaction满意；C.inspiration启发，鼓舞；D.surprise惊奇。女士给作者的小册子是“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?，是作者当时最需要的。所以作者打开第一页时内心感到安慰，故选A.【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.implied暗示；B.explained解释；C.instructed指示，教育；D.directed管理，指挥。此处指书中解释了人们怎样传承，表示书中的内容，故选B.【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.catchesup赶上；B.fitsin适合；C.sticks刺死，插入；D.remains保持，依然。此处指人虽然去世了，但他们的精神仍然和我们在一起。故选D.【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson教训，课；B.memory记忆；C.gift礼物；D.reward报酬。这本小册子让作者又有了希望，这是一个独特的礼物，值得作者铭记一生。指小册子是女士送给我的礼物，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据下句filltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.可知祖母刚去世，作者想忘掉痛苦。下文mygrandmahaddied也给了提示，故选passedaway.小题7根据awomandrivingrightbymyside可知是右侧开车的女士摇下车窗向我求助，指摇下车窗，故选window.小题12根据下文Finally,she___14___meabooklet(小册子),可知作者接近后发现女士是从包里找东西。故选searchingfor.小题13根据Surprisingly可知作者此刻很放松，与一般人不同。由此可推知别人在这种情况下会紧张，与asenseofrelief意思相反，故选nervous.三、阅读理解18.Atpresentwewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadagreateffectonrock-and-rollmusic.Thatsayingis“Arollingstonegathersnomoss（苔藓）”．Ithasseveralmeanings.Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful.Anotheristhatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities.Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s.Butinthe1960s,theexpression“rollingstone”becamefamousintheworldofrock-and-rollmusic.Itbecamethenameofasong,arockgroupandamagazine.ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.Hewasoneofthecountry'stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983.HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan.In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled“RollingStone”．ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters'song.TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962.Thegroup'smemberscalledthemselves“theworld'sgreatestrock-and-rollband”．In1965,BobDylanreleasedhissong“LikeaRollingStone”．Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks.Itisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful.Butnowsheisonherown,“withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone”.In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWennerstartedamagazineandhenamedit“RollingStone”.Themagazinereportedonrockmusicandthepopularculturethatthemusiccreated.By1971,“RollingStone”hadbecometheleadingrockmusicandcounterculturepublication.Itisstillpopulartoday.9．Allofthemaremusiciansexcept________．A．ElvisPresley

B．BobDylanC．JannWenner

D．MuddyWaters10.Whichpersoncanbedescribedasarollingstoneaccordingtotheproverb?A．Apersonwhoalwayschangeshisjobs.B．Apersonwhohasasuccessfulcareer.C．Apersonwhohasnofamily.D．Apersonwhoisoutofwork.11．Whofirstused“rollingstone”asanameformusic?A．MuddyWaters.

B．BobDylan.

C．ElvisPresley.

D．JannWenner.参考答案：CAA19.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedby

myoccupation,thatmyprofessionisastandardpeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances（泛泛之交）.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenaskedmebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduated,Itookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmepolitely.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstosatisfyothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwh