人教版高中英语必修五Unit2-基础复习课件

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom——联合王国考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]1.

attract

vt.吸引；引起注意(教材P10)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜的是,这些建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。归纳拓展(1)attractone’sattention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光attractsb.to

sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn．有趣的东西;吸引人之物haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力①TheownershipoftheDiaoyuIslandsconflicthasattractedgreatattentionofthewholeworld.钓鱼岛的归属争端引起了全世界的极大关注。②Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。③Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.被大自然的美所吸引,来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。④MountTaiisattractivetotouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalssites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。2.convenience

n．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施(教材P10)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为方便起见,它大体上分成三个区。归纳拓展(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候ifitsuitsone’sconvenience如果对某人方便(2)conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店convenientadj.方便的,便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事①(朗文P441)Conveniencefoodsletyouspendmorequalitytimewithyourfamily.方便食品使你拥有了更多与家人在一起的幸福时光。②Manypeopleenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycentre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。③ThetowniswellplacedforeasyaccesstoLondonandconvenientforHeathrowAirport.这座城市地理位置优越,到伦敦和希思罗机场都很方便。④Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.如果方便的话,我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。3.arrange

v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(教材P13)Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。①(2012·高考湖南卷·阅读理解A)AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.当我筹备细节问题的时候,另一首诗浮现在我脑海中。②Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenarrangedforthepeopleinthefloodedareasincelastweek.自上周以来,已经为洪灾地区的人们准备好了大量资金。③Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.公司将要安排出租车去机场接你。④Themanagerarrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforacoupleofdays.经理安排会议推迟几天。⑤Thelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwiththefamousscientist.当地报社安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。4.

delight

n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜(牛津P528)Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.令所有的崇拜者大为高兴的是,这场比赛她赢得很轻松。①(2011·高考湖北卷·完成句子)Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.使球迷们欣喜的是这位运动员在乒乓球锦标赛上表现极为出色。②AsfarasIknow,theboytakesdelightinhelpingothers.＝AsfarasIknow,theboydelightsinhelpingothers.据我所知,这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。③Iamdelightedbyyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.你们的报纸要发起一项保护环境的运动,这让我很高兴。④HewasdelightedtohearthathissongotadmissiontoBeijingUniversity.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了,他很高兴。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_______________________(任何你方便的时候)toyou.2．Icannottellyou___________________(我多么的高兴)withthebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.3．Don’tworry！I_____________________________(已安排秘书)topickyouupattheairport.4．Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas_____________________________________________(引起许多人的关注)recently.5．Mr.Brown______________________________(阐明那个困难的问题)bygivingafullexplanation.wheneveritisconvenienthowdelightedIwashavearrangedformysecretaryattractedagreatnumberofpeople’sattentionclarifiedthedifficultproblem[短语精释]1.consistof由……组成(教材P9)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国由几个国家组成？2.o把……分成(教材P9)Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。归纳拓展divide...between/among/with...和……分担/分配/分享divide...by...用……除以……divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves把……分成两部分divide...on...在……上有分歧①Asweallknow,ayearisdividedintofourseasons.众所周知,一年分四季。②Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担,所以可以高效完成。③Thereismuchworktodo,sowe’llhavetodivideitbetweenus.有那么多工作要做,因此我们必须在我们中分配一下。[巧思妙解]用divide，separate的适当形式填空(1)Thisexaminationis____________intotwopartsandcoversthefollowingsubjects.(2)Englandis____________fromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.(3)Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igot____________frommyfriends.dividedseparatedseparated3.taketheplaceof代替(牛津P1508)Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace/tooktheplaceofher.她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。归纳拓展(1)takeone’splace＝taketheplaceofsb.代替takeplace发生,举办,举行(2)inplaceof代替,取代inplace在适当的位置,在原处inthefirstplace最初;首先;第一4.breakdown

(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉(教材P13)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。归纳拓展breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离breakoff中断;折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发;发生breakup驱散;分散;打碎,终止①Thenhishealthbrokedown,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假。②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了,没达成任何协议。③Therobbersbrokeintothejewelryandstolenearlyallthevaluablenecklaces.抢劫犯们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Hecalledoffalistofnamestofindoutwhetheranyofushad________________(遗漏)．2．ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’ll______________________________(代替他)duringhisabsence.3．Thestudentsintheclass_____________________________(被分成四个小组)beforetheystartedthegame.4．NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,__________________________(包括两大岛屿)andmanysmallerones.beenleftouttakehisplace/taketheplaceofhimweredividedintofourgroupsconsistingoftwobigislands[句型精析]1.(教材P14)ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。[句法分析]Itseems/isstrangethat...意为“……有点奇怪”,that从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”,类似的表达还有:Itisnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashamethat...等,在此结构