2022-2023学年河北省衡水市重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省衡水市重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’stheman’ssuggestion

A.Makingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitinghere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant

2.WhatwillPeterdofirst

A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C.Buysomecandy.

3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo

A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.

4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits

A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.

B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.

C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.

5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout

A.Theman’shealth.B.Theman’scookingskill.C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman’sproblem

A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.

7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman

A.HeisverypoliteB.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoisthewoman

A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Annie’ssisterC.Annie’sroommate.

9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie

A.Hisnewaddress.B.Hisvisit.C.Hotelinformation.

10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman

ASendhimanurgentmessage.

B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.

C.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.

11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday

A.Attendaparty.B.Studytogether.C.Seeafilm.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet

A.Atthebookstore.B.Atanice-creamshopC.Attheschoolgate.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.

14.Whatdoesthemando

A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Ajournalist.

15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire

A.2.B.5.C.28.

16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend

A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.

17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend

A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit

B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.

C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures

A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.

19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping

A.Usespecialdryfoods.B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.C.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Howtopickupfreshfood.

B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.

C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑、

A

Oneofthegreatestjoysinexploringanewplaceispublicart.HerearesomeplacesofpublicartinSantaCruzCountyinCalifornia,USA.

CommunityQuiltage

LocateddowntownSantaCruz,theCommunityQuiltagebyartistThomasCampbellputsAbbottSquareandSantaCruzMuseumofArtandHistory(MAH)incolorfulimagery.BesidetheQuiltageisBeacon,aneye-catchinghangingsculpture(雕像)reflectedbymirrors,providingtheimageofafullcircle.

Sharky-Go-Round

AttheTanneryArtCenter,youwon’twanttomissKirkMcNeil’sinteractive(互相影响的)piece,Sharky-Go-Round.TheplayfulartaroundtheTannerywillhaveyoufeelinglikeakidagain.Againstabluesky,Sharky-Go-Roundwillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reunderthewavesofthenearbyMontereyBay,lookingatthesesharksasthey“swim”aboveyou.

WatsonvilleBrillante

Trulyacommunityeffort,WatsonvilleBrillanteisanongoingproject,ledbyartistandorganizerKathleenCrocetti.Designedbyvaryingartists,theprojectrepresentsthedifferentculturalthreadsofWatsonville’speopleandhistory.Thecommunityhascometogethertoworkonthesepieces,changinganordinaryparkinggarageintoaquiltofimagery.

ToHonorSurfing

WalkingalongscenicWestCliffDrive,you’llcomeacrossaSantaCruzclassic:thefamousToHonorSurfing,sculptedin1992byJeffOberdorfer,andthissurferhasbeenwatchingoverthewavesforover30years.Andafunlittlenote:dependingontheseasonorholiday,youjustmightfindthe“surfer”insomefestivalclothes,likeSantahatorpumpkinhead.

1.WherecanavisitorseetheartworkbyartistThomasCampbell

A.AtWestCliffDrive.B.InTanneryArtCenter.

C.IndowntownWatsonville.D.IndowntownSantaCruz.

2.Whichartworkwillhaveinteractiveeffectwiththevisitors

ACommunityQuiltage.B.ToHonorSurfing.

C.Sharky-Go-Round.D.WatsonvilleBrillante.

3.Whoseartworkhasbeenstandingwatchingoverthewaves

A.KirkMcNeil’s.B.JeffOberdorfer’s.

C.KathleenCrocetti’s.D.ThomasCampbell’s.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了米国加利福尼亚州圣克鲁斯县的四尊公共艺术品。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据CommunityQuiltage中的“LocateddowntownSantaCruz,theCommunityQuiltagebyartistThomasCampbellputsAbbottSquareandSantaCruzMuseumofArtandHistory(MAH)incolorfulimagery.(艺术家ThomasCampbell的“CommunityQuiltage”位于圣克鲁斯市中心，让阿博特广场和圣克鲁斯艺术与历史博物馆呈现出丰富多彩的图像)”可知，在圣克鲁斯市中心（downtownSantaCruz）游客可以看到艺术家ThomasCampbell的作品。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sharky-Go-Round中的“AttheTanneryArtCenter,youwon’twanttomissKirkMcNeil’sinteractive(互相影响的)piece,Sharky-Go-Round.(在TanneryArtCenter，你不会想错过KirkMcNeil的互动作品《SharkyGoRound》)”可知，《SharkyGoRound》会与参观者产生互动效果。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据ToHonorSurfing中的“WalkingalongscenicWestCliffDrive,you’llcomeacrossaSantaCruzclassic:thefamousToHonorSurfing,sculptedin1992byJeffOberdorfer,andthissurferhasbeenwatchingoverthewavesforover30years.(沿着风景优美的西崖大道漫步，你会发现圣克鲁斯的经典之作：JeffOberdorfer于1992年雕刻的著名的“致敬冲浪”（ToHonorSurfing），这位冲浪者已经观察海浪30多年了)”可知，JeffOberdorfer的作品一直站在那里看着海浪。故选B项。

B

Untilrecently,ShadeAjayihadnevergonetoschool.Now50,thebusinesswomanislearningtoreadandwritealongsidestudentsnearly40yearsyoungerthanher.

AjayiattendsaschoolinIlorin,inNigera’swestemKwarastate.Shewearsthesameuniform,orschoolclothing,ashundredsofgirlsattheschoolapinkdressandheadcovering.I’mnotashamedthatwearauniform,”shesaid.

Asachild,Ajayiworkedinheraunt’sshopinsteadofattendingschool.Shenowrunsherownbusinessmakingandsellingpursesandbag.Butshebelievesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholdingherback.Ajayisigneduptoattendschoollastyear,buttheschoolclosedbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情).SchoolsreopenedinJanuaryandAjayifinallygotherchance.Shesitsinaclasswithstudentaged11to13andraisesherhandtoanswerquestions.Ajayi’steacher,NasratBusari,saidshedidnotappearworriedabouttheagedifferencewithotherstudentsShehasbeencopingwellwiththem:playingtogether,talkingtogetheranddiscusingthingstogether,”hesaid.

Ajayi’sdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shewasembamssedthathermotherattendedschoolalongsidechildren.Butlater,shesupportedhermother’sefforts.“Shehasalwayswantedtobeeducatedbutshecouldn’tuntilnow,”Adeboyesaid.

Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.Ahelperserveshercustomersduringschoolhours.Sheplanstocontinuehereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.“Peoplearoundmecanreadandwriteandtheyaresucceedingintheirbusinesses,”saidAjayi.Andshedoesnotseemtocarewhatothersmaysayabouther.Ajayisaid,“It’smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey’resaying.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAjayi’ssituationatschool

A.Shewearsthesameschoolclothingasotherstudents.

B.Sheisembarrassedthatsheattendsschoolalongsidechildren.

C.Beingshy,sherarelyraisesherhandtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Shedoesn’tgetalongwellwithotherstudentsbecauseofagedifference.

5.WhathappenedtoherwhenAjayiwenttoschoollastyear

A.Atfirstshewasrefusedbytheschoolbecauseofherage.

B.Shefailedtogotoschoolbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.

C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates40yearsyoungerthanher.

D.Herdaughterpreventedherfromgoingtoschoolforfearofbeinglaughedat.

6.WhydidAjayidecidetogotoschoolattheageof50

A.Sheacceptedherfriend’sadvice.

B.Shewasashamedthatshehadnevergonetoschool

C.Shedidn’twanttomissthelastchanceinherlifetolearn.

D.Shebelievesthatreceivingeducationwillhelpherbusiness.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAjayi’sattitudetoherfutureeducation

A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.ConfidentD.Worried.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是现年50岁的女商人ShadeAjayi和比她年轻近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shewearsthesameuniform,orschoolclothing,ashundredsofgirlsattheschoolapinkdressandheadcovering.(她穿着和学校里数百名女生一样的校服——粉红色的裙子和头巾。)”可知，Ajayi穿着和其他学生一样的校服。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ajayisigneduptoattendschoollastyear,buttheschoolclosedbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情).(Ajayi去年报名上学，但由于冠状病毒大流行，学校关闭了。)”可知，去年由于冠状病毒大流行，她没有去上学。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Shenowrunsherownbusinessmakingandsellingpursesandbag.Butshebelievesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholdingherback.(她现在经营着自己的生意，制作和销售钱包和包。但她认为，读写能力的丧失阻碍了她的发展。)”和最后一段的“Sheplanstocontinuehereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.(她计划再继续学习四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。)”可知，Ajayi决定在50岁的时候去上学是因为她相信接受教育对她的事业有帮助。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sheplanstocontinuehereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.“Peoplearoundmecanreadandwriteandtheyaresucceedingintheirbusinesses,”saidAjayi.Andshedoesnotseemtocarewhatothersmaysayabouther.Ajayisaid,“It’smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey’resaying.”(她计划再继续学习四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。Ajayi说：“我周围的人会读会写，他们的生意也很成功。而且她似乎并不在乎别人会怎么说她。Ajayi说：“我有责任不去注意他们在说什么。”)”可知，Ajayi对未来教育的态度是自信的。故选C。

C

Thenexttimeyou’restrugglingtorememberexactlywhereyouleftyourkeys,don’tnecessarilygiveuponyourmemorycompletely.Anewstudysuggeststhatpeopledohavea“spatialmassivememory”(SMM)forwhereobjectsarelocatedanda“temporalmassivememory”(TMM)forwhenobjectswerelastseen.

“Peopleoftenthinkthattheirmemoryisterrible,butthisisnotatallthecase,”saidleadingauthorJeremyWolfe.“Whileourspatialandtemporalmemoryforobjectsmaynotbeasimpressiveassomebirds,whohavetorememberwheretheyhidtheirfoodforthewinter,ourdatashowthatwedohavemassivememoryforobjects.”

Toconducttheirstudy,Wolfeandcolleaguesaskedparticipants(参与者)toremembersomeobjectsplacedona7-by-7grid(网格).Afterparticipantswereshowntheitems,alloftheimageswereremovedandtheparticipantswerethentestedontheirabilitytorecall(回想)iftheyhadseenanitembeforeand,ifso,whereithadbeenlocatedonthegrid.Inanotherexperiment,participantswereshownitemsoneatatimeandwereaskedtoclickonatimeline,presentonthescreen,toindicatewhentheyhadseentheobject.

“Insomeways,thisisabitlikethegameofMemorythatmanyofusplayedaschildren,whereweturnedoveracardandthentriedtorecallthelocationofamatchingcardthatwehadseenbefore,”saidWolfe.“Inourstudy,manyobserverswhosaw300objectsaltogethercouldlocalizeover100itemstothetrueobjectlocationand60-80%ofolditemstotheircorrecttime.”

“Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavebeenusingmemorytricks(技巧)tostorelargeamountsofinformationintheirminds.Inthatsense,it’snotsurprisingthatusingourmethods,wediscoverthatwe’reprettygoodatrememberingwhereobjectsare,”saidWolfe.“Ourexperimentsshowthatspatialandtemporalmassivememoriesexist.Futureresearchwillstudytheirlimitations.”

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutSMM

A.Ithelpspeopletorememberthelocationsofobjects.B.Itplaysanimportantroleinpeople’sshortmemory.

C.Itmakesiteasierforanimalstofindfoodinwinter.D.ItisoneofthepossiblereasonsforTMM.

9.WhatdidWolfe’sstudyfind

A.WehavebetterSMMthansomebirds.B.Wearegoodatobservingdifferentobjects.

C.Ourmemoryforobjectsisbetterthanwethink.D.Ourmemoryproblemscanbeimprovedingroupactivities.

10Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout

A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.

C.Afurthersuggestionforthestudy.D.Areasonabledoubtaboutthestudy.

11.WhatwillWolfefocusoninthefuture

A.Whethermassivememoriesexistinthebrain.B.Howancientpeopletrainedtheirmemory.

C.Theeffectoftraditionalmemorytricks.D.ThelimitationsofSMMandTMM.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，人们确实有一个“空间大容量记忆”（SMM）用于记忆物体的位置，而一个“时间大容量记忆”（TMM）用于记忆最后一次看到物体的时间。文章主要介绍了研究的过程及结果。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudysuggeststhatpeopledohavea“spatialmassivememory”(SMM)forwhereobjectsarelocatedanda“temporalmassivememory”(TMM)forwhenobjectswerelastseen.(一项新的研究表明，人们确实有一个“空间大容量记忆”（SMM）用于记忆物体的位置，而一个“时间大容量记忆”（TMM）用于记忆最后一次看到物体的时间。)”可知，SMM帮助人们记住物体的位置。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段““Peopleoftenthinkthattheirmemoryisterrible,butthisisnotatallthecase,”saidleadingauthorJeremyWolfe.“Whileourspatialandtemporalmemoryforobjectsmaynotbeasimpressiveassomebirds,whohavetorememberwheretheyhidtheirfoodforthewinter,ourdatashowthatwedohavemassivememoryforobjects.”(主要杰里米·沃尔夫说:“人们常常认为他们记忆力很差，但事实并非如此。”“虽然我们对物体的空间和时间记忆可能不如某些鸟类那样令人印象深刻，这些鸟类必须记住它们冬天把食物藏在哪里，但我们的数据显示，我们对物体的记忆力确实很强。”)”可知，Wolfe的研究发现，我们对物体的记忆力比我们想象的要好。故选C。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Toconducttheirstudy,Wolfeandcolleaguesaskedparticipants(参与者)toremembersomeobjectsplacedona7-by-7grid(网格).Afterparticipantswereshowntheitems,alloftheimageswereremovedandtheparticipantswerethentestedontheirabilitytorecall(回想)iftheyhadseenanitembeforeand,ifso,whereithadbeenlocatedonthegrid.Inanotherexperiment,participantswereshownitemsoneatatimeandwereaskedtoclickonatimeline,presentonthescreen,toindicatewhentheyhadseentheobject.(为了进行他们的研究，Wolfe和他的同事要求参与者记住一些放置在7乘7格子中的物体。在向参与者展示这些物品之后，所有的图像都被移除，然后测试参与者是否能够回忆起他们之前是否见过这些物品，如果见过，它们在网格中的位置。在另一个实验中，参与者被要求一次看到一个物体，然后点击屏幕上显示的时间线，以表明他们什么时候看到过这个物体。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了研究的过程，故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ourexperimentsshowthatspatialandtemporalmassivememoriesexist.Futureresearchwillstudytheirlimitations.(我们的实验表明空间和时间的大量记忆是存在的。未来的研究将研究它们的局限性。)”可知，Wolfe将来的研究重点是SMM和TMM的局限性。故选D。

D

Abrownleathercap,wornbypioneerpilotAmeliaEarhartduringherrecord-breakingflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1928,hadsoldfor$825,000online,accordingtotheHeritageAuctions(拍卖)website.Theleathercapwasexpectedtosellataround$80,000,butonSaturday,apersonpurchaseditatabouttentimestheamount.

AnthonyTwiggs,aretiredphotographerinMinnesota,putthehelmetupforauctionafterexpertsconfirmeditsauthenticity,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Twiggshadreceivedthecap20yearsagofromhismother,EllieBrookhart,whoclaimedshegotfromafriendin1929followingthefirstWomen’sNationalAirDerby,anall-femalerace,inwhichAmeliafinishedthird.

Whenthepilotwastalkingwithreportersaftertherace,EllieBrookhartandherfriendwereamongthegreetingcrowd.Thefriendspottedthecaponthegroundandpresentedtheleatherhelmet—withthename“A.Earhart”printedontheinside—toTwiggs’motherinanattempttoimpressher.“MymotherdecidedtokeepitforAmelia,”TwiggstellsTheNewYorkTimes.ButAmeliawastoobusywithreportersthenandwhenhismothertriedtogiveitbacktoherabitlater,shehadalreadyleft.

Forthenext90years,thecapwaskeptinaclosetinBrookhart’shome,whereshewouldbringitoutoccasionallyovertheyearstoshowherfourchildren.Afterhismother’sdeath,Twiggstriedtointerestmuseumsandcollectorsinacquiringit.However,hehitawall.Noonebelievedthestory.

Now67,TwiggssentphotostoJohnRobinsonofResolutionPhotomatchingtoverify(核实)theflyingcap’sauthenticity.AftercomparingimagesofEarhartwearingthehatwiththecurrentphotosoftheartifact,Robinsongavehimapositiveanswer.

12.Whatturnedouttobeunexpectedabouttheauction

A.Thestyleofthecap.B.Theownerofthecap.

C.Thebuyeroftheitem.D.Thefinalpriceoftheitem.

13.WhatcanbeknownaboutEllieBrookhart

A.Shehadnointentiontokeepthecapatfirst.B.ShewastoobusytoreturnthecaptoAmelia.

C.SheinterviewedAmeliaEarhartin1929.D.Shewasinterestedincollectingcaps.

14.Whatweremuseumsandcollectors’attitudewhenaskedtoacquirethecap

A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.

15.Whattypeofwritingisthetext

A.Abookreview.B.Ahistoryreport.C.Anewsstory.D.Anauctionadvertisement.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一顶飞行员的帽子被陌生人收藏并最终被拍卖的故事。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Theleathercapwasexpectedtosellataround$80,000,butonSaturday,apersonpurchaseditatabouttentimestheamount.(这顶皮革帽子的售价预计在8万美元左右，但上周六，有人以10倍的价格买下了它)”可知，拍卖的意外之处是物品的最终价格。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中““MymotherdecidedtokeepitforAmelia,”TwiggstellsTheNewYorkTimes.ButAmeliawastoobusywithreportersthenandwhenhismothertriedtogiveitbacktoherabitlater,shehadalreadyleft.(Twiggs告诉《纽约时报》：“我妈妈决定把它留给Amelia。”但Amelia当时忙于应付记者，当他的母亲想过一会儿把帽子还给她时，她已经离开了)”可知，EllieBrookhart一开始并不想留着帽子。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However,hehitawall.Noonebelievedthestory.(然而，他碰壁了。没有人相信这个故事)”可推知，博物馆对这顶帽子的态度是“质疑”的，故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Abrownleathercap,wornbypioneerpilotAmeliaEarhartduringherrecord-breakingflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1928,hadsoldfor$825,000online,accordingtotheHeritageAuctions(拍卖)website.Theleathercapwasexpectedtosellataround$80,000,butonSaturday,apersonpurchaseditatabouttentimestheamount.(据米国传统拍卖网站称，飞行员先驱艾AmeliaEarhart1928年破纪录飞越大西洋时戴的一顶棕色皮革帽子在网上以82.5万美元的价格售出。这顶皮革帽子的售价预计在8万美元左右，但上周六，有人以10倍的价格买下了它)”结合文章介绍了一顶飞行员的帽子被陌生人收藏并最终被拍卖的故事。可以得知这是一则新闻故事，故选C。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Travellingalongthesilkroadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatvisitorsshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad:

Language.Whiletravellingalongtheroad,visitorscanmeetwithabout20differentnationlities.____16____However,someethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(普通话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.____17____

Accommodations.TheSilkRoadspansmostofChiafrommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyaccommodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouses.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urmqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditions,goodservicesandtheyarequitesafe.____18____.VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillages,onlysimpleaccommodationsareavailable____19____

TravelbyRoad.BusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoad,butunfortunatelytheyareveryslow.____20____Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilometerstavelled,andsometestheycanbenegotiated(协商).

A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains

B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.

C.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing

D.Butthiskindofhotelisalsothemostexpensive.

E.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.

F.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.

G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.

【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了在计划游览丝绸之路时需要考虑的几方面。

【16题详解】

根据本段的小标题Language可知本段主要介绍的是语言。结合下文“However,someethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(普通话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.”（然而，一些民族开始学习普通话，并采用了汉族人的生活方式）可知，空后转折说出一些民族开始学习普通话，故B项“他们一些人说自己的语言”符合，B项中的them指代空前的20differentnationalities，且与空后构成转折关系，尽管他们说自己的语言，但是一些民族开始学习普通话。故选B项。

【17题详解】

根据空前“Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.”（汉语成为了这些自治区的官方语言）可知，现在汉语在这些民族中用起来比较方便。G项“现在，汉语很容易地在这些民族中使用”符合题意，与上文承接自然，因为汉语成了官方语言，因此能在这些地方很容易地使用汉语。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据本段的小标题“Accommodations（膳宿）”并结合空格前的句子“InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urmqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditions,goodservicesandtheyarequitesafe.”（在像敦煌这样的大城市，乌鲁木齐、兰州的游客可以享受到高标准的酒店。他们都提供很好的条件，很好的服务，而且很安全）可知，空前提出了高标准的酒店，故D选项“但是这种酒店也是最贵的”符合语境，与前文构成转折关系，说出这些高标准酒店都很昂贵，并引出后文较便宜的小型旅馆。故选D项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillages,onlysimpleaccommodationsareavailable.”（没有钱的游客可以考虑更便宜的宾馆，因为这些拥有更简单的设备和基本服务的宾馆适合大多数中国旅行者居住。在偏远的村庄里，只有简陋的住所可以使用）可知，空前介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况，所以F项“这些地方只提供了一个非常简单的房间”符合语境，下文是对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“BusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoad,butunfortunatelytheyareveryslow.”（公共汽车是丝绸之路沿线最便宜的交通工具，但不幸的是，它们速度非常慢）和下文“Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.”（开车旅行可能是唯一的方式来访问远离城市或城镇，否则很难到达的地方）可知，上文提到的是公共汽车，下文提到了小汽车，故E项“一些旅行社和酒店提供汽车”符合，公共汽车是最便宜的，但却是最慢的，因此可以选择一些旅行社和酒店提供的汽车，因此下文乘坐汽车的旅行。故选E项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasacoldrainydayandIsawanolddogwalkingupthehilltomyhouse.Hewasskinny:Icouldevenseethebonesstickingoutofhissides.Hehadn’thadafull___21___formanydaysandmaybehewas___22___orjustlost.Iwondered.Myheart___23___forhimandIjumpedintoaction.I___24___abowlfrommykitchen,filleditwithmyowndogs’foodandranoutside.

Theolddogeyedme___25___.Icouldseehedidn’tcompletely___26___strangers.Iputthebowldown,tookafewstepsbackandwaited.Afterawhile,hesniffed(嗅)thefoodand___27___slowly.Hishairwassmellytoo-perhapshehadn’thada___28___foralongtime.Hebentdownhisheadandrapidly___29___hecontensofthebow.Soonhalfwasgone.Suddenly,he___30___hisheadandgavemeameaningful___31___asifhewasthinkingofsomethingofsomething.Isaidtohim___32___“Don’tworry.I’llbringyousomemore.”Hehesitatedforamomentandsuddenly___33___thebowlwithhismouthandwakeddownhill.

Iwas___34___andranafterhim.Afterafewminutes,hestoppedatalineofbushes.Therelayanotherolddog,excitedtosharea___35___mealwithhisownkind.Whataheartwarmingscene!

21.A.scheduleB.sizeC.mealD.recovery

22.A.abandonedB.disabledC.greedyD.domestic

23.A.stoppedB.votedC.reachedD.ached

24.A.noticedB.grabbedC.washedD.dropped

25.A.cautiouslyB.warmlyC.gratefullyD.skillfully

26.A.botherB.greetC.trustD.recognize

27.A.movedupB.ranawayC.backedoffD.laydown

28.A.positionB.bathC.talkD.family

29.A.pouredB.releasedC.wolfedD.outlined

30.A.loweredB.shookC.noddedD.raised

31.A.lookB.definitionC.changeD.response

32.A.seriouslyB.gentlyC.proudlyD.jokingly

33.A.circledB.labeledC.cleanedD.held

34.A.disappointedB.excitedC.astonishedD.inspired

35.A.freeB.rareC.balancedD.healthy

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帮助了一只流浪狗，给它拿去食物的故事。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经好几天没吃饱饭了，也许他是被遗弃了，或者只是迷路了。A.schedule计划表；B.size尺寸；C.meal餐；D.recovery恢复。根据上文“Hewasskinny:Icouldevenseethebonesstickingoutofhissides.(他骨瘦如柴，我甚至能看到他身体两侧露出的骨头)”可知，狗没吃饱饭，故选C。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经好几天没吃饱饭了，也许他是被遗弃了，或者只是迷路了。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.disabled残疾的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.domestic国内的。根据后文“orjustlost”指猜测狗被遗弃或走失了。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他心疼，我立即行动起来。A.stopped停止；B.voted投票；C.reached抵达；D.ached疼痛。根据后文“abowlfrommykitchen,filleditwithmyowndogs’foodandranoutside”可知，心疼这条狗，给他拿来食物。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从厨房拿了一个碗，装满了我自己的狗粮，然后跑了出去。A.noticed注意到；B.grabbed抓；C.washed洗涤；D.dropped落下。根据后文“abowlfrommykitchen,filleditwithmyowndogs’foodandranoutside”指在厨房拿了一个碗，故选B。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只老狗小心地盯着我。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.warmly温暖地；C.gratefully感激地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据后文“Icouldseehedidn’tcompletelystrangers.”可知，狗对很谨慎，故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他并不完全信任陌生人。A.bother麻烦；B.greet问候；C.trust信任；D.recognize识别。根据上文“Theolddogeyedme______”可知，狗并不完全信任陌生人。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他嗅了嗅食物，慢慢地移动过去了。A.movedup移动；B.ranaway奔跑；C.backedoff后退；D.laydown放下。根据后文“Hebentdownhisheadandrapidly”可知，狗开始靠近食物,慢慢地移动过去了。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毛发也很臭——也许他很久没洗澡了。A.position位置；B.bath沐浴；C.talk谈话；D.family家人。根据上文“Hishairwassmellytoo”可知，狗很久没洗澡，发毛发臭了。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低下头，迅速地把碗里的东西吃光了。A.poured倾倒；B.released释放；C.wolfed狼吞虎咽；D.outlined概述。根据后文“Soonhalfwasgone.(很快，一半就吃完了)”可知，狗狼吞虎咽地吃狗粮。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬起头，意味深长地看了我一眼，好像在想什么。A.lowered降低；B.shook摇晃；C.nodded点头；D.raised抬头。根据后文“hisheadandgavemeameaningful”可知，狗抬起头看了一眼，故选D。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬起头，意味深长地看了我一眼，好像在想什么。A.look眼神；B.definition定义；C.change改变；D.response反应。根据上文“hisheadandgavemeameaningful”指狗意味深长地看了一眼，故选A。

【32题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我温柔地对他说：“别担心。我再给你拿一些来。”A.seriously严肃地；B.gently温柔地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据后文“Don’tworry.I’llbringyousomemore.”可知，是温柔地对狗说的。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一会儿，突然用嘴衔着碗，朝山下走去。A.circled围绕；B.labeled贴标签；C.cleaned清理；D.held握住。根据后文“thebowlwithhismouthandwakeddownhill”可知，狗用嘴衔着碗，朝山下走去。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很吃惊，就跟在他后面跑。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited激动的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.inspired受到鼓舞的。根据后文“andranafterhim”可知，对狗的行为感到惊讶，于是跟上去了。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里躺着另一只老狗，它兴奋地想和自己的同类分享一顿罕见的大餐。A.free自由的；B.rare稀少的；C.balanced平衡的；D.healthy健康的。结合上文可知狗很久没吃饭了，所以这是罕见的大餐。故选B。

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Dannyhasahobbyplayinggamesonline.Heisinterested____36____solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoys____37____(chat)toothergamers.

NowDanny____38____(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,butsheiswrong.Dannyis____39____(actual)surfingtheInternet,s